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1.什么是有效的合作学习。与传统教学相比,有效合作学习的关键因素是:(1)积极互赖。具体策略是建立积极的目标、奖励、角色、资料互赖。(2)面对面的促进性互动。指学生学生相互鼓励和支持,彼此为取得良好成绩、完成任务、得到结论而付出的努力。(3)个体负责。每个学生必须承担一定的学习任务,并同时掌握所分配的任务。(4)人际和小组技能。教师必须教会学生一些社交技能,使他们彼此认可、相互信任实现高质量的合作。(5)小组自评。小组必须定期地评价共同活动的情况,保持小组活动的有效性。2.教师在合作学习中应该做些什么。要保证合作学习的… 相似文献
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要提高初中生物教学质量,需要充分调动学生的学习兴趣,笔者认为可以从下列六个方面入手:(1)良好的师生关系;(2)扣人心弦的课堂导入;(3)多样化的教学形式;(4)用好态势语言;(5)成语典故;(6)课外活动. 相似文献
3.
杨明庚 《数理化学习(初中版)》2011,(5):88-89
一、物理作业有效性判断物理作业是否"有效"不应该取决教师布置了多少作业,学生如果收获的少应该看作是无效的.有效"作业",是指教师尽可能少的时间、精力和物力投入,取得尽可能多的效果.判断物理作业有效的标准是:(1)能把握物理教学内容;(2)学生能够积极参与到完成物理作业的过程中;(3)注重学生学习上的个别差异;(4)把物理作业与学生课堂学习联系起来;(5)能体现互动的要求,师生共同参与;(6)注重发展学习者的认知水平、技能,提高其素质. 相似文献
4.
凌彩云 《读与写:教育教学刊》2013,(8)
农村初中学生的英语课堂提问容易形成几方面的失误,使得课堂提问变得低效,无效,甚至起到相反的作用.(1)汉语提问的数量偏多;(2)提问的问题没有针对性;(3)提问的问题超出学生的认知水平;(4)提问后进生的机会很少;(5)把课堂提问作为警告学生的一种手段;(6)对学生回答的评价不合理. 相似文献
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校来满 《新课程学习(社会综合)》2011,(5)
<全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)>倡导任务型教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,完成目标任务,感受成功.合作学习中常出现的不良现象:(1)场面热闹,收效甚微;(2)优生表演,众人旁观;(3)群体凸现,个体失落;(4)场面冷淡,学生无措.应对策略:(1)任务设计要切合学生实际;(2)任务的组织要细致周到.(3)着眼于培养学生的合作能力. 相似文献
6.
数学合作学习的主要特征包括六个方面:促进个体之间的交流和分享,有的得到了反思,(1)活动和体验;(2)贡献和分享;(3)反思有的得到了升华,而处于群体中的个体更容易改和认同;(4)合作和促进;(5)激励和启迪;变自己的行为。(6)过程和结果。而为确保此项活动能够得以顺人的认识本质在于认识的主体,在一定的情利开展,应具备以下三个基本要素:景环境中,通过自己的经验,进行主动的重新构1.学习素材。数学知识起源于生活,又应用建,而不是从外界被动的进行吸收。在数学合作于社会,所以数学学习素材具有生活基础,以引学习中,学生是学习的主体,学生在多方… 相似文献
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调动学生学习数学的积极性,最重要的是培养和激发学生学习的兴趣.只有在兴趣浓厚的状态下,学生的思维才会活跃,注意力才会高度集中.在数学课堂教学中积累了以下几种方法:(1)创设情境,诱发学习兴趣;(2)让学生自己动手,品尝快乐;(3)利用多种教具,促使学生乐学;(4)让学生在自主探索、合作交流中感受学习的乐趣;(5)及时鼓励表扬,让学生找到快乐;(6)引导学生探求数学知识规律,培养学习能力. 相似文献
8.
从实际教学中总结经验,把心得体会写出与大家共勉.文章从四个方面进行总结,分别是:(1)关心学生,提高学习的积极性;(2)活跃课堂气氛,提高驾驭课堂的能力;(3)因材施教,注意个体的差异;(4)认真备课,提高自己的业务水平. 相似文献
9.
构建自主高效课堂,全面提高学生素质,就要做到以下几点:(1)培养学生学习兴趣;(2)为学生树立信心;(3)教师的综合素质做保证;(4)教给学生正确的学习方法;(5)给学生足够的独立思者和自主参与的时间和空间. 相似文献
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合作学习是一种创新型的教育模式,可以有效激发学生的学习兴趣,保证课堂教学质量。文章分析合作学习在数学教学中的应用价值,提出了具体的合作学习实施策略:坚持科学分组,促进合作学习实施;设置探究任务,增强学生合作热情;指导合作技巧,提高合作学习效果;重视合作评价,改进合作学习策略。 相似文献
12.
Perihan Dinç Artut 《International Journal of Educational Research》2009,48(6):370-380
The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of cooperative learning on the mathematics ability and cooperative social behaviours of kindergarten children and to evaluate teachers’ perspectives on the application of the program. One control (n = 17) and one experimental group (n = 17) were studied. In the experimental group, a curriculum based on cooperative learning method activities was used. Significant improvements in mathematics abilities were found for children in the experimental group that utilised cooperative learning. 相似文献
13.
Many studies have identified web-based cooperative learning as an increasingly popular educational paradigm with potential to increase learner satisfaction and interactions. However, peer-to-peer interaction often suffers barriers owing to a failure to explore useful social interaction information in web-based cooperative learning environments. This easily leads to learners being unable to seek appropriate learning partners for facilitating effective cooperative learning. This problem frequently causes poor learning effectiveness in web-based cooperative learning environments. Generally, instructor assigned or learner selected learning peers cannot ensure to compose suitable learning partners for individual learners in cooperative learning environments. A suitable learning partner can help the learner, who is learning in the personal way and encounters the difficulty, to solve problems. Inappropriate learning partners cannot only easily lead to poor learning interaction and achievement, but can also lead to the meaning of cooperative learning being lost. Although many web-based learning systems have already been developed to assist cooperative learning, supporting peer-to-peer interaction in computer-supported cooperative learning (CSCL) is still immature. As a result, this study presents a novel scheme for recommending appropriate learning partners for individual learners utilizing mining of learning interactive social networks in a cooperative problem-based learning (PBL) environment. Results of this study show that the proposed scheme helps encourage learners to interact with learning peers more actively and positively, and facilitates learning performance in a cooperative PBL environment. 相似文献
14.
The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of cooperative incentives and heterogeneous grouping as elements of cooperative learning in a college life science course. Cooperative learning may be defined as a classroom learning environment in which students work together in heterogeneous groups toward completion of some task. Cooperative incentive structures provide some type of group reward based on group products or individual learning. In heterogeneous grouping, students are arranged in order to maximize variety within groups. A 2 × 2 design was utilized in this study. The independent variables considered included (a) use of cooperative incentives in learning groups, and (b) use of heterogeneous grouping in cooperative learning groups. Dependent variables for all treatment groups were scores from a multiple-choice instrument developed for an earlier, related study, along with direct observational data on frequency of cooperative interactions. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used as the data analysis procedure for the achievement portion of the study, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for analysis of the cooperative interaction portion of the study. No significant differences were found between the treatment groups. 相似文献
15.
This study examined whether cooperative learning and feedback facilitate situated, example-based e-learning in the field of statistics. The factors “social context” (individual vs. cooperative) and “feedback intervention” (available vs. not available) were varied; participants were 137 university students. Results showed that the feedback intervention clearly supported learning. Feedback proved especially beneficial for students with little prior knowledge. Cooperation did not promote learning outcomes; however, group performance in the learning phase was superior to individual performance. Also, cooperative learning enhanced perceived performance and perceived competence. Probably, collective efficacy had a halo effect on self-efficacy. 相似文献
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“如何提高英语课堂中合作学习的有效性”已经成为英语教师需要思考和探究的重要问题。文章探讨合作学习的定义和广泛应用,分析合作学习的意义,提出合作学习中出现的问题及解决策略:设计适当的合作学习情境,激发学生兴趣;构建合理的合作小组,合理分配小组任务;建立多样化的展示和评价机制。 相似文献
17.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(4):696-712
ABSTRACTStudent network is a teaching strategy introduced as cooperative learning to all educational levels above the upper primary schools (grade 5 and above) in Ethiopia. The study was, therefore, aimed at investigating to what extent the student network in Ethiopia is actually practiced in line with the principles of cooperative learning. Consequently, data collected from 156 secondary and 315 upper primary school teachers revealed that the student network is rarely practiced in line with the principles of cooperative learning. And this was found with statistically significant differences between the upper primary and secondary schools. The upper primary schools seem better in practicing the student network in line with the principles of cooperative learning than the secondary school. Accordingly, the study concluded that, albeit the student network remained a canon strategy to improve students’ learning in Ethiopia and its practices are supposedly recommended to be in line the principles of cooperative learning, challenges related to parents, students, school administration and teachers seem to cripple its smooth practice in line with the cooperative learning principles. 相似文献
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Ella Shoval 《Instructional Science》2011,39(4):453-466
Unlike studies on cooperative learning that have focused on the verbal communication aspect of learning, this study focuses
on the non-verbal aspect—mindful movement, which is the use of body movement to aid academic learning. Our research examined
the link between five learning activities occurring within a cooperative group of children using mindful movement and improvement
of their academic achievements in the study of angles in geometry class. The learning activities were: (a) physical contact
with the studied environment; (b) using visual and kinesthetic modeling; (c) socio-kinesthetic interaction; (d) sustaining
the movement-aided learning activity; (e) non-learning behaviors. 261 learners from eight-second and third grade classes in
six different schools participated in the research. The experimental group included 158 learners from five classes. The control
group included 103 learners from three classes. It was found that, compared to the conventionally taught control group, the
experimental group using mindful movement in cooperative learning reached significantly better results in studying angles.
Additionally, a significantly positive correlation was found between each of the five variants of learning activities and
improvement in academic achievement. 相似文献
19.
Despite the potential benefits of cooperative learning at university, its implementation is challenging. Here, we propose a theory-based 90-min intervention with 185 first-year psychology students in the challenging domain of statistics, consisting of an exercise phase and an individual learning post-test. We compared three conditions that manipulated the exercise phase: individual work, cooperative dyadic instructions (structuring three basic components of cooperative learning: positive goal interdependence, individual responsibility and promotive interactions) and cooperative dyadic interactions (the three basic components with an additional cooperative nudge, namely explaining why and how to cooperate in this task) in order to test whether a progressive increase in benefits occurs as the cooperative structure is reinforced. Results indicated a linear trend in individual post-test learning and competence perception, from individual work to cooperative instructions to cooperative interactions. Competence perception mediated the effect of experimental conditions on learning. The results highlight the benefits of the cooperative nudge. 相似文献