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1.
石油化工厂罐区的防火安全问题一直受到国内外专家的重视,甚至不惜投入大量资金,从设计上、管理上采取各种积极有效的措施和先进技术,防止罐区内火灾事故的发生。在石油化工厂管区内,储存的多是原油,且罐体越来越趋向大型化,通过对国内炼油厂油罐火灾进行调查结果表明,在全部油罐火灾中原油罐占40%,汽油罐(包括污油罐)占32%,柴油罐占8%,重质油品储罐占20%,由此可见,原油罐火灾在油罐火灾中占有相当大的比例,因而对原油罐火灾的危险特性分析的研究迫在眉睫。目前,世界上原油单罐容量已高达24×104m~3,我国最大原油单罐容量也达到15×104m~3;原油具有易挥发、易流失、易燃烧、易爆炸等性质,因此一旦发生火灾,必将造成巨大的人员和财产损失。本文从原油储罐物料及原油燃烧的基本特征两方面研究介绍了原油储罐火灾的危险特征。通过本篇文章的研究,可以使消防部队加深对原油罐火灾的认识了解,为以后此方面的火灾扑救提供一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
危险化学品安全事故的发生具有突发性、复杂性等特点.为更好地预防危险化学品安全事故的发生,利用JAVA编程语言,建立危险化学品事故预测模型,研究在不同环境因素下对危险化学品安全事故发生的影响.以甲醇的池火灾为例进行论证分析,证明该系统的实用价值,对危险化学品安全预测和管理具有一定的实际意义.  相似文献   

3.
运用道化学公司火灾爆炸危险指数评价法(七版)对某厂尿素合成生产工艺工程进行火灾爆炸危险性分析,得出其安全措施补偿前后的火灾爆炸指数、危险等级、危险暴露面积以及实际可能财产损失程度等指数,结果表明其危险等级为"非常大",经安全措施补偿后为"中等",并提出事故预防的安全对策措施.  相似文献   

4.
在现代石油化工生产企业中,爆炸和火灾危险环境的危险区域划分、选择合适的防爆电气设备对安全生产和保护工作人员安全变得尤为重要。本文旨在通过对相关国家标准的解读,为生产企业爆炸和火灾危险环境的危险区域划分及防爆电气设备选型的提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
LNG储罐火灾后果分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论述了LNG储罐泄漏后形成火灾的特点,通过火灾模型的分析,与LPG储罐进行了比较,并对后果进行针对性的分析,供储罐设计、建造、维护等方面安全参考。  相似文献   

6.
探讨6#溶剂油储罐发生泄漏后可燃液体流到地面形成液池,遇到引火源燃烧而形成池火,或者遇外火灼烧储罐器壁使其强度下降,致所盛液体瞬态泄漏,发生液体沸腾、急剧气化,扩展为蒸汽云爆炸的情况下,计算假定条件下的危害距离。  相似文献   

7.
通过在淮南矿业集团应用通风技术灭火的战例,阐述了在高沼气矿井掘进头发生火灾时,如何通过有计划有安全措施的停止局部扇风机的运转(零点通风)使火灾瓦斯中沼气急剧上升超过爆炸上限,氧气下降到瓦斯爆炸所需要的氧含量下限以下而失去爆炸性,再直接灭火为主要灭火手段来安全、迅速、经济的将火灾扑灭。  相似文献   

8.
本文通过对液化石油气储罐站危险性的简述,详细的分析了液化石油气储罐站的火灾隐患和常见问题.  相似文献   

9.
漫谈核安全     
2011年3月12日下午3时30分左右,日本福岛第一核电站1号机组内传出爆炸声,大约10分钟后有白烟冒出;福岛第一核电站3号机组14日早上发生氢气爆炸;2号机组15日早晨爆炸,压力控制池受损。  相似文献   

10.
何岩 《电大理工》2010,(4):29-30,34
液氨储罐在工业中应用广泛,液氨储罐属于介质为毒性且易燃易爆的压力容器,在实际生产中发生过诸多因泄漏而引起的中毒、火灾、爆炸等事故,本文亦对泄漏的氨气给人类带来的危害进行概述。以警示人们提高对液氨泄漏的警惕性,操作人员的负责性,管理人员的严格性及管理方案的完善性。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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