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1.
提出了两种四元低相关区序列偶集的构造方法：一种方法是基于理想的二元序列偶,通过逆Gray映射构造四元序列偶.然后通过移位序列,利用交织技术生成长的LCZ序列偶,再运用正交矩阵偶,将其扩展为四元低相关区序列偶集;另一种方法是利用同样方法构造四元序列偶,然后与正交矩阵偶相乘,生成两个新的矩阵,再将该两矩阵对应行进行组合,构造四元低相关区序列偶集. 相似文献
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为了提高部分传输序列(PTS)方法在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中降低峰均功率比(PAPR)的能力,研究了PTS方法中的子块划分问题.通过PTS的自相关函数(ACFs)和备选信号的互相关函数(CCFs),将子块划分和降低PAPR的能力相关联.这里用Q表示ACFs的均方幅度的方差.研究发现Q值越小PTS方法所能达到的PAPR性能越好,并以此作为子块划分的设计准则.依据这一准则,对4种常见的分块方法做了比较并提出一种有效的子块划分策略.比较结果表明具有良好结构性的子块划分方法在具有低运算复杂度的同时ACFs的均方幅度方差较大,因此PAPR性能不佳.新策略可以看作是在PAPR性能和运算复杂度间所做的一种折中.仿真结果表明该策略可以在相对低的复杂度的条件下达到最优性能,同时也不会增加附加信息. 相似文献
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为了提高无线自组网通信网络吞吐量和数据包发送成功率,提出一种基于准同步 CDMA 的自组网MAC 协议,并对其收发电路进行设计。在采用零相关区序列的准同步 CDMA 系统中,到达接收端的各用户信号存在一定的相对时延,如果用户信号相对时延控制在零相关窗口范围之内,可以达到近似于同步的效果,同时零相关序列的相关性能大大提高了系统抗多址干扰和多径干扰能力。仿真结果表明,该协议的系统吞吐量是未采用零相关序列系统的 5 倍,在数据包发送数为 50 时仍有 30%的发送成功率。 相似文献
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二维最大散度差鉴别准则和二维Fisher鉴别准则抽取的特征具有很强的相关性.本文在此基础上,通过对传统的基于向量的典型相关分析方法进行分析改进,提出了一种新的直接基于图像二维鉴别特征矩阵融合的二维典型相关分析方法,并将其应用于人脸识别的特征融合过程中.较基于向量的典型相关分析,该方法计算过程中构造的协方差矩阵维数大幅度减小.这在一定程度上避免了人脸识别中存在的"高维小样本问题",另一方面也使算法的速度明显提高. 相似文献
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研究了信道估计的均方误差,利用无限长、非因果的维纳滤波器推导出了它的下界.通过对不同衰落信道多普勒谱的积分,求出了相应的信道估计均方误差下界的闭合表达式,并在此基础上得到了分集系统在独立同分布的衰落信道中采用最大比合并时的误码率下界.数值分析结果表明,非理想信道估计下最大比合并的误码率性能是以理想信道估计的结果为下界,并随着最大多普勒频移的增加或信道估计信噪比的减小而逐渐劣化. 相似文献
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Auto-ignition and heat release correlations for controlled auto-ignition(CAI)combustion were derived from extensive in-cylinder pressure data of a four-stroke gasoline engine operating in CAI combustion mode.Abundant experiments were carried out under a wide range of air/fuel ratio,speed and residual gas fraction to ensure that the combustion correlations can be used in the entire CAI engine operation range.Furthermore,a more accurate method to compute the residual gas fraction was proposed by calculating the working fluid temperature at the exhaust valve close timing in the experiments.The heat release correlation was described in two parts,one is for the first slower heat release process at low temperature,and the other is for the second faster heat release process at high temperature.Finally the heat release correlation was evaluated on the single cylinder gasoline engine running with CAI combustion by comparing the experimental data with the 1-D engine simulation results obtained with the aid of the GT-Power simulation program.The results show that the predicted loads and ignition timings match closely with the measurements. 相似文献
7.
ZHOU Jie YANG Yong-rong REN Xiao-hong STAPF Siegfried 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1440-1446
INTRODUCTION Waste tires cannot degrade in the short term; they may cause accidental fire and emit poisonous gases rich in dioxins. How to recycle and utilize them effectively, and prevent secondary pollution to the environment has become a new issue that the reuse of resources is faced with. Pyrolysis is an environ-ment-friendly process for recycling of used tires. Three products are typically obtained from the pyrolysis of waste tires: gas, oil and char (Gonzalez etal., 2001). Pyrolyt… 相似文献
8.
The partial correlation coefficient is derived analytically under exemplary factor patterns. In these patterns, variables are described as an additive composition of a set of orthogonal factors, including general, common, and specific factors. Viewed in this framework, it is evident that the partial correlation may yield spurious results. Partialling out an infallible variable or a variable with no unique component does not necessarily yield an interpretable coefficient. Examples from the literature are given where an understanding of the underlying factor pattern facilitates interpretation of the computed partial correlation coefficient. 相似文献
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In standard canonical correlation analysis （CCA）, the data from definite datasets are used to estimate their canonical correlation. In real applications, for example in bilingual text retrieval, it may have a great portion of data that we do not know which set it belongs to. This part of data is called unlabeled data, while the rest from definite datasets is called labeled data. We propose a novel method called regularized canonical correlation analysis （RCCA）, which makes use of both labeled and unlabeled samples. Specifically, we learn to approximate canonical correlation as if all data were labeled. Then, we describe a generalization of RCCA for the multi-set situation. Experiments on four real world datasets, Yeast, Cloud, Iris, and Haberman, demonstrate that, by incorporating the unlabeled data points, the accuracy of correlation coefficients can be improved by over 30%. 相似文献
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关于偏相关系数的计算公式的一点注记 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先对偏相关系数的常用的定义与计算方法作了归纳,然后从多元正态分布理论中的条件分布的结论出发,推导得出通过相关系数阵或协方差阵求逆的方法来计算偏相关系数的公式,从而对利用相关系数阵求逆方法计算偏相关系数的公式给出了合理的解释。 相似文献
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In this paper, with the aid of the symbolic computation, a further extended tanh function method was presented. Based on the new general ansatz, many nonlinear partial differential equation（s）（NPDE（s）） can he solved. Especially, as applications, a compound KdV-mKdV equation and the Broer-Kaup equations are considered successfully, and many solutions including periodic solutions, triangle solutions, and rational solutions are obtained. The method can also be applied to other NPDEs. 相似文献
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对一阶形函数进行分析,发现其不匹配所造成误差与同样窗口大小的均值滤波有着紧密的联系。探索一次和二次均值滤波对数据的平滑效应,发现多次滤波所造成的数据差之间存在一定的可类比性,因此将两次均值滤波形成的数据差作为一次均值滤波数据差的估计,以此为基础对原数据进行恢复,用来抑制由于形函数不匹配所造成的误差。分别将本方法应用到简单正弦函数和混合函数,以及另外模拟了数字散斑图像,并进行了数字图像相关运算,以本方法对位移数据进行恢复,取得了良好的效果。实验结果表明,本方法能够有效抑制由于形函数不匹配所造成的位移测量误差,有助于进一步提高数字图像相关技术对于非均匀变形的测量精度。 相似文献
14.
洱海及上游主要湖泊底泥营养盐的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以洱海全湖范围内的7条采样样线及上游3个主要湖泊的底泥为研究对象,测定了总氮、总磷2个参数,分析洱海沉积物的氮磷含量及其分布特性和影响因素。实验结果表明：洱海7条样线底泥中总磷的平均值达到266.80 mg/kg,极大值为818.20 mg/kg;总氮含量的平均值达到513.60 mg/kg,极大值为1 975.40 mg/kg。洱海上游3个主要湖泊底泥总氮、总磷含量实验测定结果为总氮的平均值为370.00 mg/kg,极大值为1 397.20 mg/kg;总磷的平均值为52.43 mg/kg,极大值为140.20 mg/kg。总氮、总磷含量与辐射乡镇的人口数量及耕地面积呈正相关,总氮含量还与年人均收入呈正相关。 相似文献
15.
令Aq（n,d,k）表示射影空间上的码所含码字的最大个数,Tuvi Etzion 等人给出了Aq（n,2k,k）的上界和下界。我们发现当q=2,n=2k＋1时上界和下界相等,并利用对偶空间给出了最优等维码（2k＋1,2k＋1＋1,2k,k）的一种构造。 相似文献
16.
通过对灰色关联度模型机理进行分析,引入符号函数重定关联系数,并给出了一种新的关联度定义方法.改进后的关联度模型能够反映时间序列的正、负相关关系.实例验证表明,改进的灰色关联度能够更真实地反映时间序列曲线的关联程度,所得关联分析结果客观可靠,并且易于上机实现. 相似文献
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* A defected ground structure (DGS), realized byetching defects in backside metal ground, is devel-oped froma photonic bandgap (PBG) structure. DGScan change the equivalentcircuitand therefore changethe transformation characteristic of a microstrip line. PBG structure is a kind of artificial crystal, inwhich one dielectric material arranges periodically inanother. This structure can prevent the propagation ofthe electromagnetic wave in a special frequency band.PBG structure has a verybroa… 相似文献
18.
This study presents a new approach to synthesizing differential item functioning (DIF) effect size: First, using correlation matrices from each study, we perform a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) that examines measurement invariance of a test item between two subgroups (i.e., focal and reference groups). Then we synthesize, across the studies, the differences in the estimated factor loadings between the two subgroups, resulting in a meta-analytic summary of the MGCFA effect sizes (MGCFA-ES). The performance of this new approach was examined using a Monte Carlo simulation, where we created 108 conditions by four factors: (1) three levels of item difficulty, (2) four magnitudes of DIF, (3) three levels of sample size, and (4) three types of correlation matrix (tetrachoric, adjusted Pearson, and Pearson). Results indicate that when MGCFA is fitted to tetrachoric correlation matrices, the meta-analytic summary of the MGCFA-ES performed best in terms of bias and mean square error values, 95% confidence interval coverages, empirical standard errors, Type I error rates, and statistical power; and reasonably well with adjusted Pearson correlation matrices. In addition, when tetrachoric correlation matrices are used, a meta-analytic summary of the MGCFA-ES performed well, particularly, under the condition that a high difficulty item with a large DIF was administered to a large sample size. Our result offers an option for synthesizing the magnitude of DIF on a flagged item across studies in practice. 相似文献
19.
为了研究m-相依序列下学习机器的推广性能,把基于独立同分布的结果推广到m-相依序列,建立采用ERM算法的学习机器的经验风险到它的期望风险相对一致收敛速率的界.并对m-相依序列现有的结论进行改进,得到了m-相依序列下,采用经验风险最小化算法学习机器的推广性能的界. 相似文献
20.
Xian-yi Rui 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(12):1683-1687
Two kinds of selection combining schemes including generalized selection combining （GSC） and generalized order selection combining （GOSC） are investigated. In the GSC scheme, L strongest diversity branches from a total of R diversity branches are selected and coherently combined by maximal ratio combining. GOSC means that the Lth strongest diversity branch from R diversity branches is selected for reception. Closed-form expressions for the average signal-to-noise ratios of maximum ratio transmission with GSC and GOSC are derived in Rayleigh fading channels. 相似文献