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何冬丽 《新乡教育学院学报》2008,31(4)
以340名中学教师为研究对象,以"教师职业倦怠问卷"为研究工具,对教师职业倦怠问题进行了研究。研究发现,中学教师职业倦怠并不严重,成就感较高,中学女教师情感枯竭维度显著高于男教师,专科组教师情感枯竭维度与成就感维度均显著高于本科组教师,教龄因素对职业倦怠各维度均有非常显著的作用。 相似文献
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教师个体教育观念:反思与改善教师教育的新机制 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
教师教育的低效性部分地缘于教师教育过程中对教师个体教育观念的忽视。教师个体教育观念对教师教育具有重要意义。从教师个体教育观念的角度可以发现教师教育的诸多问题及其深层原因,因此应该将教师个体教育观念作为教师教育的起点,在此基础上改善教师教育的理念、内容与方式。 相似文献
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高职教师工作倦怠对教师的情绪、人际、生活等方面产生严重影响,使工作效率难以得到提高,阻碍了他们的职业发展。教师集体效能感能够通过调节教师的压力感受、心理健康水平、工作压力本身,降低教师工作倦怠。通过分析影响教师集体效能感的因素,从理论上提出提升高职教师集体效能感的路径;同时,从教师培训和院校管理角度出发,提出切实可行的具体方案,以提高教师的集体效能感,从而缓解高职教师工作倦怠。 相似文献
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Miller KJ 《American annals of the deaf》2000,145(5):404-410
The author compares his former position as an assistant professor in a program preparing future teachers of deaf and hard of hearing students with his present position as an administrator of a public school program serving these students. He maintains that in some ways, teacher training programs in deafness and the public school settings hiring these graduates are separate worlds. The emphasis in teacher training programs appears to be on preparing graduates to work with deaf students in self-contained or residential school settings even though most teaching positions are with hard of hearing students mainstreamed in public schools. Other important areas, such as collaboration with general education teachers, litigation, parental relationships, and individualized education programs, seem to be overlooked by teacher training programs. The author employs the mockingbird metaphor from the novel To Kill A Mockingbird (Lee, 1960) to highlight differences between teacher training programs and public school settings, while making recommendations for strengthening connections between the two. 相似文献
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Reed S 《American annals of the deaf》2003,148(4):333-343
A qualitative case study examined beliefs and practices of itinerant teachers of deaf and hard of hearing students concerning literacy development, the match between these teachers' beliefs and practices, and the impact of itinerant settings. Five itinerant teachers and 15 students participated. Hearing losses were mild to profound. The research addressed 5 areas: sociocultural aspects of literacy development; effects of hearing loss on literacy development; beliefs about teaching and literacy development; practices used to develop literacy; the impact of itinerant settings on literacy development of deaf and hard of hearing learners. Five themes emerged from the data: Itinerant teachers used a variety of practices to develop literacy; itinerant teachers played a supporting role in developing literacy; most of the teachers' beliefs about literacy development were matched in their practices; the itinerant teachers were lifelong learners; the impact of itinerant settings on literacy development took many forms. 相似文献
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教师的专业成长是指教师从接受师范教育的学生,到初任教师,到有经验的教师,到实践教育家的持续过程,包括内化教师职业价值,获取教师职业手段,认同教师职业规范,形成教师职业性格等几个方面。道德品质、教育理念、知识和能力等方面的进步是教师专业成长的基本内容。教师的专业成长受到学校组织文化、校长、教师群体、教育政策等客观因素的影响,也受到教师的需要、动机、兴趣、态度等主观因素的影响。课程实施过程中的专业生活则成为影响教师专业成长最为直接的因素。教师的专业成长对于社会、教育事业本身以及教师个人都有重大意义。 相似文献
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从规约到自律:教师专业道德的建构 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在教师专业发展中,教师道德须从传统的职业道德向专业道德转换.教师专业道德蕴涵着教师的专业责任、道德品性和专业精神.教师的专业责任是一种规约下的承诺,教师以承诺规范自己并逐渐形成专业责任感;教师的道德品性是教师个体对道德的理解与诠释,通过实践活动中的道德行为体现出来;教师的专业精神以自律为核心,推动着教师的专业发展与成长. 相似文献
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干爱芬 《宁波教育学院学报》2006,8(4):1-4,15
个人决策的局限性与教育的复杂性决定了教师在学校决策中不可忽略的地位。授权教师参与学校决策能提高教师的工作积极性,促进教师专业发展。教师参与的满意度可从三方面衡量:参与欲望、实际参与度、参与中的影响力。决策与教师利益和兴趣的相关性、教师的专业特长及教师的权限决定了前三者的大小。教师满意参与学校决策是促进学校发展的有效手段。 相似文献
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教师文化研究新取向:教师新专业文化的确立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
教师文化是作为教师这一职业群体而言所具有的共有的观念与行为,是教师群体在共同的学校教育环境里,在教育教学活动中形成与发展起来的价值观念和行为方式。教师文化作为社会文化的一个独特成分,具有与其他社会文化不同的自身独有的一些特征。20世纪80年代以来,新的教师专业发展面临着教师文化的再造问题,而教师新专业文化中具有自觉性和合作性两大特征。从教师文化研究的新取向理解教师文化对于教师专业具有重要的意义,而教师自觉性和合作性专业文化的确立及其实践为我们重新认识和探索教师专业的特征开辟了一个新的角度。 相似文献
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There currently exists unparalleled discrepant growth between technological advancements and educators' understanding of appropriate classroom technology implemenation. The Tech Tools teacher enhancement program was designed to provide teachers with hardware and expertise with state-of-the-art science and math microcomputer technologies. This study was conducted as an examination of the implementation of current technologies in teacher education and school settings for the purpose of informing other science, mathematics, and technology reform efforts. For over two years researchers gathered data from surveys, interviews, and on site visits and observations explicating the 1) teacher knowledge and beliefs, 2) computer use for instruction, 3) hardward access, and 4) school support for technology use. Results revealed teachers given identical equipment and training implemented similar technologies in vastly different ways. Discrepancies in implementation of technology were best explained through the lenses of teachers' existing practice and beliefs about their school context. Recommendations are given regarding technology implementation, teacher education, and evaluation of technology initiatives. 相似文献
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本研究通过对296名中国教师和146名美国教师的问卷调查及两国各10名教师的深度访谈，以分析、比较中美两国教师在幼儿教育课程观念方面的异同。问卷资料的因素分析揭示，两国教师对问卷项目的反应在结构上表现出三个相似的主因素，然而区辨分析又表明，针对具体项目的重要程度，两国教师的认可水平又表现出相当的差异。总体而言，美国教师更强调个体儿童的自主自发性活动，而中国教师则更多地关注教师指导下的具体技能的学习。中国教师自我报告的课程观和实际教育活动存在中度相关，其受教育程度、专业训练水平、所处地理区域、班级幼儿人数，均与课程观显著相关。美国教师则只有一般性受教育程度与其课程观显著关联。本研究结果对全面了解当前幼儿教师的观念和行为，为有针对性地开展师资培训工作提供了借鉴与启发。 相似文献
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Research on teachers' practical knowledge is considered to be an alternative to several other research approaches to teaching which study teaching from a limited point of view and from an outsider's perspective, often with the aim of exerting control over teachers. It is argued that research on teachers' practical knowledge takes into account in a better way what really matters in teaching because it emphasizes the knowledge and beliefs of teachers themselves about teaching. In this study, the issue of 'good' teaching is highlighted from a perspective on teaching based on teachers' practical knowledge. The conceptions of education of eight experienced teachers were investigated with a multi-methodical approach. Teachers' conceptions of education consist of their views on the objectives of education, the contents of the curriculum, and the role of the teacher and the students in the teaching and learning process. Several contextual factors and teachers' interpretations of these factors seem to exert influence on teachers' conceptions of education, such as the schools in which they work, the characteristics of the students and subjects they teach, and general developments in society. It is concluded that it is difficult to give a precise definition of good teaching from a practical knowledge perspective because of the personal and context-embeddedness of teachers' practical knowledge. However, the results indicate that research on teachers' practical knowledge adds new information to the discussion of good teaching when compared with the results of more traditional research approaches to teaching. 相似文献
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Margareta Maria Thomson Bradley Gregory 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(11):1800-1823
This study unveils the stories of 3 public school elementary teachers from the USA who reflected on their beliefs about science education reform, and implementation of the reform in their classroom teaching, in response to state recommendations for change in science education. The teachers' stories show how various factors assisted or impeded the implementations of reform in their teaching, the various challenges related to their grade-level teaching, and the teachers' personal struggles to make sense of reform recommendations. Within each case study, we describe 4 common themes from the teachers' interviews. These themes are related to teachers' science teaching strategies, their science teaching efficacy beliefs about adopting reform, the types of science learning outcomes teachers target, and the types of teaching resources available to them. Implications for teacher education and practice are discussed in relationship with study findings. 相似文献
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近年来教师信念的问题逐渐受到国内教育界的关注,但山区地方大学的大学英语教师的信念却鲜少研究。通过对闽北山区的四位大学英语教师进行访谈和课堂观察,结果发现山区的大学英语教师普遍更新了传统的教师信念,但在实际课堂教学中存在着教师信念与教学实践不一致的现象,并对此提出了进行教师教育和培训的建议。 相似文献
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隐喻:教师信念研究的重要途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
梁婧玉 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2011,38(1)
教师信念是教师素质的重要组成部分。教师信念不仅影响其教育教学行为和学生的自我信念以及发展质量,而且对于教师自我专业化发展有着重要影响。优秀教师往往以教育叙事的方式来表达其教育信念以及教育教学行为的变化。隐喻是教师教育叙事中强有力的风格策略。通过对教师教育叙事中显性和隐性隐喻的分析,能够很好地揭示教师信念。 相似文献
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Winn S 《American annals of the deaf》2007,152(3):312-319
The provision of educational services to students who are deaf or hard of hearing in the compulsory school years in Australia has seen a shift from exclusive, isolated settings in the 1970s to an inclusive approach personalized to cater to the diversity of those students requiring educational support. Universities that undertake specific programs to train teachers of the deaf need to respond proactively to ensure that graduates are able to provide services in all types of school environments. The present study concerns the evaluation of preservice teachers of the deaf by their university, by their teacher mentors, and through their own assessment of the skills required to be a teacher of the deaf. The study's overall conclusion is that programs for preservice teachers of the deaf can produce high-quality graduates and that graduates undertake postgraduate study after some years of teaching. 相似文献
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The number of students who are deaf or hard of hearing attending local neighborhood schools has increased steadily over the past 20 years (Holden-Pitt & Diaz, 1998). This increase has led to larger numbers of teachers serving these students as itinerant teachers. However, little research has been conducted to examine the efficacy of this model of service delivery (Brelje, 1992; Luckner & Miller, 1994). Qualitative research methods were used to investigate itinerant teachers' perceptions of their responsibilities, job satisfaction, and effectiveness. Individual interviews were conducted with 10 itinerant teachers. Participants reported they preferred working directly with students rather than consulting with general education teachers and families. They noted the primary advantages of working as an itinerant teacher were variety, autonomy, time for reflection, and the diversity of students with whom they worked. Some of the most significant disadvantages they cited were isolation, time and budget constraints, and the distances required to travel from school to school. Essential skills and challenges to being an effective itinerant teacher are identified, recommendations for future itinerant teachers are discussed, and suggestions for future research are presented. 相似文献
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甘肃临夏回族自治州康乐县农村小学“快乐校因”活动不仅仅是在灌输项目的“教育公平”、“以儿童为中心”教育理念,而且已触及到了农村小学校因生活单调枯燥的弊端。通过创建快乐校因活动,教师的学生观发生了变化,他们致力于营造一个爱生的校因氛围,在这个乐因里,师生共同学习,共同参与各种活动,教师的素质得到不断提高,儿童的智能不断得到开发,个性得到张扬,特长得到发挥,师生关系变得更加融洽,农村孩子会以另一种方式享受城市孩子所能享受到的快乐。 相似文献