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John Beck 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2013,43(2):177-193
This paper seeks to introduce a wider audience to a set of ideas developed by a group of sociologists of education who draw on Basil Bernstein’s late work on knowledge structures and whose epistemological stance is grounded in Social Realism. The paper’s main substantive focus is the concept of ‘powerful knowledge’ – recently popularised by Michael Young – and the implications of this notion for curriculum change. ‘Powerful knowledge’ connects with two other key ideas – ‘knowledge of the powerful’ and ‘esoteric knowledge’ – all of which have fed into recent debates about curriculum development and change. Various inter-connections between these ideas are examined. The paper concludes by identifying three chronic ‘tensions’ which impede efforts to extend powerful knowledge to socially and economically disadvantaged students. 相似文献
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张艳玲 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,25(5):27-30
知性和理性是人类思维不断深化的两个阶段 ,知性是理性的基础 ,是上升到理性的必经环节 ,理性高于知性并包括知性于自身之中。知性和理性都属于理性认识 ,都是人类思维对事物本质的把握 ,但二者把握事物的层次、方法、特点、结果各不相同 相似文献
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论知识积累与知识创新 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
知识积累是知识创新的基础。我国教育教学在知识积累方面具有长处，也存在严重不足，甚至导致“繁琐哲学”和无效劳动。要改变中国教育中知识积累的结构和方法，提高积累的质量，培养学生的想象力、创造力、批判精神和实践能力。 相似文献
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应用知识管理与挖掘隐性知识 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
饶文萍 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,36(1):102-104
21世纪将是知识经济时代 ,机构管理正发生着由对实物的管理向对知识的管理的转变。本文对隐性知识的发掘、管理和知识管理的主要工具——知识管理信息系统进行了浅议 ,提出了教育行业面临知识管理浪潮所应采取的对策 相似文献
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汪晓辉 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(1):298-300
在全球化、多文化融汇的现代背景下,英语语言教学过于偏重语言知识的倾向对于培养跨文化交际人才的目标显然是不合时宜的。本文着重探讨如何在语言知识教学(显性知识教学)的同时引导学生对西方文化和本民族文化进行对比分析和研究,在文化和价值观的冲突中学会和不同的文化求同存异。寓隐性文化教学于语言知识教学中,是提高语言教学的层次、推进其向纵深发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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李旭东 《河南科技学院学报》2010,(5):129-132
文章从知识构建的发展过程入手,对知识构建的涵义、知识构建的条件、知识构建的内容进行分析,并进一步探索知识构建与知识服务的关系,知识构建对知识服务的优化作用。如对知识获取的优化,对知识表达的优化,对知识存储的优化,对知识共享的优化。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis paper concludes the Special Issue (SI) ‘Probing the Amalgam: the relationship between science teachers’ content, pedagogical and pedagogical content knowledge’. We review the five papers (Sorge et al; Gess-Newsome et al; Kind; Pitjeng-Mosabala and Rollnick; and Liepertz and Bronowski) by discussing evidence these present regarding the relationships between content knowledge (CK), pedagogical knowledge (PK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK); the development of CK, PK and PCK in novice and experienced secondary science teachers and how CK, PK and/or PCK impact students’ learning. In conclusion, we draw these findings together in offering proposals for future research via reconsideration of Shulman’s amalgam. This includes post-hoc examination of a PCK model known as ‘the Consensus Model’ (Gess-Newsome, [2015]. A model of teacher professional knowledge and skill including PCK: Results of the thinking from the PCK Summit. In A. Berry, P. J. Friedrichsen, & J. Loughran (Eds.), Re-examining Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science Education (pp. 28–42). New York, NY: Routledge; Neumann, Kind, & Harms [2018]. Probing the amalgam: The relationship between science teachers’ content, pedagogical and pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 1–15) and presentation of a novel PCK structure based on evidence from the SI studies. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2001,35(5):441-461
In this chapter, the knowledge base of teaching is conceived as all profession-related insights, which are potentially relevant to a teacher's activities. From this perspective, it is argued that teacher knowledge, or teacher practical knowledge, should be included within this knowledge base, along with formal propositional knowledge. Although teacher knowledge is strongly related to individual experiences and contexts, there are elements of teacher knowledge that are shared by all teachers or large groups of teachers, for instance, all teachers who teach pupils of a certain age level. Investigating teacher knowledge to identify these common elements so as to do justice to its complex and specific nature can be problematic from a methodological point of view. To illustrate the potential benefits and limitations of research on teacher knowledge, the results from several studies are presented. A major conclusion from these studies is that an understanding of teacher knowledge may be useful to improve teacher education and to make educational innovations more successful. Finally, three areas of interest for future research are identified. 相似文献
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后现代知识观与教师实践性知识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
崔胜男 《锦州师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,27(6):110-112
在中国新课程基础改革轰轰烈烈进行的今天，人们备加关注作为课程的主要实施者——教师的改革。教师实践性知识作为研究的热点，它对于教师个人理论的形成，教师专业成长以及教师教育的发展都具有重要意义。而后现代知识观对教师实践性知识问题的研究具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》1997,13(7):665-674
Though research on teaching has a long history, teacher knowledge research is relatively recent, mostly occurring in the 1980s and 1990s. Teacher knowledge research is part of a revolution in how educators think about classroom practice. In contrast to the concern for teacher characteristics and teaching/learning methods, the assumption in teacher knowledge research is that the most important area is what teachers know and how their knowing is expressed in teaching. There are several lines of such research. In this paper we describe one line of research focused on teachers' personal practical knowledge as it is developed and expressed on the professional knowledge landscape. In the paper we outline the methodology for undertaking this type of research. The methodology is illustrated by a case study of a teacher in China. 相似文献
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胡连荣 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2003,3(1):89-90
在二十一世纪，知识经济成为一种主要的经济发展模式。许多企业面临挑战。营销方式也必须发生改革，以适应知识经济的销售方式并且能有效地促进产品销售。 相似文献
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穆俊 《贵阳学院学报(自然科学版)》2016,(4):9-12
随着信息技术的发展,社会各个领域对于数据准确度的要求越来越高.在计算机系统数据采集中,进行深层知识体系的开发与建设,技术人员应该强化数据挖掘效率的提高.在知识和聚类信息的采集与整理活动中,提升数据信息采集的平均准确率.开展数据信息的深度挖掘,技术人员应该对不同的数据处理算法进行比较,从而找到最优化的数据挖掘方法,确保数据采集活动符合知识聚合、分离的相关规则.本文从领域知识深层开发的技术细节展开讨论,提出几点有利于提升数据知识挖掘准确性的可行性建议. 相似文献
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Paul Thagard 《Interchange》1992,23(4):363-366
Bereiter argues persuasively that we need to go beyond an understanding of knowledge as merely facts and skills. But what do we know in the cognitive science of science that can help to improve teaching? Attention to the kinds of conceptual and explanatory systems found in the history of science can provide some suggestions. 相似文献
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基于知识生态共享机制的图书馆应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
舒宗瑛 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2010,23(3):104-105,112
以生态学的理论观点来分析知识共享问题,将知识放在类似自然生态系统中来考虑,将知识工作者视为有机体,从各有机体之间、有机体与系统的组织环境之间相互作用相互影响的角度出发来研究知识共享活动,探索图书馆知识生态系统中知识共享机制的理论体系。 相似文献
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Thembinkosi Twalo 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(2):269-285
The knowledge value chain has multiple stakeholders such as researchers and policy-makers. These are conventionally knowledge producers and knowledge users, respectively. Knowledge producers and knowledge users sometimes have conflicting interests, expectations, concerns, and priorities. To mitigate these differences, one of the strategies used is knowledge co-production. However, at times the knowledge co-production process demonstrates the implications of the adage that ‘knowledge is power’. The manifestations of power or powerlessness are demonstrated in knowledge production and knowledge use/consumption. This paper discusses the metamorphosis of research approaches during a project and the concomitant adjustment of power relations and stakeholder expectations regarding knowledge production and consumption in the VakaYiko Project. It employs theoretical approaches from conventional research, applied research and participatory action research to analyse the concomitant negotiations for power. Power was demonstrated in decision-making with regard to how to undertake the study, composition of the research team, sampling of participants, and what to include/exclude in the research report. The data for this study were gathered through interviews with representatives of organisations that participated in the project and from the project research reports. The four key findings are that (1) the interface of knowledge producers and knowledge users is a site for the contestation of power because of competing priorities and lack of mutual understanding, (2) unresolved knowledge co-creation concerns inhibit the knowledge production process, (3) research uptake is not automatic; it is determined by several factors, and (4) project conceptualisation oversights translate to glitches at subsequent stages of the project. 相似文献