共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
Accuracy and fastness of iris localization are very important in automatic iris recognition. A new fast iris localization algorithm based on improved generalized symmetry transform (GST) was proposed by utilizing iris symmetry. GST was improved in three aspects: 1 ) A new distance weight function is defined. The new weight function, which is effective in iris localization, utilized the characteristic of irises that the iris is a circular object and it has one inner boundary and one outer boundary. 2) Each calculation of the symmetry measurement of a pair of symmetry points was performed by taking one point of a pair as the starting point of the transformation. This is the most important reason for fast iris localization, due to which, repetitious computation was largely excluded. 3) A new phase weight function was proposed to adjust GST to locate circle target much better because the inner part of iris is darker than the outer part. The edge map of iris image was acquired and GST was only implemented on the edge point, which decreased computation without loss of accuracy. The modification of distance weight function and phase weight function leads to the accuracy of localization, and other ideass peed up the localization. Experiments show that the average speed of new algorithm is about 7.0-8.5 times as high as traditional ones including integro-differential operator and Hough transform method. 相似文献
2.
FANG You-tong YAO Ying-ying 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(3):412-415
In this paper, a modified transient finite element (FE) algorithm for the performance analysis of magnetically levitated vehicles of electromagnetic type is presented. The algorithm incorporates the external power system and vehicle’s movement equations into FE model of transient magnetic field computation directly. Sliding interface between stationary and moving region is used during the transient analysis. The periodic boundaries are implemented in an easy way to reduce the computation scale. It is proved that this method can be used for both electro-motional static and dynamic cases. The test of a transformer and an EMS-Maglev system reveals that the method generates reasonable results at very low computational costs comparing with the transient FE analysis. 相似文献
3.
An efficient adaptive finite element method algorithm with mass conservation for analysis of liquid face seals简 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
To improve lubrication effect and seal performance, complicated geometrical hydrodynamic grooves or patterns are often processed on end faces of liquid lubricated mechanical seals. These structures can lead to difficulties in precisely estimating the seal performance. In this study, an efficient adaptive finite element method （FEM） algorithm with mass conservation was presented, in which a streamline upwind/Petrov-Galerkin （SUPG） weighted residual FEM and a fast iteration algorithm were applied to solve the lubrication equations （Reynolds equation）. A mesh adaptation technique was utilized to refine the computation domain based on a residual posterior error estimator. Validation, applicability, and efficiency were verified by comparison among different algorithms and by case studies on seals＇ faces with different groove structures. The study investigated the influence of the order of shape function and the mesh number on the leakage balance. Mesh refinement occurred mainly in cavitation zones when cavitation happened, otherwise it occurred in regions with a high pressure gradient. Numerical experiments verified that the proposed algorithm is a fast, effective, and accurate method to simulate lubrication problems in the engineering field apart from end face seals. 相似文献
4.
基于两步几何主动轮廓的快速图像分割 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A fast two-stage geometric active contour algorithm for image segmentation is developed. First, the Eikonal equation problem is quickly solved using an improved fast sweeping method, and a criterion of local minimum of area gradient (LMAG) is presented to extract the optimal arrival time. Then, the final time function is passed as an initial state to an area and length minimizing flow model, which adjusts the interface more accurately and prevents it from leaking. For object with complete and salient edge, using the first stage only is able to obtain an ideal result, and this results in a time complexity of O(M), where M is the number of points in each coordinate direction. Both stages are needed for convoluted shapes, but the computation cost can be drastically reduced. Efficiency of the algorithm is verified in segmentation experiments of real images with different feature. 相似文献
5.
A numerical-analytical method is applied for the two-dimensional magnetic field computation in rotational electric machines in this paper. The analytical expressions for air gap magnetic field are derived. The pole pairs in the expressions are taken into account so that the solution region can be reduced within one periodic range. The numerical and analytical magnetic field equations are linked with equal vector magnetic potential boundary conditions. The magnetic field of a brushless permanent magnet machine is com- 相似文献
6.
A real case of a steel lattice shell suffering a fire was studied. Based on the theory of field modeling, fire dynamic simulator (FDS) was used to identify the temperature field. The damage mechanism of the structure was determined by FEM analysis. After damage assessment, the shell was repaired with the pipe-encasement method. Finally, field test was employed to check the capacity of the structure after repair. The numerical study results indicate that the damage assessment agrees well with field inspection, verifying the accuracy of fire numerical simulation and FEM analysis. The field test results prove that the pipe-encasement method is secure and reasonable, and the repaired shell is safe. 相似文献
7.
In H.264 encoder, all possible coding modes should be checked to choose the most appropriate mode for every macroblock, which adds a heavy computation burden to the encoder. In this paper, a fast inter-mode decision method is presented to reduce computation complexity of an H.264 encoder. By detecting the best matching block （BMB） before transform and quantization, some coding modes can be skipped and the corresponding encoding steps can be omitted for these BMBs. Meanwhile this method can also be used to detect all-zero blocks. The experimental results show that this method achieves consistently significant reduction of encoding time while keeping almost the same rate-distortion performance. 相似文献
8.
LU Jin-yu LUO Yao-zhi LI Na 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1091-1100
Under certain load pattern, the geometrically indeterminate pin-jointed mechanisms will present certain shapes to keep static equalization. This paper proposes a matrix-based method to determine the mobility and equilibrium stability of mechanisms according to the effects of the external loads. The first and second variations of the potential energy function of mechanisms under conservative force field are analyzed. Based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) method, a new crite- rion for the mobility and equilibrium stability of mechanisms can be concluded by analyzing the equilibrium matrix. The mobility and stability of mechanisms can be classified by unified matrix formulae. A number of examples are given to demonstrate the proposed criterion. In the end, criteria are summarized in a table. 相似文献
9.
SELEZNEV V. E PRYALOV S. N 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(11):1775-1788
This paper presents a method of forecasting stable operation of gas compressor unit (GCU) centrifugal supercharger (CFS) installed on a piping of compressor shops servicing gas pipelines. The stability of superchargers operation is assessed in relation to the phenomenon of surge. Solution of this problem amounts to the development and numerical analysis of a set of ordinary differential equations. The set describes transmission of gas through a compressor shop as a fluid dynamics model with lumped parameters. The proposed method is oriented to wide application by specialists working in the gas industry. The practical application of this method can use all-purpose programming and mathematical software available to specialists of gas companies. 相似文献
10.
Dynanfic forces are the main factor that influences the axle weight measurement accuracy of moving vehicle. Empirical mode decomposition （EMD） is presented to separate the dynamic forces contained in the axle weight signal. The concept and algorithm of EMD are introduced. The characteristic of the axle weight signal is analyzed. The method of judging pseudo intrinsic mode function （pseudo-IMF） is presented to improve the weighing accuracy. Numerical simulation and field experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of EMD. The result shows effectiveness of the proposed method. Maximum weighing errors of the front axle, the rear axle and the gross weight at the speed of 15 km/h or lower are 2.22%, 6.26% and 4.11% respectively. 相似文献
11.
曾祝明 《常熟理工学院学报》2009,23(4):25-28
利用Hankel矩阵的结构特点导出一递推关系式,给出了Hankel矩阵离散Sine变换（DST）的一个快速算法．该算法所需要的存贮空间为D（N）,计算变换矩阵的肼个元素所需的计算量为O（NlogN）＋O（M）． 相似文献
12.
为了减少预修正快速傅立叶变换算法(P-FFT)或拟合格林函数快速傅立叶变换算法(FG-FFT)的稀疏系数矩阵所需的存储空间,通过改进系数方程的求解方法,获得实系数解.并将改进的求解方法与P-FFT和FG-FF相结合用于计算电场积分方程.所提方案将P-FFT/FG-FFT的稀疏系数矩阵的存储量降到自适应积分方法(AIM)/积分方程快速傅立叶变换算法(IE-FFT)相同水平的同时,未增加矩阵向量积所需FFT的次数,并保持原有算法的精度水平.此外,在每次迭代的时间耗费方面,新方案与AIM/IE-FFT相当.数值实验证实了新方案的上述优点. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, a numerical method for solving the optimal control (OC) problems is presented. The method is enlightened by the Chebyshev-Legendre (CL) method for solving the partial differential equations (PDEs). The Legen-dre expansions are used to approximate both the control and the state functions. The constraints are discretized over the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto (CGL) collocation points. A Legendre technique is used to approximate the integral involved in the performance index. The OC problem is changed into an equivalent nonlinear programming problem which is directly solved. The fast Legendre transform is employed to reduce the computation time. Several further illustrative examples demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
14.
不通过特征值的计算,直接给出了n阶Hankel矩阵求逆与相乘的一种快速算法,推广了现有的结果。若用FFT计算,其计算复杂性为O(log2n)。 相似文献
15.
对于基于上下文的自适应可变长编码(CAVLC)解码方案,提出一种快速解码方法,基本原则:分析非结构化码表的相关性,对码字进行多层次分级分组,采用前导0个数判断法,用简单的加法操作代替非常耗时的查表操作。基于以上基本原则进行算法各个方面的优化和改进,结果表明,降低了一定的存储空间,明显提高了解码速度。 相似文献
16.
基于第一类Volterra积分方程,给出了一种在数据的误差水平未知的情况下,求已知数据的一阶近似导数的快速算法。数值试验表明该方法是有效的,数值稳定性高,计算量小。 相似文献
17.
WVD和XWVD的统计特征分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1 Introduction TheWigner Villedistribution (WVD) [1 7] hasbeenshowntobeefficientintheestimationofinstanta neousfrequency (IF)ofasignal.BecauseWVDisofbettertime frequencyresolutionandabletolocateen ergybasedontheIFlaw ,especiallyforalinearfre quencymodulated(LFM )signalwithaconstantampli tude,WVDwillreducetoarowofdeltafunctions .ThereforeonecanobtainanunbiasedestimateofIFofthesignalusingthepeakofWVD .Butperformanceofthepeakestimatorisdegradedsignificantlywithesti mationvariance quic… 相似文献
18.
瞿海平 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2020,20(1):25-28
在分析STAP处理算法中数据域变换阶段运算特点的基础上,针对STAP域变换单次处理点数小、重复次数多的特点,从均衡多处理节点任务、提升单节点处理性能的角度出发,给出了一种高效的域变换方法,降低运算量,减小运算延时,提高处理实时性。 相似文献
19.
微扰论是粒子物理学中一种非常有用的方法,但是在计算中它有时会破坏对称性,产生对称性自发破缺。若用抵消项重正化方法,可以通过对标量系统的拉氏量密度进行处理,由量子场论中分离出有意义的物理结果,可以弥补微扰论方法的不足。文章以4阶自相互作用介子场和在标量电动力学中的两个抵消项重正化应用例子进行说明。 相似文献