共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2005,22(3):423-439
The author discusses the practice of depublication of judicial court opinions that have been certified for publication and examines the effect on the public record, specifically its law-erasing effect. Conclusion is reached that depublication is harmful not only to legal practitioners but also detracts from the public's access to legal information. Efficiency benefits are outweighed by the disadvantages to the entire judicial system. Recommendations are made that the practice be eliminated or severely curtailed and that depublished opinions be made easily available. 相似文献
2.
Michael Umberger 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):312-340
A small number of appellate courts require neutral citation, a legal citation format that frees citation to judicial decisions from adherence to particular formats or vendors. As law libraries increasingly rid their print collections of case law reporters, a gap appears in public access to the law, as many courts still require citation to print-based formats from particular commercial publishers. With widespread availability of case law in electronic formats through commercial databases and government Web sites, law librarians must continue to urge courts to consider adopting neutral citation principles to ensure greater accessibility to court opinions. This article retraces the history and quirks of neutral citation and aims to ground the arguments for more widespread adoption of neutral citation in the increasing concern over public access to the law. 相似文献
3.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):62-81
Court reporting is a regular feature of German daily newspapers and is widely read by a third of German newspaper readers. However, only a modest number of the daily trials find their way into the press. The aim of the present study is to identify the process and criteria for selecting local court cases for press coverage. The study is based on four Dresden daily newspapers whose reporting is examined initially by means of content analysis. The results signal a focus on criminal, rather than civil, law matters as well as trials conducted in the place of publication. A second element of the research involved observation of the selection of criminal law matters at Dresden county court by reporters of the four newspapers. It was possible to identify a multi-step selection process as a result of which only a fraction of the trials were reported. Thirdly, selection factors were identified using guided interviews with court reporters and their editors. Significant factors steering selection included the seriousness of the deed, the editorial requirement for diversity of reporting, the degree to which the readers are directly affected by the event, the prominence of the participants as well as the possibility for simple presentation and illustration. 相似文献
4.
随着社会主义市场经济的逐步确立,作者认为,只有坚持市场价值取向和伦理价值取向的结合才是出版改革的合理思路。强调出版伦理,是由于出版物的内在属性。作为商品,出版物必须进入商品市场,转移它的使用价值,才能实现它的价值,但作为特殊商品,它有不同于一般商品的丰富的伦理价值。为了满足人民大众正当的精神消费需要而生产的出版物,都是正当的,是符合道德的,就必定有它相应的市场。只有基于市场的、又是基于道德的努力才能建立有中国特色的完善的社会主义出版市场。 相似文献
5.
为切实做好出版物鉴定工作,有必要从类型界分、行为性质、鉴定主体三重视角对出版物鉴定重新审视。发现出版物鉴定的类型界分存在漏洞,需要明确出版物鉴定的类型界分实质上是对出版物能否合理或合法存在的判断,可以考虑从“鉴定类型”到“鉴定方法”的模式转换;出版物鉴定的性质认识存有分歧,需要明确出版物鉴定的性质仍属于行政鉴定,可以考虑转变出版物鉴定意见的解读视角;出版物鉴定主体的公正性面临挑战,而出版物鉴定机构的非独立建构与公正性之间没有必然联系,可以考虑提升出版物鉴定委员会的专业化构造。 相似文献
6.
《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2012,31(4):155-169
AbstractOver the last decade, emoji and emoticons have made the leap from text messaging and social media to legal filings, court opinions, and law review articles. However, emoji and emoticons’ growth in popularity has tested the capability of online legal research systems to properly display and retrieve them in search results, posing challenges for future researchers of primary and secondary sources. This article examines current display practices on several of the most popular online legal research services (including Westlaw Edge, Lexis Advance, Bloomberg Law, Fastcase, HeinOnline, and Gale OneFile LegalTrac) and suggests effective workarounds for researchers. 相似文献
7.
WTO对高校图书馆外文文献采访的影响与对策 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
黄秋萍 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(4):55-57
中国加入WTO后将逐步放开图书发行市场，世界一些图书发行公司将进入中国市场。这将会给高校图书馆的献采访模式带来多方面的影响，尤其是外献的采访。章分析了国外献出版发行特点及中国加入WTO对高校图书馆外献采访的影响，并提出应对的策略与方法。 相似文献
8.
《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):263-324
SUMMARY The quantity of legal and government information accessible through online delivery has increased tremendously. Information technology has revolutionized the way much of this information is disseminated by government and the way that researchers access it. The increase in publication can be attributed to two factors: the government's efforts to create a virtual depository of publications and the capability of Internet technology to provide personalized “feeds” of topic-specific information through Web logs and RSS news aggregators. In this article, finding tools, primary and secondary sources of legal and regulatory government information will be identified and described including search engines and guides. 相似文献
9.
Mary Waltham 《Learned Publishing》2003,16(1):7-14
What future roles will publishers need to build on and develop given changes driven by the online system for the publication of research‐based information? By reviewing some of the key issues currently faced by publishers online, this article is an attempt to provide a constructive framework for working through both immediate tactical pressures and priorities, and longer‐term plans on product refinement and market needs. The areas of publishing affected by online availability are identified and contrasted with those that are not. Success rests on the ability of publishers to listen to and observe online users, to be open to the new opportunities that arise, and to be willing to adapt publications to provide value to the research community and libraries by making full and sound use of online as it becomes the dominant route for accessing research information. 相似文献
10.
11.
In this paper, we investigate the effects of using four methods of publication counting (complete, whole, fractional, square root fractional) and limiting the number of publications (at researcher and institution levels) on the results of a national research evaluation exercise across fields using Polish data. We use bibliographic information on 0.58 million publications from the 2013–2016 period. Our analysis reveals that the largest effects are in those fields within which a variety publication and cooperation patterns can be observed (e.g. in Physical sciences or History and archeology). We argue that selecting the publication counting method for national evaluation purposes needs to take into account the current situation in the given country in terms of the excellence of research outcomes, level of internal, external and international collaboration, and publication patterns in the various fields of sciences. Our findings show that the social sciences and humanities are not significantly influenced by the different publication counting methods and limiting the number of publications included in the evaluation, as publication patterns in these fields are quite different from those observed in the so-called hard sciences. When discussing the goals of any national research evaluation system, we should be aware that the ways of achieving these goals are closely related to the publication counting method, which can serve as incentives for certain publication practices. 相似文献
12.
本文利用SCI(科学引文索引)统计分析了湖北改革开放30年来基础科学研究论文的发表与引用情况。结果表明全省发表论文数量增长很快,基础研究发展潜力大,但产出的高水平高影响力成果还不尽如人意。作者认为进一步提高研究水平、提高论文质量是今后研究工作的重点所在,并就此提出了建议。 相似文献
13.
This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments. 相似文献
14.
Maggie Jones Patterson Romayne Smith Fullerton Jorge Tuñón Navarro 《Journalism Practice》2017,11(9):1079-1100
This study of crime reporting shows that keeping crime records secret hurts democratic consolidation. While many reporters and journalism experts interviewed claimed to value the presumption of innocence, at the same time, many skirted legal restrictions and ethical codes. Police and prosecutors supplied leaks, and reporters sought further information from witnesses. This porous secrecy leads to publication of rumors and unreliable eye-witness accounts. Four exacerbating factors affect this reporting method: widespread “clientelism,” a partisan news media, an alternative definition of “public interest,” and weak professionalism. 相似文献
15.
网络出版物的缴送与长期保存是文化遗产保护的重要组成部分,政策保障是网络出版物缴送工作顺利实施的关键。在解读国外网络出版物缴送立法的基础上,深入分析网络出版物缴送过程中的缴送范围、缴送方式、缴送时间、缴送格式、限制利用、缴送费用等实施细则,建议我国尽快将网络出版物纳入法定缴送范围,明确界定网络出版物的缴送范围及缴送主体,制定网络出版物缴送工作实施细则。 相似文献
16.
闫兴周 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,32(6):79-82
文章以文献分类、作者、出版社为主要结构单位,分析文献在借阅过程中的各种统计数据,将图书内容价值和使用情况量化,建立由分类指数、作者指数、出版指数构成的文献资源建设模型。使用文献资源建设模型可以科学地规划文献资源采购计划,准确地采购每一种文献。 相似文献
17.
We propose a method to identify the journals or proceedings that are most highly esteemed by a research group over some time frame. Using open publication databases, we identify the experts in the community, and analyse their publication pattern, and then use this as a guideline for evaluating scientific outputs of other groups of researchers publishing in the same domain. To illustrate the practicality of our method, we analyse the scientific output of Korean researchers in the security subject domain from 2004 to 2009, and comparing this groups’ output with that of well-known researchers. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that there is a persistent gap between these two research groups’ publications impact over this period, although the absolute number of journal publications greatly increased over recent years. 相似文献
18.
Emily Shepard Smith 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(4):276-317
According to the administrative office of the U.S. Courts, a significant part of the present docket of federal district courts consists of prisoner litigation. This category of litigation, composed largely of habeas corpus petitions, civil rights suits, and suits related to prison conditions, is often pressed by prisoners whose only legal assistance is the resources and materials available in their prison law library. Although prisoner litigation is an essential means of ensuring that our prisons and criminal justice systems operate within the confines of the U.S. Constitution, these often poorly researched and poorly written lawsuits also present special challenges to the federal courts tasked with processing them. This article explores how establishing programs that involve law students in teaching legal research in prison law libraries could help to both ameliorate the burdens that prisoner litigation places on the federal court system and improve prison law libraries’ ability to provide prisoners with meaningful access to the courts. The article begins by discussing the history of prisoner litigation in federal courts and describes four models of legal research instruction and assistance that have been employed in prisons. Based on the lessons learned from these efforts, the article presents a proposal for a prison legal research clinic that could be established by interested law schools and their librarians, and discusses the benefits to law students, prisoners, and the courts that such a program has the potential to deliver. 相似文献
19.
期刊出版增刊行政审批被取消后,行政主管部门从管理的需要出发,及时出台了期刊出版增刊事前备案制度。按照备案程序和要求认真做好报送备案工作,严格依照法律法规出版增刊,明确相关主体的责任及其法律后果等是出版增刊时应注意的事项。 相似文献
20.
The ability to predict the long-term impact of a scientific article soon after its publication is of great value towards accurate assessment of research performance. In this work we test the hypothesis that good predictions of long-term citation counts can be obtained through a combination of a publication's early citations and the impact factor of the hosting journal. The test is performed on a corpus of 123,128 WoS publications authored by Italian scientists, using linear regression models. The average accuracy of the prediction is good for citation time windows above two years, decreases for lowly-cited publications, and varies across disciplines. As expected, the role of the impact factor in the combination becomes negligible after only two years from publication. 相似文献