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张之洞是我国半殖民地半封建教育制度的重要奠基人。他以“中学为体、西学为用”思想为指导,锐志兴革教育,对中国近代教育的发展作出了一定的贡献。由他主持制定的我国近代第一部在全国颁行的学制——“癸卯学制”就充分体现了他的“中体西用”的思想。“中体西用”的提出与建立新学制的设想张之洞生活在中国社会动荡变革的时代。 相似文献
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(五) “中学为体,西学为用”是中国近代史上一种影响很大的思潮。它并非张之洞首创,而是洋务运动(当然也包括洋务教育)的一贯指导思想。但张之洞是全面阐述这一思想的第一人,并在教育活动中不遗余力地贯彻了这一思想。从张之洞转变成洋务派以后的教育活动加以分析,可以看出,“中体西用”是他的基本的教育思想。他于1898年发表的《劝学篇》,乃是这一思想集大成的代表作;由他主持制定的1903年学制中的《学务纲要》共56条,则是这一 相似文献
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张之洞,被誉为晚清“第一通晓学务之人”。讲近代教育史,绝对绕不开张之洞。但他又是一个充满争议的历史人物,至今对他仍存在许多误读。从近代史上看,张之洞治理湖北18年。应与武昌后来成为辛亥革命的策源地是有必然联系的,是他所编练的新军打响了武昌起义的第一枪;是他所创办的实业为武昌首义提供了雄厚的物质基础,是他创办的新式教育文化事业为武昌起义培养了人才……因此, 相似文献
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张之洞与癸卯学制之间有着十分密切的关系：癸卯学制的出台离不开张之洞的努力和他的“中体西用”思想的指导;而张之洞的诸多教育观念,如重视爱国主义思想教育;讲究次序、突出重点的办学思想;强调德、智、体的全面发展和“中学”的至尊地位等又通过癸卯学制,部分地落实到教育实践之中。 相似文献
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《劝学篇》“中体西用”教育思想是张之洞在清朝内忧外患的大背景下提出的,它调和了不同思想阵营的矛盾,继承了前人的智慧。张之洞在《劝学篇》中论述了“中体西用”思想在教育领域的应用,具体内容为民族本位的教育目的观、健全齐备的教育体制观、调和中西的教育内容观和改革科举的人才选拔观。“中体西用”教育思想是特定历史时局的产物,对加速社会变革与进步起到了实质性促进作用,对中国近代教育发展影响深远。时至今日,“中体西用”教育思想对如何正确看待西方文化、重建民族教育文化自信依然具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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孙石月 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》1991,(3)
本文从四个方面论述了张之洞的教育思想:一、“中学为体,西学为用”,这是他教育思想的核心。他积极主张吸收西方教育的有益部分,不断改进和调整清政府的教育制度。二、他坚持“造士必以品行为先”的指导思想,提出了课程设置、品行考核、选聘教师和管理人员的具体办法,以保证这一方针的落实。三、他主张派遣留学生,但要实行约束和奖励,并取得所在国政府、学校的支持,严加考核。四、鼓励在职官吏短期游学游历,结合本职工作“师人之长,补己之短”。张之洞的教育思想对清末影响很大,对今天也不无借鉴之处。 相似文献
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●张之洞认为,要取得民族保卫战的胜利主要在于储备人才,人才比武器重要得多。●张之洞积极推动教育改革,制定近代学制,从而为近代教育行政管理体制的形成奠定了一定基础。●洋务运动兴起后,张之洞的教育思想更体现出了近代化的色彩,他明确提出了“中学为体,西学为用”的观点,对当时的社会发展产生了重要的影响。 相似文献
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癸卯学制是我国第一个模仿西方的系统学制,它的指导思想是张之洞的中体西用论。张之洞徒袭西方近代教育制度之皮毛,力图将中国近代教育的普及和发展设防于纲常之屏障中,他那“永不悖经义”的教育思想,实质上是阻碍中国教育近代化的最后一道防线。 相似文献
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试述张之洞对外洋近代学制的认识过程孟旭张之洞对近代中国教育的最大贡献是主持制定了“癸卯学制”，变革了持续两千年的封建教育制度，大力加速了中国教育的近代化进程。而张之洞对外洋学制的认识过程不仅为他建立新学制奠定了思想基础，也反映了中国近代教育的一段发展... 相似文献
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张之洞家庭教育思想是在中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史大背景下形成的,张之洞的成长经历、学习过程、职业生涯在其家庭教育思想形成过程中起了关键作用,他的性格因素和学识素养是这一思想形成的内因.张之洞家庭教育思想形成的过程,体现出了他开展家庭教育活动的创造性,以及解决家庭教育与社会现实之间矛盾的创新性,这对当今的教育具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献