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本文从图书馆事业与档案事业的宏观视角 ,探讨了图书馆事业与档案事业在社会分工、运行模式、理论体系、功能作用、服务模式与原则等方面的异同 ,在理论上进行了两者的总体区别 相似文献
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一、理论体系 1．学科的差异。档案学的学科研究是“档案”，图书馆的学科研究是“图书馆”。档案学的研究对象是档案的收藏、管理和利用。档案的收藏、管理工作涉及档案室与档案馆两个部门。档案存在着一体的问题，主要是一个机关或部门内部文档的一体化，将来的档案学可能被“文件学”所取代。图书事业按照分工为出版、经销、收藏管理三大部分。图书馆学所针对的只是收藏管理这部分，没有涵盖图书事业的出版、经销部分，随着图书事业三大部分一体进程的发展，“图书学”才会应运而生。 相似文献
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我国在文献情报资源的开发、管理、分配和利用上与社会生产力、生产关系相适应。这种关系反映在图书情报事业上,有利于社会集中化、协调化的图书情报体制的建立。同时,国家统一计划的科学技术、文化教育、国民经济的发展模武,从形态上决定了我国图书情报工作的事业性质和文献情报资源分配的计划性。这种良好社会背景的优势促进了我国图书情报事业的迅速发展。 相似文献
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论人才是图书馆事业发展的根基--兼述广东图书馆事业的发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
人才在图书馆事业发展中具有关键性作用。以广东图书馆事业的发展为例，论述图书馆需要怎样的人才、如何发挥人才在图书馆事业发展中的作用等。 相似文献
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一、图书馆事业发展概况台湾图书馆事业的发展,随着这一地区的经济、科学和文化教育事业的进步而发展,其整个过程大约可分为三个阶段:第一,开创时期(1945-1951)。这一阶段,台湾省政当局先后颁布了《台湾省各县市图书馆章程》等5个法规,为各层次图书馆的设置和组织的建立提供了依据;同时,“中央”图书馆、故宫傅物院图书馆和。“中央”研究院等图书馆的藏书。是40年代末从大陆迁运到台湾的,为台湾图书馆事业 相似文献
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图书馆事业改革理论误区 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
改革14年来,在党和政府的关怀下,我国图书馆事业在外延上得到了迅速发展和壮大,而图书馆工作的内涵发展却举步维艰,图书馆事业改革徘徊不前。这当然有图书馆事业作为非物质生产部门,它的发展必然滞后于经济部门发展的重要客观 相似文献
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文章概述我国农村图书馆事业的发展历程；阐述发展我国农村图书馆事业的重要性；揭示我国大部分地区农村图书馆事业的现状；提出振兴我国农村图书馆事业的举措。 相似文献
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随着我国政治、经济的不断发展,对档案事业发展质量的要求也在不断提升,从而导致档案管理工作在向高阶段发展进程中对档案事业发展的综合评估提出更高诉求。鉴于对以前(第一轮)档案事业综合评估的绩效分析和近几年档案事业发展的实践经验,笔者认为必须做到评估内容系统化、评估主体多元化、评估取向立体化和评估指标体系科学化,唯有如此,我国档案事业发展综合评估的各种功能才能彰显,评估的目的才能实现。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
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SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
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《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
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利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。 相似文献
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Julia Petrovna Melentieva PhD 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):304-321
This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits. 相似文献