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企业对专利信息的运用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于企业对专利信息资源运用效率最大化目标,以我国企业运用专利信息抽样调查数据为基础,验证了专利信息运用与企业技术创新、专利技术拥有量之间的关联性,分析了当前企业运用专利信息的现状和存在的问题,研究了提升企业运用专利信息能力的策略. 相似文献
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提高专利信息利用意识,建立健全专利信息服务体系,大力发展商业性专利信息服务特别是高端服务,促进专利信息传播和利用 相似文献
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分析了专利信息平台建设的重要意义,阐述了综合专利信息平台建设的主要内容,建议以广东省专利信息服务平台为主体,建设一个泛珠三角综合性专利信息服务平台,促进区域创新发展。 相似文献
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合理优化专利信息资源配置,对提升企业竞争力、增强企业技术创新能力有重要的现实意义。从专利信息特性入手,论述了专利信息资源配置的原则,并结合专利信息在企业中的流动过程,分析了信息用户层次与信息加工层次的关系,最后通过线性规划给出了专利信息资源配置模型,使企业专利信息资源管理立于量化的基础上,更为科学、有效。 相似文献
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专利信息分析工作探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文阐述了专利信息分析工作在专利战略中的基础地位和作用，从而进一步分析了专利信息工作的特点，明确了专利信息分析工作的目的和任务，以及我国专利信息分析工作的现状与对策。 相似文献
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我国专利信息用户的需求分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
<正>随着国家知识产权战略的实施.全国知识产权事业得到了快速发展。企业正成为知识产权创造的主体.专利信息传播与利用在后金融危机时代对企业是发展显得更加重要.企业对专利信息的需求快速增长。广大社会公众对专利信息的认识不断提高,因此对专利信息的需求明显增加。企业和社会公众作为专利信息的终端用户对专利信息的需 相似文献
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论企业对专利信息的利用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
吴欣望 《科学学与科学技术管理》2004,25(5):65-67
介绍了专利信息的来源、作用和分析工具，指出政府应该在帮助企业利用专利信息方面发挥更大的基础性作用．提出了设立一个专门机构对在其他国家申请的专利进行跟踪的政策建议。为了有效地利用专利信息，政府、中介组织与企业之间应该形成一个合理的分工体系。 相似文献
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联合分析法评测工科类研究生专利信息教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对工科类院校研究生接受专利信息教育的现状进行问卷调研,确立了工科类院校研究生对专利信息认知的低、中和高3个层次,以联合分析法对工科类研究生专利信息教育进行了预测和评估。从而制定出工程类研究生专利信息素质教育的专利信息教育课程系统方案。 相似文献
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The study focuses on the ways in which people define their source preferences in the context of seeking problem-specific information for non-work purposes. The conceptual framework draws on two major concepts, that is, information source horizon and information pathways. The former denotes the ways information sources are mapped in preference order in an imaginary field, while information pathways refers to the sequences in which sources placed on the information source horizon are actually used. The empirical part of the study draws on semi-structured interviews with 18 individuals active in environmental issues. Human sources and the Internet were preferred most strongly in seeking for problem-based information. The major source preferences were content of information, and availability and accessibility. Usability of information sources and user characteristics were mentioned less frequently as preference criteria. Typically, information pathways consisted of the use of 3–4 sources. On average, human and networked sources were favored in the early phases of information seeking. Printed media such as magazines and organizational sources were often used to complement information received from human sources and the Internet. However, the source preferences varied considerably, depending on the requirements of the problem at hand. 相似文献
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运用专利分析进行竞争对手跟踪 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
专利是企业开展竞争情报的重要信息源之一。将专利分析方法应用到企业竞争情报实践中,可以帮助企业识别竞争对手、掌握竞争对手的技术特点及实力,还可以帮助企业推断竞争对手的市场策略。网上专利数据库方便了专利信息的检索,而相应专利分析软件的出现又使得专利分析更加快捷有效。 相似文献
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The study explores the relationship between value attribution and information source use of 17 Chinese business managers during their knowledge management (KM) strategic decision-making. During semi-structured interviews, the Chinese business managers, half in the telecommunications sector and half in the manufacturing sector, were asked to rate 16 information sources on five-point Likert Scales. The 16 information sources were grouped into internal–external and personal–impersonal types. The participants rated the information sources according to five value criteria: relevancy, comprehensiveness, reliability, time/effort, and accessibility. Open-ended questions were also asked to get at how and why value attribution affected the participants’ use of one information source over another during decision-making. Findings show that the participants preferred internal–personal type of information sources over external–impersonal information sources. The differences in value ratings per information source were striking: Telecommunications managers rated customers, newspapers/magazines, and conferences/trips much lower than the manufacturing managers but they rated corporate library/intranet and databases much higher than manufacturing managers. The type of industrial sector therefore highly influenced information source use for decision-making by the study’s Chinese business managers. Based on this conclusion, we added organizational and environmental categories to revise the De Alwis, Majid, and Chaudhry’s (2006) typology of factors affecting Chinese managers’ information source preferences during decision-making. 相似文献
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Sebastian Hoenen Christos Kolympiris Wilfred Schoenmakers Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes 《Research Policy》2014
A long stream of research has documented the positive effects that patents bring about to emerging firms in high technology industries. The general consensus is that patents contribute to firm growth because they confer monopolistic market rights, offer protection from competitors, increase the negotiating position of patent holders and other benefits. What has received relatively less attention in the literature is whether patents act as a signal that attracts investors such as venture capital firms. The handful of studies that have addressed that question has not analyzed whether the signaling function of patents decreases after the initial attraction of venture capital, as information asymmetries between investors and target firms reduce. In this study we hypothesize that patent activity has a signaling value that diminishes once information asymmetries between investors and funded firms lessen. To study our proposition we draw upon a longitudinal dataset of more than 580 U.S.-based biotechnology firms to empirically demonstrate that biotechnology firms that have submitted patent applications substantially increase the level of funding they receive for their first round of financing. In line with a reduction of information asymmetries once the initial investment has materialized, patent applications and granted patents have no effect on the growth of venture capital funds raised during the second round of financing. We conclude the study with a discussion of avenues for new research, implications for policy makers that consider the usefulness of the current patent system and with insights that can be employed by managers of firms in knowledge intensive areas such as biotechnology. 相似文献
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This article reports the results from an information and knowledge assessment (IKA) to identify information and knowledge needs and, their coverage by information resources to derive recommendations for improvement and proposes a contingeny framework. The approach is based on a review of audit methods from information sciences and management, knowledge management and the engineering discipline and tested with data (N = 580) collected from the engineering domain within an automotive supplier over six European sites. The integrated assessment uses content needs profiles from two complementary perspectives, the coverage of needs by various internal information sources and data on awareness and usage of these information sources. The employment of content categories on a more granular analytical level than information systems sources opens up new possibilities to derive improvement measures and requirements for the design of information systems within an organization. The brief data-gathering instrument also reduces the required resources to implement this approach considerably overcoming weaknesses previously identified in case studies and the IA literature. It makes a contribution to research bridging the gap between research and practice and opens up options to design contingency frameworks for a specific domain. 相似文献
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刘昌明 《科学学与科学技术管理》2007,28(4):10-15
韩国在短期内快速提升科技水平,成为国际专利申请大国。韩国值得中国学习和借鉴的经验是:以企业为主力军申请专利,突破尖端科技领域的专利申请,塑造国际专利信息中心形象,推进本国技术成为国际标准,推荐本国专家进入国际科技和专利机构工作,投入巨资培养摘取诺贝尔奖的科学家和专利技术后备人才。 相似文献
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The processing of intellectual property documents, such as patents, has been important to the industry, business, and law communities. Recently, the importance of patent processing has also been recognized in academic research communities, particularly by information retrieval and natural language processing researchers. In addition, large test collections that include patents have recently become available, to enable the systematic evaluation of methodologies from a scientific point of view. In the light of these activities, this special issue is intended to collect advanced research papers on patent processing. As an introduction to the special issue on patent processing, this paper surveys the relevant literature and outlines the papers selected for the special issue. 相似文献