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《现代特殊教育》2007,(3):4-8
根据基础教育课程改革和特殊教育事业发展的需要,教育部最近颁发了《盲校义务教育课程设置实验方案》、《聋校义务教育课程设置实验方案》和《培智学校义务教育课程设置实验方案》。2007年2月2日《教育部关于印发〈盲校义务教育课程设置实验方案〉、〈聋校义务教育课程设置实验方案〉和〈培智学校义务教育课程设置实验方案〉的通知》(教基[2007]1号)要求,各盲、聋、培智学校应根据新课程设置实验方案,改进教育教学工作。
为了帮助广大特殊教育工作者学习《盲校义务教育课程设置实验方案》、《聋校义务教育课程设置实验方案》和《培智学校义务教育课程设置实验方案》,进一步领会特殊教育学校新的课程设置精神,本刊全文刊发《盲校义务教育课程设置实验方案》、《聋校义务教育课程设置实验方案》和《培智学校义务教育课程设置实验方案》,并从下期起特邀有关专家分专题系列解读聋校、盲校、培智学校义务教育课程设置实验方案.同时选刊特殊教育工作者学习和实施新课程设置实验方案的心得体会,敬请关注,[编者按] 相似文献
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一、要制定和完善课程改革实验方案。课程改革实验方案是实施课程改革的指导性文件,制定一个具有先进性、全面性和实效性的课改实施方案,是成功地推进课改实验的前提和基础。已经开始课改实验的县(区)和学校,要从加强先进性、全面性和实效性的角度进一步修订完善课改方案;即将开展课改实验的县区和学校,也要从加强先进性、全面性和实效性的角度去制定课改方案,确保方案对于课改实验的指导作用。 相似文献
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冯书怡 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2023,(1):30-37
思想实验是传统“扶手椅”哲学的重要工具。但许多思想实验处于争议之中,这引发了实验哲学家对“扶手椅”哲学的猛烈攻击。为了解释思想实验的争议根源以及捍卫思想实验作为哲学工具的合法地位,一个工作思路是以澄清思想实验的内在逻辑结构为起点。为此,需要重构盖梯尔案例的逻辑结构。三种传统的重构方案——严格蕴涵解读方案、反事实条件句解读方案和可能性陈述解读方案值得审视,以莫格伦的可能性陈述解读方案为基础,借助公认的“认知运气与知识不相容”预设,可以提供一个改进的解读方案。澄清思想实验的逻辑结构或有助于解释思想实验的争议根源,有助于抵制对实验哲学的攻击。 相似文献
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课题有三类,即纯实验性课题、纯研究性课题、既有实验又有研究的混合性课题。与之相对应的方案也有实验方案、研究方案、实验与研究方案。搞好纯研究性课题的关键是设计好研究方案,而明确研究方案的构成要素则是设计好研究方案的前提。因此,本文试图从通俗的角度和一线教师谈一谈研究方案的五个构成要素,以达到交流之目的。 相似文献
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探索性实验设计是一种新型的实验类型,是只有实验课题没有实验步骤的一类实验.它要求学生用发散思维,联想思维,逆向思维对题示课题根据已掌握的知识和技能,根据现有条件制定不同方案,验证方案,得出结论.设计实验方案要遵循科学性、可行性、简约性、创新性和启发性原则. 相似文献
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余文 《中小学实验与装备》2005,15(2):19-20
1 让学生自主设计实验方案,设计实验方案是实验的前提和基础,但在多数情况下,无论是演示实验还是学生实验,都是以教师的演示和讲解为主,学生处于“旁观”或“照搬”的地位,这样不利于培养学生的探究能力。为了改变这种状况,教师应从青少年好奇、好动、好问的心理特点出发,通过已知条件,引导他们自己提出所需研究的问题。然后围绕问题明确探究目的,自主设计实验方案,选择探究方法,并尝试考虑影响问题的主要因素,最后通过实验探究得出结论。 相似文献
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实验设计的一般思路是:首先根据原理及可行性确定实验方案,其次,选择实验器材、电路,最后进行数据处理和误差分析.选择操作性强的实验方案,选择合适的实验器材、电路,选择合适的处理实验数据的方法,可以减小实验误差,提高实验的精度. 相似文献
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黄华 《内江师范学院学报》2023,(2):120-126
为了解决学生在大学物理创新性实验中遇到的选题困难、不能自主制定实验方案、理论与实际脱节等难点、痛点问题,同时更好地培养学生创新能力.基于TRIZ与EE-FBS的大学物理创新性实验方法,运用TRIZ结合EE-FBS功能设计方法,指导学生自主选择研究课题,制定出实验方案,自主实验,对实验技术系统的功能结构和原理结构进行检验、观察,判断系统功能关系是否存在冲突、系统原理结构是否可靠和冗余,分析实验误差,优化实验方案,再实验,直到实现实验目标. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献