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组建上海生命科学研究院营养科学研究所(以下简称营养所),是中国科学院知识创新工程试点工作全面推进阶段前瞻性战略布局之一,旨在面向国家重大需求、面向世界科学前沿,进一步提升中国科学院解决“人口与健康”领域重大科技问题的创新能力。这是我国生命科学发展史上的重要事件。2002年10月11日中国科学院院长办公会议原则通过了“营养科学研究所组建方案”。2003年12月15日,营养所正式揭牌成立。全国人大常委会副委员长、中国科学院院长路甬祥,上海市人民政府市长韩正等领导出席揭牌仪式并讲话,美国康奈尔大学代表致辞祝贺。一学科发展方向…  相似文献   

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合成生物学作为新近迅速发展的交叉学科,已在生物医药、能源、新材料等领域展现越来越广泛的应用潜力。合成基因组学作为合成生物学的重要研究方向,着重于新生命体系的从头设计与合成,其以DNA合成、拼装和转移等核心技术为支撑。文章对当前基因组合成相关技术进行了阐述,以系统了解该技术体系中存在的问题,便于寻找突破点,把握发展契机。  相似文献   

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There is surprisingly little attention in Information Technology ethics to respect for persons, either as an ethical issue or as a core value of IT ethics or as a conceptual tool for discussing ethical issues of IT. In this, IT ethics is very different from another field of applied ethics, bioethics, where respect is a core value and conceptual tool. This paper argues that there is value in thinking about ethical issues related to information technologies, especially, though not exclusively, issues concerning identity and identity management, explicitly in terms of respect for persons understood as a core value of IT ethics. After explicating respect for persons, the paper identifies a number of ways in which putting the concept of respect for persons explicitly at the center of both IT practice and IT ethics could be valuable, then examines some of the implicit and problematic assumptions about persons, their identities, and respect that are built into the design, implementation, and use of information technologies and are taken for granted in discussions in IT ethics. The discussion concludes by asking how better conceptions of respect for persons might be better employed in IT contexts or brought better to bear on specific issues concerning identity in IT contexts.  相似文献   

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