共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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探索了用泥炭为原料水解糖化制木糖工艺条件,考察了酸的种类、酸的浓度、反应时间及催化剂对糖化率的影响,找出了优化工艺条件：在１．０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４作用下１．０％的ＦｅＣｌ３作催化剂,反应２ｈ,Ｌ／Ｓ＝１２,反应温度１００℃糖化率高。 相似文献
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以花生壳为原料,以SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3固体酸为水解催化剂制备乙酰丙酸,探讨了固体酸用量,水解时间,水解温度,液固比对乙酰丙酸得率的影响。研究结果表明,当固体酸用量3.5%、水解时间150 min、水解温度250℃、液固比21:1(L/mg)时为较优的制备工艺。在该工艺条件下,乙酰丙酸得率为12.35%。 相似文献
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张建成 《新疆教育学院学报》1999,(3)
一、前言纤维素水解实验是高三化学中的一个演示实验,由于影响实验结果的因素多,操作讲究,所以它是一个较难做的实验。为了探讨有关因素对纤维素水解效果的影响,以提高实验效果,本人对实项实验作了一些初步的探讨。二、实验原理纤维素在浓硫酸催化及加热条件下水解,生成纤维四糖、纤维三糖、纤维二糖等,但最终产物是D-（t）-葡萄糖。葡萄糖与新制的Cu（OH）2一起加热时,首先生成Cu（OH）2沉淀,进一步加热分解成砖红色的Cu2O。在生产实际中,对纤维素的水解是在浓酸或稀酸作用下以及加压下进行的,在中学实验室的条件下没有必要… 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2015,(12)
农作物秸秆纤维素化学法水解-氧化一体化制备葡萄糖酸钠的技术特征为:利用80%浓硫酸水解纤维素制备葡萄糖,前一轮氧化阶段副产物Cu2O和Cu(OH)2作为碱中和纤维素水解阶段的催化剂硫酸,Na2Cu(OH)4作为氧化剂氧化葡萄糖制备葡萄糖酸钠;中和阶段获得制备氧化剂的原料Cu SO4和副产品Cu,葡萄糖酸钠、金属铜产率分别为85%、87.6%。葡萄糖酸钠联合生产法的特征为:纤维素水解与葡萄糖氧化一体化设计,利用氧化剂副产物处理硫酸实现"零成本"回收硫酸,解决了传统浓硫酸水解纤维素中硫酸回收困难、成本较大和腐蚀性强等问题;葡萄糖氧化与湿法炼铜一体化设计实现"氧化剂增值"和"氧化剂循环",解决了传统制备葡萄糖酸钠工艺中存在的反应条件高、成本高、效益低等问题,增强了该技术的抗风险能力。 相似文献
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从脐橙皮渣中提取果胶的工艺条件研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了以脐橙皮渣为原料,酸水解乙醇沉淀法提取果胶的工艺,通过正交实验,探讨果胶提取的最佳工艺条件,同时以果胶得率×粘度=胶凝单元数(Joily units)作为衡量果胶产量的综合指标.结果表明在温度为85℃,水料比15:1,pH值1.5,时间90min,果胶得率可达18.62%. 相似文献
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纤维素水解实验的改进 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
纤维素水解实验的改进贵州省天柱民族中学（５５６６００）龙兴钊高中化学（选修）第三册第８７页（实验３－４）介绍的做法，因加热水解时间长，且用ＮａＯＨ溶液中和酸难以估计．为此，笔者对本实验作如下改进：在一干燥试管中放入几片碎滤纸，然后加入约ｓｍｌ的浓硫酸... 相似文献
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3,5-二异丙基水杨酸制备工艺条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
考察了超声波反应时间、反应温度以及催化剂浓硫酸对水杨酸烷基化反应的影响,通过正交实验设计,优化了异丙醇与水杨酸合成3,5-二异丙基水杨酸的工艺条件,在超声波反应温度60℃和浓硫酸用量13ml的条件下,常压下反应100min产率可达到31．6％,收率高于文献报道值（17．42％）。通过红外光谱熔点分析表征了产物的结构。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2020,(3)
以固体酸性离子交换树脂Amberlyst-15作为固体酸催化剂,用于催化玉米芯水解制备木糖,探究此类固体酸的催化性能.通过对比系列SO42-/MxOy型固体酸催化剂的催化效果,发现Amberlyst-15催化性能更好.实验考察了催化剂用量对水解产生的木糖含量的影响.确定了Amberlyst-15作为固体酸催化剂的适宜条件:在玉米芯用量为0.1000g,玉米芯目数为120目,催化剂用量为0.010g,反应温度为100℃,反应时间为3h的条件下,Amberlyst-15固体酸催化性能最好,水解得到的木糖含量为15.939%. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献