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1.
一、引言自动化集成系统这个全新的概念正逐渐广泛地引起人们的重视,并越来越普遍地被许多有识之士引入图书馆自动化系统设计中。所谓集成系统来源于系统论思想,即“是由若干个数据库子系统互相连接而构成的整个系统。”七十年代末八十年代初,美国的图书馆在自动化系统设计中率先采用。但它的思想在图书馆自动化发展的初期就已在蕴育之中,当时许多有关文献就曾提到“全系统”这一术语,其含义有两个方面:一则为“仅仅使图书馆工作的一部分自动化,会引起这一局部使用的系统,与日后开发利用的系统互相矛盾”;二则认为“全系统”这一术语只适用  相似文献   

2.
走向辉煌的20年——谈高校图书馆自动化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文回顾了20年来我国高校图书馆自动化的发展历程,介绍了实验探索和走向成熟两个阶段的特点、目标和基本情况。分析了“改革开放”,“科教兴国”等因素对高校图书馆自动化的推动作用,提出坚持走有中国特色的社会主义建设道路,使图书馆自动化在更深的层面上展开。  相似文献   

3.
广西桂北“三区”各县级图书馆自动化建设水平参差不齐,各馆或多或少在技术、设备、资金投入等方面都存在着不足.文章通过对广西桂北41个县级图书馆自动化建设现状进行调查统计分析,得出了制约图书馆自动化建设的原因,并提出了相关的建议.  相似文献   

4.
图书馆自动化系统的"开放性"与"二次开发"问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
具有“开放性”与可“二次开发”是图书馆自动化系统选择的重要指标。文章就图书馆自动化系统的“开放性”与“二次开发”问题提出的原因、“开放性”与“二次开发”范围与深度的界定,以及用户如何参与系统的“二次开发”等问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

5.
台湾图书编目规则管窥   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
台湾图书馆的图书编目,过去一直沿用1949年“国立中央图书馆”修订出版的《国立中央图书馆中文编目规则》,及至1973年“国际图联”(IFLA)出版一系列国际标准著录规则(ISBD)后,台湾“国立中央图书馆”、“中国图书馆学会”和“中央研究院”联合邀请旅美图书馆学者、前美国哈佛大学燕京图书馆副馆长于镜宇,主持修订有关编目规则,历时一年,编成《中国编目规则草案通》后,遂中断。至1980年,台湾“国立中央图书馆”为推动图书馆自动化作业计划,与台湾“中国图书馆学会”合作组成图书馆自动化作业规划委员会,先后成立三个工作小组,集中台湾图书资料界学者、专家,分别就图书资料作业标准规  相似文献   

6.
’96全国图书馆自动化系统建设研讨会”在庐山举行武汉大学图书馆学情报学研究所与《图书情报知识》编辑部共同主办的“’96全国图书馆自动化系统建设研讨会”于1996年7月26日至8月1日在江西庐山召开。参加研讨会的64位代表分别来自全国21个省、市、自治...  相似文献   

7.
描述了数字图书馆的定义和基本业务流程。指出数字图书馆不仅是一个图书馆的馆藏数字化和管理自动化 ,而是多个图书馆联网形成的有序化的互联网。这个有序化的过程是通过图书馆的“采购”和“编目”形成的 ,而目的是为了方便的“检索”和“流通”,为读者服务。  相似文献   

8.
据新华网报道20世纪90年代以来,创建于1909年的桂林图书馆逐步实现了文献信息处理自动化,基本建成了集数据制作、检索服务和办公自动化于一体的图书馆自动化网络系统。在自动化建设过程中,桂林图书馆根据广西经济和社会发展实际自建馆藏书目、题录型数据库5个,制作馆藏珍品、桂林城建等专题浏览性栏目20多个,成为资源丰富、地方特点突出的网站之一,并创下了几个“第一”:广西第一个将计算机系统应用于业务工作的图书馆,第一个与国家大型文献信息系统互联的公共图书馆,第一个与网络相连的公共图书馆。桂林图书馆建成“网上”图书…  相似文献   

9.
试论走向数字化图书馆的"接点"管理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据传统图书馆、自动化图书馆及数字化图书馆几个阶段的管理特点,从管理思想和管理方式上,探讨了在几个阶段过渡的“接点”,如何加强图书馆管理工作  相似文献   

10.
图书馆自动化系统的选择   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
图书馆自动化系统的选择乐桃文(美国南犹他大学)编者按:随着我国计算机通信网的发展和“211工程”的实施,高校图书馆引发了一场新的“自动化热”,据了解许多图书馆正在购买或将要购买自动化系统。为给大家提供一个参考,本期刊发乐桃文先生《图书馆自动化系统选择...  相似文献   

11.
A survey of selected library materials jobbers, cataloging agents, and library consortia shows that communication standards, vendor and library automation, and new partnerships among vendors and libraries are leading to greater opportunities for outsourcing acquisitions, cataloging, and collection development. Currently libraries can depend on vendors for preorder searching, verification, and claiming functions as well as copy and original cataloging. Libraries can receive shelf-ready materials from jobbers or cataloging agents; those that collect mainstream materials have the most options; others must shop among vendors. Collection development is the function least changed by automation, but materials jobbers are orienting more electronic services towards this area. Librarians should become full partners in the development of contract services. To do this, librarians must understand the evolving roles of the traditional partners and the costs and risks involved.  相似文献   

12.
[目的/意义] 传统的集成图书馆系统(ILS)正在被图书馆服务平台(LSP)所取代,国内许多高校图书馆致力于对ILS的评估和对LSP的考察。然而,LSP的产品多种多样,图书馆很难决定哪种LSP最适合他们。对目前LSP主流产品的市场格局、发展情况进行分析,旨在为计划由ILS转向LSP的高校图书馆决策提供参考。[方法/过程] 基于国外高校图书馆使用LSP的体验和感知,对市场上主要的图书馆服务平台进行分析、评估和总结。[结果/结论]由于ILS/LSP市场的整合,LSP供应商数量正在缩减,目前只有Alma、Sierra和OCLC WMS得到充分实施。此外,开源项目FOLIO的推出为图书馆提供了另外一种思路。但目前这种单一的整合性图书馆服务平台不是解决方案,基于平台由若干松散耦合的组件构成的图书馆生态系统,才是图书馆真正的下一代服务平台,自主创新,研发适合国内图书馆环境的下一代开放服务平台迫在眉睫。  相似文献   

13.
Articles forecasting the effects of automation on libraries have only recently begun to recognize the impact technologies external to the library will have on the acquisition function and librarians in all parts of academic libraries. Although the technologies appear to be fragmenting the acquisitions process within and external to the library, these technologies offer options that will dramatically change how libraries serve their clientele. At this time, these options may preclude traditional organizational design. Acquisitions librarians and their peers in all library departments must explore and learn about these technologies and the information they can provide, and actively participate in the design of new services.  相似文献   

14.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(39):131-139
This paper explores the trend toward centralization of library services resulting from the impact of technology and economic conditions on today's research institutions. It contends that earlier predictions indicating library services would became more decentralized due to automation have not held true. Instead, as remote access to libraries and electronic databases becomes more popular, it appears to be the users who are increasingly decentralized rather than the collections and services. The growing trend toward centralization is reflected in the growing consolidation of science and technology departmental libraries into either one central sci/tech library or the integration of departmental collections into the main library collection. Economic factors, organizational patterns, and library users have also contributed to the increased use of the centralization model. The merging of services and library functions are also discussed. A possible scenario for future library organization is provided.  相似文献   

15.
The evolution of the Washington University School of Medicine BACS integrated library system toward information management functions is outlined. The creation of a machine-readable database and its extension through telecommunications have consequences that reach beyond the functions of the library as we have perceived them. It is argued that libraries are flexible institutions that, with automation, are likely to enlarge rather than to diminish.  相似文献   

16.
笔者通过访问图书馆主页的方式,调查了"211工程"高校图书馆阅读推广实践的现状,总结了"211工程"高校图书馆获得全民阅读奖情况,分析了"211工程"高校图书馆阅读推广活动的组织部门、组织时间,阅读推广活动的主题名称,阅读推广活动面向的对象,阅读推广活动项目,图书馆开展阅读推广活动的届次;并提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

17.
This article reports on a survey study on the adoption and implementation of automation projects in federal university libraries in the south-west of Nigeria (SWN). The objectives are to ascertain the implementation status of automation projects, discuss the accruable benefits, investigate the library management system software being used, determine the modules already activated and fully implemented and their web presence, highlight the challenges encountered, draw conclusions and recommendations on enhancing successful implementation of library automation projects in Nigeria. The method used for gathering data for the study is questionnaire-based survey, using google form template. The findings of the study are that all the six federal university libraries in the SWN have adopted and implemented automation; two out of them are using open source integrated library automation software (Koha), one library uses in-house built integrated library system (ILS), while the remaining three use different proprietary software for their automation projects; and all the ILSs being used for automation projects are interoperable. The conclusion from the study is that the effective performance of libraries lies in the ability to access research materials and other relevant information contents with remarkable ease. This becomes achievable when libraries adopt and implement automation in their respective domains.  相似文献   

18.
This study examines the development of six state university libraries in the Arab Gulf countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. Despite the relatively short history of higher education in these countries, these libraries have made some significant progress. It should be noted that in terms of library organization, size of collections, number of staff, service activities, and computer applications, these libraries are considered by default the main libraries in their respective countries. At present, only Saudi Arabia has a national library.

This study employed a survey questionnaire which was sent to all Gulf university libraries to identify and gather pertinent and current information necessary to establish an accurate profile on each one of these libraries.

The study provides basic information on library organization and analysis of collections, services, staffing, budgeting, expenditures, automation, and information technology. The study findings suggest that further research is needed to examine and evaluate collections, service activities and instructional programs, staff development and training, co-operation among Arab Gulf universities, and library education programs in the region.  相似文献   

19.
概述世纪之交国际图书馆界变革的若干热点问题:管理思想的变革、虚拟图书馆、从员图书馆员到信息主任、图书馆的未来角色等。  相似文献   

20.
The paper examines the state of library automation in academic and special libraries in Nigeria. As a background, an attempt was made to present efforts made by different bodies and institutions in the country to automate their entire library systems. Also disclosed are the reasons why the libraries opted for automated systems, the successes achieved by some of the libraries in automating their systems, and the problems faced by the libraries who succeeded in automating some of their systems as well as those who are still in the process of doing so. Considering the fact that the automation of library systems in Nigeria has spread from academic and special libraries to the public, and there are also a number of companies/institutions engaged in the provision and servicing of computer hardware and software including management information systems, the paper concluded that the future of library automation in the country is bright.  相似文献   

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