共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
非宾格动词理论研究浅析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
袁秀凤 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(5):644-647
根据“非宾格性假说”，不及物动词可以再细分为非宾格动词和非作格动词；许多学者围绕这一问题进行了多种角度的理论探讨。文章以英语和汉语中的非宾格动词为研究对象，分析不同语言中非宾格动词的共性和个性问题，以及不同学者提出的句法和语义诊断式问题，探讨这些诊断式是否能够较好地区分不同语言中的非宾格动词与非作格动词，并在总结前人相关研究的基础上，提出了有待进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
2.
深层语义关系与表层句法结构之间的关系一直是语言研究的焦点,本文以汉语的非宾格动词为研究对象,分析了非宾格动词和非作格动词的对立现象及其深层成因,并结合语言类型学的研究成果就非宾格动词的界定问题讨论了汉语非宾格动词的诊断式,最后本文尝试运用构式语法理论提出了本文的观点,即带地点的存现句不能作为非宾格动词的诊断式。 相似文献
3.
于小芸 《合肥教育学院学报》2009,(3):91-94
非宾格动词是一种特殊的不及物动词类别,是英语语法模型描写的一个范畴。首先就非宾格动词的语言特征作了简单的描述和刻画;接着以作格动词和非作格动词为参照对象,对非宾格动词具有不同于一般的不及物动词的各种语言表现进行了阐述;最后通过典型语例的分析,揭示了非宾格动词自身的非宾格属性和在语义表征与句法形态两个方面存在的不一致关系。 相似文献
4.
陈翠竹 《湖南科技学院学报》2006,27(6):185-187
本文首先概述了语言学家对存现动词的非宾格性的探讨，分析了两种不同的观点。一些语言学家提出处所倒置结构的存现句是非宾格动词的诊断句式的观点，相反地，很多反对者找出反例认为存现结构中的谓语动词中有大量的非作格动词。本文认同唐玉柱的观点，认为所有存现动词都是非宾格动词，具有非宾格性的这一观点，并提出了新的证据，从而维护了存现动词的非宾格性假设，统一了存现结构中的谓语动词的类型，也为存现结构的统一解释奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
自从"非宾格假说"提出以来,非宾格动词就成为了理论语言学和二语习得研究的一个热门话题,而非宾格动词被动化现象也引起了学者们的关注.许多学者从不同的层面对非宾格动词的被动化现象提出了各种理论解释和假说,其中有代表性的理论包括母语迁移假说、及物化假说、名词短语移位标记假说、非宾格陷阱假说等.但是大部分研究都是使用实验环境下收集的诱导性数据,还有待进一步的完善. 相似文献
6.
7.
不及物动词具有不同的句法特点,英语的某些特殊构式具有非宾格和非作格性。结合构式语法中的构式压制现象,研究发现there构式的动词具有非宾格性,同源宾语构式的动词具有非作格性,这两个构式特有的句法语义特点,是对不及物动词的非宾格和非作格性的有益补充。 相似文献
8.
现代汉语不及物动词可以分为两类:一类是非宾格动词;另一类是非作格动词。本文集中分析非宾格动词的鉴别方法,并在此基础上探讨与其相关的句法结构和语义属性。 相似文献
9.
许艾明 《广东技术师范学院学报》2010,31(5):88-91
非宾格动词认知原为二元动词,但在非宾格构式形成过程中其原有的域外论元受到转喻迁移而消失,只剩下惟一论元作深层宾语。最终非宾格动词表现为不及物性。非宾格动词的“不及物性”与其“惟一论元是深层宾语”是辩证统一、密不可分的。 相似文献
10.
李新娜 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):109-112
英语非宾格动词被动泛化的影响因素是语言习得和研究的热点。以乔姆斯基的生成句法为理论基础,介绍了英语非宾格动词的定义和分类,从语义、句法、语用及认知加工四方面梳理了国内外英语非宾格动词被动泛化的影响因素。 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
17.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
18.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
20.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献