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1.
讨论了具裂纹功能梯度压电带拼接半无限大功能梯度材料的SH波散射问题,在电渗透型边界条件情况下,将考虑的问题通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为对偶积分方程,然后利用Copson方法将得到的对偶积分方程转化为Fredholm积分方程再进行数值求解,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子、电位移强度因子,最后讨论了材料梯度参数,波数和入射角等因素对标准动应力强度因子的影响.  相似文献   

2.
讨论了具裂纹功能梯度压电压磁复合材料的SH波的散射问题,通过Fourier积分变换,把混合边值问题转化为对偶积分方程,并利用Copson方法将时偶积分方程转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程求解,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子、电位移强度因子和磁通量强度因子,最后通过数值计算讨论了材料梯度参数,入射角等因素对标准动应力强度因子的影响.  相似文献   

3.
分析了SH波在功能梯度压电带拼接半无限大压电材料中共线双裂纹处的散射,基于功能梯度压电材料参数指数模型,在裂纹面电渗透性边界条件下,利用Fourier积分变换将问题转化成对偶积分方程,并利用Copson方法对问题进行了求解,最后通过数值算例表明了右裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子受波数和梯度参数的影响情况.  相似文献   

4.
研究了无限大平面各向同性功能梯度材料在反平面剪切荷载作用下裂纹问题。材料剪切模量假定为指数模型,通过采用积分变换和对偶积分方程方法,求得裂纹尖端应力强度因子。结果表明:裂纹尖端应力具有奇异性,材料模量梯度越大,应力强度因子越低。  相似文献   

5.
讨论了SH波在功能梯度压电带中共线双裂纹处的散射问题,假定裂纹面上边界条件是电渗透性的,通过建立数学模型并利用Copson方法对问题进行了求解,最后通过数值算例讨论了右裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子与材料梯度参数等因素的关系.  相似文献   

6.
讨论了无限长功能梯度压电板中双裂纹尖端热响应分析,用Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题转化为以裂纹面上位移为未知量的对偶积分方程,利用Schmidt方法对其求解,最后通过数值算例考察了温度变化及材料系数对应力强度因子的重要影响.  相似文献   

7.
研究弹性材料夹杂含裂纹功能梯度材料的接触问题.利用Fourier积分变换,将问题转化为关于未知位错密度函数的奇异积分方程,再用配点法对奇异积分方程进行数值求解.获得了裂纹尖端标准应力强度因子.数值结果显示了标准应力强度因子与梯度材料非均匀参数、摩擦系数、裂纹长度以及裂纹距刚性压头中心水平距离的关系.  相似文献   

8.
基于功能梯度材料和均匀弹性材料本构方程,探讨了含裂纹半无限大功能梯度材料与均匀弹性材料粘接的接触问题.通过借助Fourier变换技术,将所要研究的问题转换为关于未知位错密度函数的奇异积分方程,并把位错密度函数表示为Chebyshev多项式,最终将奇异积分方程转换为线性代数方程组进行配点数值求解.数值结果以图表的形式显示非均匀参数、裂纹几何性对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响.  相似文献   

9.
研究了热机荷载作用下含功能梯度材料涂层的裂纹弹性底层条问题,提出一些新的边界条件,假设裂纹面上的温度降低是由通过裂纹的控制热传导的因子造成,利用傅里叶积分变换,将热弹性混合边值问题转化为一组奇异积分方程,奇异积分方程组可以利用Chebyshev多项式逼近方法近似求解.给出了温度、位移场和热应力强度因子的数值计算方法.通过算例分析了不同几何参数下裂纹表面标准温度的分布,并讨论了裂纹位置和热弹性非均匀参数对Ⅰ、Ⅱ型裂纹尖端标准热应力强度因子的影响.结果表明:弹性底层厚度不变时,梯度涂层厚度对裂纹表面的温度分布有重要的影响;梯度涂层厚度的变化对底层的裂纹有重要的影响.研究结果有助于对梯度涂层结构热机行为的理解.  相似文献   

10.
在断裂力学和热弹性动力学中,常常会出现含复指数函数对偶积分方程的求解,此类方程不能直接用Copson-Sih方法求解。文中基于Copson—Sih方法,证明了含余弦函数的对偶积分方程可化为第二类Fred—holm积分方程进行数值求解。利用欧拉公式,可将含复指数函数的对偶积分方程为含正余弦函数的对偶积分方程,进一步可转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程进行数值求解。最后给出了含余弦函数对偶积分方程的数值算例。  相似文献   

11.
INTRODUCTION Cracks are likely to occur on the interfaces of coated materials widely applied in engineering. It is important to detect the interface cracks by non-destructive means. Detecting the scattered waves induced by interfacial cracks by using ultrasonic technique can be considered as one of the most fea- sible methods. This paper focuses on the theoretical basis for the study of wave scattering induced by interfacial cracks. In the last two decades, there has been a large number o…  相似文献   

12.
1 Introduction a The crack problem has always been an important topic to researchers in engineering mechanism. Some initial defects, like microcrack for example, will exist in the manufacturing procedure of real materials, they will grow or coalesce gradu…  相似文献   

13.
采用反射式焦散线方法对水泥石中添加玻璃纤维后的强度变化问题进行了实验研究.首先,制作了不添加与添加玻璃纤维的2种水泥石试件,并采用镜面移植方法在试件的表面进行反射镜面的制作与加工.然后,采用多火花式高速摄影系统对试件在冲击断裂过程中的裂纹扩展和裂纹尖端焦散线的情景进行记录.最后,对2种试件的裂纹起裂时间、动态应力强度因子和裂纹扩展速度等参数进行计算和对比分析.分析发现,玻璃纤维提高了水泥石的断裂韧度、延迟了裂纹的起裂时间,对水泥石具有明显的强化效应.实验结果对研究水泥石的断裂力学属性特征具有一定意义.  相似文献   

14.
The prediction of dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials is still an important issue in many engineering fields. The remeshing technique based on scaled boundary finite element method(SBFEM) is extended to predict the dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials. The structure is firstly divided into a number of superelements, only the boundaries of which need to be discretized with line elements. In the SBFEM formulation, the stiffness and mass matrices of the super-elements can be coupled seamlessly with standard finite elements, thus the advantages of versatility and flexibility of the FEM are well maintained. The transient response of the structure can be calculated directly in the time domain using a standard time-integration scheme. Then the dynamic stress intensity factor(DSIF) during crack propagation can be solved analytically due to the semi-analytical nature of SBFEM. Only the fine mesh discretization for the crack-tip super-element is needed to ensure the required accuracy for the determination of stress intensity factor(SIF). According to the predicted crack-tip position, a simple remeshing algorithm with the minimum mesh changes is suggested to simulate the dynamic crack propagation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method can be effectively used to deal with the dynamic crack propagation in a finite sized rectangular plate including a central crack. Comparison is made with the results available in the literature, which shows good agreement between each other.  相似文献   

15.
INTRODUCTION The finite element method (FEM) has been widely employed for solving linear elastic and elas-tic-plastic fracture problems. The evaluation of stress intensity factors in 2D geometries by FEM is a tech-nique widely used for non-standard crack configura-tions. Basically, there are two groups of estimation methods, those based on field extrapolation near the crack tip (Chan et al., 1970; Shih et al., 1976) and those using the energy release when the crack propagates. However…  相似文献   

16.
INTRODUCTION The finite element method (FEM) has proved to be very well suited for the study of fracture mechanics. Nevertheless, modelling the propagation of a crack through a finite element mesh turns out to be difficult because of the modification of the mesh topology. Use of crack propagation laws based on stress inten-sity factor range is the most successful engineering application of fracture mechanics. The stress intensity factors are a very important parameter in fracture analys…  相似文献   

17.
研究了同时处于机械与电学载荷之下的压电陶瓷柱体表面裂纹前缘的应力场和电位移场。求得了应力及电位移的奇异性阶数和相应的两个强度因子。  相似文献   

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