共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
信息伦理学研究中若干问题的思考 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
The further development of information ethics needs to solve some important ethic problems involved with disciplinary construction. These problems include the cause of the formation of information ethics; the research method,attribution and features of information ethics; the connotation and systematic structure of information ethics; the enlightenment we gain from the studies of the guiding principles of information ethics in foreign countries. The scientific analysis and exposition of these problems are helpful to the prosperity and perfection of information ethics and to the construction of social information ethics. 相似文献
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从社会信息学角度看信息能力的评价标准 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
From the viewpoint d social informatics, this article discusses the evaluation criteria of information litera-cy in 3 aspects. Social informatics is the theoretical basis on which the evaluation criteria of information literacy can be for-mulated. The development of social informatics widens the connotation of the evaluation criteria of information literacy.And the evaluation criteria d information literacy have a solid sociological foundation. 相似文献
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知识经济和文献信息开发利用的机制分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Documentary information is an important social resource in the information era, especially in the knowledge economy era. The development of knowledge economy not only raises new demands for documentary information, but also provides better opportunities to exploit and utilize documentary information. Based on this opinion, this article puts forward some suggestions for exploiting documentary information. 相似文献
4.
论网络载体环境下科学信息交流过程的基本特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The paper indicates that the scientific information communication process in the network environment has lots of new characters compared with the traditional paper-based communication process. In this paper, the author dissertates 4 of these characters, that is, shortening of the communication process; quickening of communication speed and increasing of information quantity; virtualization of information organization and weakening of the door-keeper. 相似文献
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大众传播信息合理使用原则分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The principle of the rational use of the copyright of mass communication is an importamt legal system to protect the right of the social public and individuals to use information. However, this system is facing severe challenges both in technology and in benefit. This paper attempts to analyzes the problems in the principle of rational use, such as the principle of judgement, abuse restriction and the principle of rational use under the network communication conditions. 相似文献
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数字鸿沟的本质解析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着社会信息化的推进,数字鸿沟问题日益凸显,严重影响了和谐社会的构建,要想从根本上弥合数字鸿沟就必须剖析其本质。数字鸿沟本质上是由技术、经济、知识和社会4个层面构成的综合性的差距。在技术层面上,它反映了不同主体在接入新兴信息技术方面存在的差距,是新兴信息技术普及过程中出现的＂技术鸿沟＂;在经济层面上,它反映了国际国内经济不平等和贫富差距在信息时代的延续,是信息时代经济发展进程中出现的＂经济鸿沟＂;在知识层面上,它反映了不同群体使用新兴信息技术获取和利用信息资源方面的差距,是信息主体获取和利用信息资源过程中出现的＂知识鸿沟＂;在社会层面上,它反映了信息社会的阶层分化和社会分化现象,是信息社会不平等导致的＂社会鸿沟＂。Abstract： With the development of social informatization,the digital divide problem figures increasingly prominently and affects the construction of the harmonious society seriously.In order to close the digital divide fundamentally,it＇s necessary to anatomize its essence.Digital divide is essentially a comprehensive gap which consists of factors in the technical,economic,knowledge and social aspects.In technical aspect,it reflects the differences among different agents to get access to new information technologies,and it＇s the ＂technological gap＂ which appears in the popularization process of new information technologies.In economic aspect,it reflects the international and domestic economic inequality and the continuation of polarization of poor and rich in the information age,and it＇s the ＂economic gap＂ which appears in the economic development process in the information age.In knowledge aspect,it reflects the differences among different groups to use new information technologies to obtain and utilize information resources,and is the ＂knowledge gap＂ which appears in the information resources acquisition and utilization process by information agents.In social aspect,it reflects the stratum differentiation and social differentiation in the information society,and is the ＂social gap＂ caused by the inequality of the information society. 相似文献
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情报学的学科地位问题 总被引：52，自引：10，他引：42
The interdisciplinary context of information science is reviewed. As a sub-discipline of information management in information sciences, information science (or intelligence) should deal with these basic issues knowledge management, competitive intelligence or social intelligence. 相似文献
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事物普遍具有两重性特性,据此剖析网络舆论,可知其具有信息内容的客观实在性和强烈的主体倾向性、信息传布的受控性和自主性、舆论关注点的散布性和聚敛性、信息传布动因上的社会进步性和与民众诉求的不同步性。由这种两重性可得到调控网络舆论的若干有益启示,这对推进网络环境下的政府工作和社会改革大有裨益。Abstract： In general,all things have dual character. From this point of view,online opinion has a series of dual character such as objective reality and strong subjective preference in information content,being controlled and autonomy in information dissemination,divergence and convergence in public concern,and social progress in the motivation of information dissemination and asynchrony in people＇s claim. From these dualities,we can obtain a good deal of useful enlightenment for the control of online opinion,which is of great benefit to the improvement of government work and social reform in the network environment. 相似文献
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论信息工作者的信息素养 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Requirements for information workers are discussed from their background knowledge, curiosity and the art of information selection and utilization. Background knowledge is the guarantee for information workers' skills and also the base of information collection and analysis. Curiosity is the starting point of the training of information workers, its role in information collection is discussed. Finally, the art of information selection and utilization are analyzed in detail. 相似文献
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浅议信息管理职业及专业人才培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The arriving of information society has made information management become a specialized social occupation. Information management discipline is just the cradle to train this kind of special talent. The paper explores how to comprehend and treat information management occupation and how to position our special education and talent training in accordance with social requirement for occupation. 相似文献
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随着社会信息化发展争信息社会的来临，信息越来越成为重要的资源。求职信息是劳动力市场实现就业的基础性资源。在求职过程中，进城农民深感信息短缺，求职不易，这主要缘于信息不平等问题。由于教育分化导致的信息获取能力的差异性、制度阻隔带来的信息接触机会的不均等性以及信息桥缺失引起的信息获取方式的滞后性，进城农民处于信息不平等地位，难以获得和占有信息，是导致其求职难的深层原因。解决进城农民求职难问题，必须坚持社会公正原则，对进城农民信息不平等问题进行有效调适。 相似文献
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挖掘2000-2011年长三角地区信息服务业的专利数据,基于隶属网络关系分别构建了上海、南京、杭州、苏州这四个城市的集群网络和整个长三角地区的集群网络,并从个体网和整体网两方面对集群网络的动态发展特点进行分析,以期了解网络的动态演化特征。研究表明:1)集群网络中的企业或科研机构获取资源的平均能力不断增强,集群网络表现出规模持续增大、连通性不断增强的趋势,到了成长阶段连通性趋近100%。2)长三角地区集群网络中,城市内的关系增长要快于城市间的关系增长,形成了以上海为领跑者,南京、杭州、苏州为追随者的格局。3)每个城市的集群网络以及整个长三角地区的集群网络都有着小世界网络的特征,信息传播效率很高。 相似文献
13.
通过对我国8省(市)49家科技型中小企业调查数据的实证分析,研究两类TMT断裂带对企业创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明,TMT任务相关断裂带与创新绩效存在显著的正相关关系,TMT社会分类断裂带与创新绩效存在显著的负相关关系,团队信息深化在其中的中介作用显著。CEO权力能显著调节TMT社会分类断裂带对团队信息深化的负向影响,而在TMT任务相关断裂带对团队信息深化正向影响中调节作用不显著。 相似文献
14.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):349-369
The production of information has been accepted as a new economic factor for urbanisation, particularly in the industrialised world. It creates new urban employment opportunities, changes urban spatial patterns, transforms demographic structures and social patterns. This ‘new’ production activity has been introduced into the Asian Pacific region — often by multinational corporations — and now begins to make its presence felt in major cities. This paper investigates the nature of the information industry in general, the role of multinational corporations and attempts to understand especially the effects of international information demand on Third World urbanisation. More specifically, it attempts to assess their relationship to urbanisation in the Asian Pacific countries. Lastly, it hopes to formulate areas and issues for further research. 相似文献
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网上信息资源自主知识产权的意义、标准与建设策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过对我国信息化实践的考察，论述了网上信息资源自主知识产权的意义，认为知识产权是保障国家信息安全、取得信息化实效的需要，也是提高我国网络竞争力的需要。最后提出了网上信息自主知识产权的标准：信息创伤主权化、信息表达汉语化和信息标准自主化。建设从中文信息资源推动、加强信息关键技术创新、政府引导等方面加强自主知识产权建设。 相似文献
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通过访谈收集信息在社会科学研究领域尤其在心理学方面的研究得到了广泛应用,社会科学研究人员对访谈所涉及的一些指标已经取得共识。随着信息技术的发展,学者们经常将这些指标移植到信息系统研究领域中,并将其作为定性研究中一种重要的信息收集方法。本文通过一些实例,分析研究性访谈法在社会科学研究领域所采用的指标应用于信息系统研究领域时所存在的潜在缺点,针对这些缺点,新增了6个指标,并就上述实例对所增加的指标在信息系统领域研究的使用情况进行了分析。 相似文献
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作者认为,现阶段情报资源只能实现区域性的、非政治性的、合作的、部分的情报交流和资源共享。同时还论述了在发展中国家实现情报资源共享所面临的5个方面的主要问题,及其社会原因和历史原因,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献