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《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(5):465-480
The internal effects of the Nicaraguan revolutionary reconstruction, 1979–1989, are compared and contrasted with the portrayal of these effects in a sampling U.S. government documents. Special attention is given to U.S. Department of State documents aimed at influencing public opinion. That the revolution had some clearly positive effects on Nicaraguan society is concluded, but weaknesses and contradictions in the ideology and the programs of the revolution are exposed. It is suggested that much contemporaneous U.S. government information on the topic served a propagandizing function. 相似文献
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Prior research has noted the increase of concurrent and dissenting opinions issued by the U.S. Supreme Court. It has been argued that the proliferation of concurrent and dissenting opinions is symptomatic of an “individualistic” style of judging. This paper seeks to answer the question of whether individualism has also become manifest among the sitting Justices on the Supreme Court. It is argued that the number of personal references in Court opinions offers a linguistic clue as to how the Justices see themselves and the Court as an institution. The key issue is whether the sitting Justices see the current Court (and themselves) as an institutional body or as a fractionalized collection of individuals. A content analysis of Court opinions offers some support that an individualistic style of judging has increased over time. 相似文献
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This study examines cable system diversification into three nontraditional services: pay-per-view television, high-speed Internet access, and telephony. An econometrics model based on the Industrial Organization Model is used to explore the factors that have led to variation in diversification among cable systems. Specifically, this study examines how three sets of variables, namely, cable system characteristics, market structure, and market demographics, influenced cable system diversification. Multiple linear regression was performed to identify the determinants of cable system total degree of diversification, which is defined to be the number, from 0 to 3, of the three nontraditional services offered by a cable system. Regression results indicate that Multiple System Operator (MSO) ownership, the number of basic cable service subscribers, and the number of broadcast television stations receivable over the air all had a statistically significant positive relationship to cable system total degree of diversification, whereas the number high-speed Internet service providers in a cable franchise area had a statistically significant negative relationship to cable system's total degree of diversification. 相似文献
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Masami Nishishiba L. David Ritchie Ph.D 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(4):347-367
A card sorting procedure was used to explore the structure of Japanese and American business people's concept of trustworthiness. Each of115 Japanese and 121 U.S. respondents was asked to sort thirty trust‐related words. Hierarchical cluster analyses and multidimensional scaling indicated that Japanese emphasize organizational commitment, while Americans emphasize personal integrity in judging another's trustworthiness. These differences between the two cultural groups were interpreted as evidence of an “interdependent”; versus an “independent”; view of trustworthiness in an organizational setting, and may help explain persistent miscommunication about trustworthiness between Japanese and U.S. colleagues. 相似文献
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Ethnic music of all kinds has had a powerful influence on American popular music throughout history, and this is certainly true of Irish music. For nearly 100 years, radio has been a vital conduit for conveying musical influences of all kinds to listeners and musicians alike. This qualitative study analyzes Irish radio broadcasting in the United States The article is based upon an open-ended survey of U.S. broadcasters of Irish music programs in the top 10 markets and provides a summary of their recent playlists. 相似文献
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In re‐evaluating the theory of universal value structure as developed by Schwartz and the Individualism‐Collectivism syndromes as proposed by Triandis and others, this study, using university students in the United States, concludes that both concepts have acceptance in an intercultural setting. The majority of the value types proposed by Schwartz were found compatible by the sample. The Individualism‐collectivism concept finds a qualified support as American, on the whole, opt for Individualist vales. However, results reveal several anomalies which need further investigation. This investigation also has found the importance of social and cultural structures in analyzing values preference. 相似文献
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《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(4):95-103
A. Executive and Independent Agencies 1991 STATISTICAL REPORT, RURAL TELEPHONE BORROWERS (July 1992, 204 pp.—$15.00) 1993 ANNUAL REPORT (1993, 90 pp.) GUIDE TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKETS IN LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN (May 1992, 162 pp.) FEDERAL SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT: A GUIDE TO THE NTIA PROCESS (August 1991, SP‐91–25, 23 pp.) GLOBALIZATION OF MASS MEDIA (January 1993, SP‐93–290, 228 pp. plus appendices—$20.00) 1994 RADIO GRANT PROGRAMS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES (no date, 28 pp., free) 1992 ANNUAL REPORT: VOICES OF CHANGE (1993, 79 pp., free) STANDARDS AND TRADE IN THE 1990s (1992, S/N 008–020–01294–7, $13.00) INFORMATION SEEKERS GUIDE: HOW TO FIND INFORMATION AT THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (October 1992, 47 pp., free) STATISTICS OF THE COMMON CARRIERS 1991/ 92 EDITION (1993, 325 pp.—$19.00) CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS: TELECOMMUNICATION, TITLE 47 is revised annually as of October 1st and includes the ten‐current version of all FCC rules and regulations. The five 1992 volumes in this title are: —Parts 0–19 includes general FCC rules (658 pp.—$22.00) —Parts 20–39 covers Title II common carrier regulations (660 pp.—$22.00) —Parts 40–69 also deals with Title II common carrier (321 pp.—$12.00) —Parts 70–79 focuses on Title III electronic mass media (612 pp.‐$21.00) —Parts 80‐End covers cable (Title VI) and NTIA rules (737 pp.—$24.00; this is already badly dated given the flurry of FCC cable B. Congressional Support Agencies UNESCO: STATUS OF IMPROVEMENTS IN MANAGEMENT, PERSONNEL, FINANCIAL, AND BUDGETING PRACTICES (June 1992, GAO/NSIAD‐92–172, 76 pp.) VOICE OF AMERICA: MANAGEMENT ACTIONS NEEDED TO ADJUST TO A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT (July 1992, GAO/NSIAD‐92–150, 58 pp.) FBI: ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES POSE WIRETAPPING CHALLENGES (July 1992, GAO/IMTEC‐92–68BR, 23 pp.) FTS 2000 OVERHEAD: GSA SHOULD REASSESS CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS AND IMPROVE EFFICIENCY (August 1992, GA)/IMTEC‐92–59, 18 pp.) PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: RESULTS OF GAO PANEL DISCUSSIONS (September 1992, GAO/IMTEC‐92–67, 17pp.) INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ISSUES (December 1992, GAO/OCG‐93–5TR) TELECOMMUNICATIONS: CELLULAR SERVICE COMPETITION (January 1993, GAO/T‐RCED‐93–3, 13 pp.) TELECOMMUNICATIONS: INTERRUPTIONS OF TELEPHONE SERVICE (March 1993, GAO/RCED‐93–79FS, 35 pp.) TELECOMMUNICATIONS: FCC'S HANDLING OF FORMAL COMPLAINTS FILED AGAINST COMMON CARRIERS (March 1993, GAO/RCED‐93–83, 15 pp.) FTS 2000: GSA'S PRICE REDETERMINATION YIELDS A REASONABLE DECISION AND LOWER PRICES (March 1993, GAO/IMTEC‐93–22, 8 pp.) U.S. BANKS AND INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS (October 1992, OTA‐BP‐TCT‐100, 36 pp.—$3.00) THE 1992 WORLD ADMINISTRATIVE RADIO CONFERENCE: TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS (May 1993, OTA‐TCT‐549, 190 pp.—$11.00) ADVANCED NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES (June 1993, OTA‐BP‐TCT‐101, 79 pp.—$5.00) C. House of Representatives 102–567, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION COMPUTER NETWORK (June 16, 1992, 5 pp.) 102–628, CABLE TELEVISION CONSUMER PROTECTION AND COMPETITIVE ACT OF 1992 (June 29, 1992, 189 pp.) 102–780, PART I, AUDIO HOME RECORDING ACT OF 1992 (August 4, 1992, 81 pp.) 102–782, PART I, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1992 (August 4, 1992, 47 pp.) 102–850, ANTITRUSTREFORMACTOF1992 (August 2, 1992, 127 pp.) 102–862, CABLE TELEVISION CONSUMER PROTECTION AND COMPETITION ACT OF 1992 (September 14, 1992, 104 pp.) 102–873, PART I, AUDIO HOME RECORDING ACT OF 1992 (September 17, 1992, 41 pp.) 102–873, PART 2, AUDIO HOME RECORDING ACT (September 21, 1992, 32 pp.), see comment immediately above. 102/N, HIGH DEFINITION INFORMATION SYSTEMS (July 1992, 24 pp.) 103–19, EMERGING TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES ACT OF 1993 (February 23, 1993, 27 pp.) 103–20, CONSUMER PROTECTION TELEMARKETING ACT (February 24, 1993, 11 pp.) 103–51, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION ACCESS ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 1993 (April 1, 1993, 10 pp.) REVIEW OF THE RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION: HEARINGS (May 1, June 20, August 1, 1991, S/N 552–070–12065–3, 351 pp.—$11.00) DEPARTMENTS OF COMMERCE, JUSTICE, AND STATE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1993, PART 5: RELATED AGENCIES: HEARINGS (February 18–20, 25, March 11, 1992, 1,601 pp.—$34.00) DEPARTMENTS OF COMMERCE, JUSTICE, AND STATE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1993, PART 6: RELATED AGENCIES: HEARINGS (March 17–19,25,31, April 1,2, 1992, 1,334 pp.‐$37.00) FCC: COMMON CARRIERS: HEARING (June 19, 1991, S/N 552–070–11881 ‐1, 266 pp.‐$8.50) MODIFIED FINAL JUDGMENT: HEARINGS (July 11, October 23,24, 1991, S/N 552–070–12588–4, 901 pp.—$30.00) COMPETITION POLICY IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH (PART 1): HEARING (August 1, 1991, S/N 552–070–13747–5, 487 pp.‐$16.00) EMERGING TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES (PART 2): HEARING (October 9, 1991, S/N 552–070–12401–2, 120 pp.‐$3.75) COMPETITION POLICY IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH (PART 2): HEARING (February 19, 1992, S/N 552–070–13857–9, 573 pp.—$20.00) COMPETITION POLICY IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH (PART 3): HEARING (March 18, 1992, S/N 552–070–13889–7, 337 pp.—$12.00) DIGITAL AUDIO RECORDING: HEARING (March 31, 1992, S/N 552–070–13406–9, 137 pp.—$4.75) TELECOMMUTING: HEARING (July 29, 1992, S/N 552–070–13475–1, 94 pp.—$3.25) AUDIENCE FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING: HEARING (September 23, 1992, S/N 552–070–14124–3, 79 pp.—$3.00) CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES:HEARING (February 21, 1992, S/N 552–070–12580–9, 194 pp.—$6.50) MANAGEMENTOFNSFNET:HEARINGS (March 12, June 4,10, 1992, S/N 552–070–12848–4, 186 pp.‐$6.50) INNOVATION IN TELEMARKETING FRAUDS AND SCAMS: HEARING (June 21, 1991, S/N 552–070–11566–8, 298 pp.‐$10.00) INNOVATIVE TELEMARKETING AND CONSUMER FRAUD IN OREGON AND THE NORTHWEST; HEARING (February 24, 1992, S/N 552–070–13199–0, 299 pp.‐$11.00) D. United States Senate 102–294, AUDIO HOME RECORDING ACT OF 1991 (June 1992, 76 pp.) 102–451, AM RADIO IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1991 (October 1992, 5 pp.) COMMERCE, JUSTICE, AND STATE, THE JUDICIARY, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS, FY93, PART 1: HEARINGS (February, March, April, May 1992, S/N 552–070–12898–1, 811 pp.‐$28.00) NOMINATION OF JAMES H. QUELLO: HEARING (June 13, 1991, S/N 552–070–11580–3, 10 pp.‐$1.00) S. 1462, THE AUTOMATED TELEPHONE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT OF 1991; S. 1410, THE TELEPHONE ADVERTISING CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT; AND S.857, EQUAL BILLING FOR LONG DISTANCE CHARGES: HEARING (July 24, 1991, S/N 552–070–13862–5, 67 pp.‐$2,50) COMPUTERIZED TELEPHONE SALES CALLS AND 900 SERVICES: HEARINGS (October 10, 11, 1991, S/N 552–070–13788–2, 75 pp.—$2.75) CABLE‐INSTRUCTIONAL TV AND S. 1200 COMMUNICATIONS COMPETITIVENESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION ACT OF 1991: HEARING (February 28, 1992, S/N 552–070–12886–7, 165 pp.—$6.00) RADIO OVERSIGHT AND S. 1101, THE AM RADIO IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1991: HEARING (March 11, 1992, S/ N 552–070–13242–2, 114 pp.‐$4.00) REAUTHORIZATION OF THE NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION: HEARING (June 23, 1992, S/N 552–07013761 ‐1, 15 pp.—$1.00) MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS: HEARING (July 1, 1992, S/N 552–070–13963–0, 135 pp.—$4.75) SPECTRUM REALLOCATION OF THE 2 GHz BAND: HEARING (July 3, 1992, S/N 552–070–13616–9, 111 pp.—$4.00) TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND EDUCATION: HEARING (July 29, 1992, S/N 552–070–14085–9, 144 pp.—$5.00) TELEMARKETING FRAUD:HEARING (July 30, 1992, S/N 552–070–14061 ‐1, 54 pp.—$2.25) PARTIAL REVISION (1988), RADIO REGULATIONS, RELATING TO SPACE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT (Treaty Document 102–27, April 2, 1992, 402 pp.) PARTIAL REVISION (1985), RADIO REGULATIONS, RELATING TO BROADCASTING SATELLITE SERVICES IN REGION 2: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT (Treaty Document 102–28, April 2, 1992, 448 pp.) SEVEN COMMUNICATIONS TREA TIES: HEARING (May 12, 1992, S/N 552–070–13348–8, 32 pp.—$1.50) AUDIO HOME RECORDING ACT OF 1991: HEARING (October 29, 1991, S/N 552–070–13741–6, 287 pp.‐$11.00) MOTION PICTURE ANTIPIRACY ACT OF 1991: HEARING (July 24, 1991, S/N 552–070–13258–9, 293 pp.—$11.00) STAR SCHOOLS FOR ALL OUR STUDENTS: HEARING (April 24, 1991, S/N 552–070–11624–9, 139 pp.—$4.25) LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES FOR LITERACY, PRODUCTIVITY AND DEMOCRACY: HEARING (July 11, 1991, S/N 552–070–11595–1, 130 pp.—$4.00) EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM: HEARING (October 31, 1991, S/N 552–070–12073–4, 309 pp.‐$10.00) 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》2000,27(1):29-45
The Clinger-Cohen Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 (Clinger-Cohen Act) had the potential to change the dynamics of how U.S. federal government agencies view and manage their information technology. The mandated provision for chief information officers (CIOs) was intended to provide agencies with information change agents and technology “watchdogs.” To observe how agencies are reacting to employing CIOs, the author conducted field studies via e-mail with eight agencies to discover the successes and the challenges of this new information initiative. The Clinger-Cohen Act mandated four of the agencies contacted and four were non-mandated. The results of this study depict varying levels of agency compliance and commitment to the Clinger-Cohen Act as it relates to the agency CIO position. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(3):237-252
The internal effects of the Nicaraguan revolutionary reconstruction, 1979–1989, are compared and contrasted with the portrayal of these effects in a sampling U.S. government documents. Special attention is given to U.S. Department of State documents aimed at influencing public opinion. That the revolution had some clearly positive effects on Nicaraguan society is concluded, but weaknesses and contradictions in the ideology and the programs of the revolution are exposed. It is suggested that much contemporaneous U.S. government information on the topic served a propagandizing function. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(2):93-121
This article examines the practices of, and the policies governing, U.S. executive agency publishing and printing for the period covering 1919–1950s. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the congressional Joint Committee on Printing (JCP) of the 67th Congress, as well as advancements in the graphic arts. Attention is also paid to the inherent, and sometimes bitter, institutional tensions that resulted from the publishing activities of the executive branch. This article further examines the emergence of the Printing Industries of America (PIA) as a player in the sphere of U.S. government printing. 相似文献
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《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(2):99-118
This study explores the programming relationship between vertically integrated station groups and their affiliated syndicators in the context of two frameworks associated with the advantages of vertical integration: the transaction cost and vertical foreclosure theories. The programming sources for various stations that are vertically integrated with syndicators were assessed. The results indicated that leading television station groups had purchased relatively more products from their vertically integrated syndicators. The pattern of internal transfer through vertical integration was especially apparent in the acquisition of newer first-run products that are associated with uncertain quality and less audience information. The findings generally support the transaction cost theoretical perspective. However, the data did not paint a picture of market foreclosure in this industry. 相似文献
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Leigh Mihlrad 《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(2):209-210
The Fourth-year Academic Clinical Training and Teaching Selective (FACTTS) is a course taught by medical and library faculty on the practice of evidence-based medicine and critical appraisal of the medical literature. This study assesses the impact of the course on students' understanding of the subject matter by examining three years of pre- and post-test data and addresses whether the number of sessions in the course affects the knowledge gained by the students. The data show an improvement in the students' understanding of course material, but no benefit was found in having two versus three sessions. 相似文献
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