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《南宁职业技术学院学报》2019,(3):35-39
用思想政治理论武装大学生头脑,是当前高校宣传思想工作的主线,也是新时代高校辅导员工作的首要职责。调查显示,新时代大学生对思想政治理论的高度认同多偏重朴素认同,他们主要通过新兴网络媒体和大众认知层面来获取理论信息,政治观在大学生理论认同过程中起到中介变量的作用,他们思想政治观念代际特征有了新突破,对自主性和活动性理论学习方法较为期待。高校辅导员要加强理论学习以提高自身理论水平,采取学生喜欢的方式开展理论教育,积极应对新兴媒体负面信息的干扰,用科学方法开展思想政治教育行动研究。 相似文献
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厘清大学生思想政治理论教育认知情境的内涵,尝试对认知情境的种类进行划分,提出创设大学生思想政治理论教育认知情境的原则,进而根据大学生的不同特点、教学内容与教学目标的不同要求,创设具体的认知情境,为大学生思想政治理论教育提供一定的理论借鉴。 相似文献
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李赞 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2015,(1):35-39
本研究采用《青少年体像烦恼问卷》和Rosenberg编制的《自尊量表》对随机抽取的480名在校女大学生进行测查,主要探讨女大学生体像烦恼现状以及体像与自尊的关系,并考察年级、生源对三个因素的影响。研究发现,女大学生群体有近20%的体像烦恼检出率,城市女大学生更容易产生体像烦恼,女大学生体像与自尊存在显著正相关。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(6)
随着技术的发展,手机媒体以其前所未有的优势日益成为了大学生日常人际交往中不可或缺的载体,给大学生的学习和生活带来便利的同时也产生了一些负面影响。本文立足与马克思交往理论,辩证地看待手机媒体对大学生交往方式的双向影响。 相似文献
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从基础理论的视角看,道德认知是认知理论与大学生道德教育的理论契合点。我国大学生道德教育存在着道德认知水平相对较低、道德认知过程缺乏主动性和道德评价标准缺乏合理性等问题。认知理论视角下加强大学生道德教育的路径包括实现德育过程与认知过程的有效结合、加强主体性教育和进一步完善大学生道德评价体系等。 相似文献
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该文用教育心理学的行为主义、认知主义、建构主义学习理论对多媒体CAI课件的教学设计原则及指导意义进行了有益的探讨。 相似文献
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网络新闻对大学生法律认知素养的提升具有重大的作用,但也应当看到网络负面新闻对大学生法律认知也具有深刻的负面影响,其原因是网络媒体独特的传播影响力,对当代大学生产生了较强的诱惑力.面对这种影响,应从净化媒体环境,提高大学生媒体素养,加强对大学生的法律知识教育,增强校园法律文化建设等方面,提升大学生法律认知素养,增强大学生的全面素质. 相似文献
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赵磊 《河南科技学院学报》2023,(8):62-70
随着社交媒体的普及,越来越多的大学生出现了社交媒体多任务使用的行为。以压力交互理论和“压力源—应变—结果”模型为基础,构建一个扩展的研究模型：技术特征—压力源—应变—结果。通过问卷调查的方式获得462份有效样本,并使用SPSS 22.0和Smart PLS 3.28对收集的数据和构建的模型进行分析和检验。结果表明,感知易用性、感知学习有用性、感知社交有用性和感知娱乐有用性都对大学生社交媒体多任务使用具有显著的积极影响,社交媒体多任务使用通过认知分散的中介作用对学业表现产生消极的影响。因此,需让大学生充分认识到社交媒体使用可能带来的负面影响,引导大学生多使用社交媒体进行学习,帮助大学生正确释放压力,以降低社交媒体多任务使用对大学生学业表现的消极影响。 相似文献
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《海南广播电视大学学报》2020,(2):144-150
文化自信是社会态度的范畴,文化自信的形成涉及到个体认知、情感、行为倾向等态度心理学成分之间的相互作用。用社会心理学中的认知理论、信息理论、心理反抗理论和科尔曼的改变态度三阶段理论来分析大学生文化自信的形成过程及其影响因素,能为提升大学生文化自信提供一些心理学上的方法指导。提升大学生文化自信主要有三个方法:第一,加强文化方面理论教育,提高大学生对中华文化的认知水平;第二,增加文化实践活动,在活动中增强大学生对中华文化的认同感;第三,激发大学生文化创新能力,培养大学生对传承中华文化的使命感。 相似文献
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"焦点小组访谈"作为一种研究方法,是对研究者拟定的特定话题,通过组员间交流对话,而进行的材料收集的方法。它以西方解释学理论及交往行为理论为依据,根据不同的研究目的,可分为"成员主体型"和"专家小组型"两类,强调成功开展访谈的相关要素及研究的问题设计。作为定性研究的一种模式,该方法拓展了国际教育比较的研究方法,在复杂的教育比较研究中,对于收集和掌握第一手材料,开展跨文化的比较教育研究,具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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刘琳娜 《北京教育学院学报》2006,20(1):42-45
儿童发展评价是对儿童身体、认知、品德与社会性等方面的发展所进行的价值判断。社会文化理论视野下的发展是指在某一方向上质的变化,发展的方向部分地取决于文化、人际之间的需要以及特定的环境。这样一种定义就使得儿童发展评价发生了一系列的变化:从静态到动态、教学与评价从分离到结合,以及注重在真实情境中的评价。 相似文献
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Kate Irving 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(3):186-199
This paper reports on a small-scale longitudinal study of ‘local’ leadership roles at two UK universities. The research explored perceptions of the leadership provided by a specific group of staff who held roles for enhancing learning and teaching. Based on ethnographic design principles, the study was based at one UK higher education institution with another as a comparator. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with ‘local’ leadership role-holders and their colleagues. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with academic managers. Analysis of the data was based on grounded theory and thematic analysis. The discussion and conclusion suggests that, to maximize the impact of these roles, the leadership aspects of them should be made explicit, recognized by colleagues at all levels and supported by leadership development. Further investigation into local leaders’ career progression may provide valuable insights for the relatively limited body of knowledge and practice of leadership within professional teams. 相似文献
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Understanding factors that impact teacher implementation of learning from professional development is critical in order to maximize the educational and financial investment in teacher professional learning. This multi-case qualitative investigation elucidates factors that influence the appropriation of instructional tools associated with professional development focused on technology within science classrooms using activity theory as a theoretical framework. This framework has the capacity to account for multiple elements in professional learning. Implementation variability associated with professional development adoption drives this inquiry to search for better understandings of the appropriation of pedagogical practices. Purposeful sampling was used to identify four participants from a group of science teachers engaged in professional development designed to investigate how cyber-enabled technologies might enhance instruction and learning in eighth-grade science classrooms. The data from this investigation add to the literature of appropriation of instructional practices by connecting the conceptual and practical dispositions of teachers with an appropriation hierarchy. 相似文献
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The study examined the role of body dissatisfaction, body image importance, sociocultural influences (media and parent and peer encouragement), self‐esteem and negative affect on body change strategies to decrease weight and increase muscles in adolescent boys and girls. Surveys were administered to 587 boys and 598 girls aged between 11 and 15 years. For both genders, parent and peer encouragement and negative affect were the primary predictors of body dissatisfaction, body image importance and strategies to decrease weight and increase muscles. In addition, body image importance was a significant factor in the development of both types of body change strategies, while the media only predicted strategies to decrease weight. Lastly, the effects of self‐esteem were mediated by body dissatisfaction. For boys, a stronger focus on body importance occurred among the boys who were generally satisfied with their bodies while the reverse was the case for girls. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 40: 209–224, 2003. 相似文献
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Pia Lundquist Wanneberg 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):67-79
Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were used to examine the influence of riding on the identity construction of people with disabilities. The 15 participants, three men and 12 women, were between 15 and 65 years old and have various physical disabilities. The data analysis derives from identity theory, a social–psychological theory that understands identity as an interaction between the individual and society. The findings show that: the informants either acquire a new identity as a rider or they resume with the rider identity they had before their illness or accident; riding offers a link to their previous lives; and riding helps to focus on what the informants can do, and not, as this group is often viewed by society, on what they cannot do. The findings thus show that riding can influence the identity construction of people with disabilities. 相似文献
17.
Dimensions of leadership in the childcare context 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eeva Hujala 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):53-71
The contextual leadership theory provides a frame to investigate the leadership phenomenon in a childcare context. According to the contextual leadership theory, leadership is perceived of as a socially constructed, situational and interpretive phenomenon. The purpose of the study was to investigate leadership in a Finnish childcare context based on the views of those people who are involved with it. The focus group method was used to gather data for the study. The results showed that the leadership context defines the leadership language and the culture. In most focus group discussions leadership was described as the position of a leader. Centre directors were seen to have multiple role positions. All in all, it seemed that the tasks and duties connected to leadership on all contextual levels were unclear. 相似文献
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This paper explores the perceptions and experiences of women academics in the UK, participating in a small-scale qualitative study exploring career progression and encountered institutional obstacles. The accounts are considered in terms of both disadvantageous institutional strategies and interpersonal ones governing day-to-day working relationships. The findings contribute to a growing body of international research on gender constructions in the academy, where both inhibiting and exclusionary barriers are examined in focus group discussions (FGDs) in terms of gendered constructions that are perceived to impact upon the career opportunities of women academics. Analysis of data encouraged the employment of a ludic construction in this critical exploration of games playing and ‘gamesmanship’ (a masculinised term); these being themes raised in the FGDs as representing blocks and challenges to women’s academic careers. 相似文献
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Stakeholders often want evidence that curricular and pedagogical reforms will endure, but institutionalization of reforms is typically assessed superficially, if at all. This study involved developing and testing an Institutionalization Process Model. The model was developed from literature on institutional theory and a qualitative investigation of factors influencing institutionalization of externally funded curricular and pedagogical reforms at 7 engineering schools. The reforms focused on content (design), method (group projects), and improving the climate for students underrepresented in engineering. The model posits that regulative, normative, and cognitive institutionalization processes affect the likely diffusion of curricular and pedagogical reforms beyond faculty members directly involved in the reform effort. Subsequently, institutional data and a faculty survey conducted at the seven engineering schools were used to test the model using logistic regression. Findings showed that cognitive institutionalization indicators had a stronger influence than regulative or normative indicators on diffusion of design and group projects. The normative indicator of perceived support for teaching was the only significant predictor of increased sensitivity to the needs of underrepresented students. 相似文献