共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
KHOSLA Arun KUMAR Shakti AGGARWAL K.K. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(12):1989-1994
INTRODUCTION The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is a member of the broad category of swarm intelli- gence techniques for finding optimized solutions. The PSO algorithm is based on the social behavior of animals such as flocking of birds and schooling of fish, etc. PSO has its origin in simulation for visual- izing the synchronized choreography of bird flock by incorporating concepts such as nearest-neighbor ve- locity matching and acceleration by distance (Par- sopoulos and V… 相似文献
2.
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most studies are mainly concentrated on better understanding of the standard PSO control parameters, such as acceleration coefficients, etc. In this paper, a more simple strategy of PSO algorithm called θ-PSO is proposed. In θ-PSO, an increment of phase angle vector replaces the increment of velocity vector and the positions are decided by the mapping of phase angles. Benchmark testing of nonlinear functions is described and the results show that the performance of θ-PSO is much more effective than that of the standard PSO. 相似文献
3.
Particle swarm optimization （PSO） is an efficient, robust and simple optimization algorithm. Most studies are mainly concentrated on better understanding of the standard PSO control parameters, such as acceleration coefficients, etc. In this paper, a more simple strategy of PSO algorithm called θ-PSO is proposed. In θ-PSO, an increment of phase angle vector replaces the increment of velocity vector and the positions are decided by the mapping of phase angles. Benchmark testing of nonlinear functions is described and the results show that the performance of θ-PSO is much more effective than that of the standard PSO. 相似文献
4.
粒子群优化算法是基于群智能的随机优化算法,目前已广泛应用于神经网络、非线性函数优化、模式分类、模糊系统控制等,特别适合工程应用。本文首先介绍传统的PSO算法原理及算法流程,最后用VB语言实现算法的伪码。 相似文献
5.
Parameter estimation of cutting tool temperature nonlinear model using PSO algorithm 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
INTRODUCTION In modern metal cutting theory,research on cutting tool is one of the major concerns.To under-stand the characteristics of a new cutting tool,many experiments(such as cutting force experiment,cut-ting temperature experiment,anti-striking experiment,etc.)should be conducted to obtain an enormous amount of experiment data.The development of a proper cutting tool temperature model is a very dif-ficult task due to the large number of interrelated parameters(cutting speed,feed,dept… 相似文献
6.
As the idea of simulated annealing （SA） is introduced into the fitness function, an improved genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed to perform the optimal design of a pressure vessel which aims to attain the minimum weight under burst pressure constraint. The actual burst pressure is calculated using the arc-length and restart analysis in finite element analysis （FEA）. A penalty function in the fitness function is proposed to deal with the constrained problem. The effects of the population size and the number of generations in the GA on the weight and burst pressure of the vessel are explored. The optimization results using the proposed GA are also compared with those using the simple GA and the conventional Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
7.
加权融合算法是多传感器数据融合中的常用方法,但加权因子的确定非常困难并直接影响算法的性能.文章提出利用改进的粒子群优化算法对各个传感器的加权因子进行自适应优化,引入种群进化度、聚合度来反映种群的多样性,当种群多样性低于阈值时执行变异操作,并交替使用基于聚合度、进化度的自适应惯性权重函数,从而避免算法陷入局部最优解.通过UCI数据集测例表明本文算法是一种较有效的多传感器数据融合方法,相对其它算法具有较高的融合精度. 相似文献
8.
Design of general multivariable process controllers is an attractive and practical alternative to optimizing design by evolutionary algorithms （EAs） since it can be formulated as an optimization problem. A closed-loop particle swarm optimization （CLPSO） algorithm is proposed by mapping PSO elements into the closed-loop system based on control theories. At each time step, a proportional integral （PI） controller is used to calculate an updated inertia weight for each particle in swarms from its last fitness. With this modification, limitations caused by a uniform inertia weight for the whole population are avoided, and the particles have enough diversity. After the effectiveness, efficiency and robustness are tested by benchmark functions, CLPSO is applied to design a multivariable proportional-integral-derivative （PID） controller for a solvent dehydration tower in a chemical plant and has improved its performances. 相似文献
9.
Christian Geiser Michael Eid Stephen G. West Tanja Lischetzke Fridtjof W. Nussbeck 《Structural equation modeling》2013,20(3):409-436
It is well known that measurement error in observable variables induces bias in estimates in standard regression analysis and that structural equation models are a typical solution to this problem. Often, multiple indicator equations are subsumed as part of the structural equation model, allowing for consistent estimation of the relevant regression parameters. In many instances, however, embedding the measurement model into structural equation models is not possible because the model would not be identified. To correct for measurement error one has no other recourse than to provide the exact values of the variances of the measurement error terms of the model, although in practice such variances cannot be ascertained exactly, but only estimated from an independent study. The usual approach so far has been to treat the estimated values of error variances as if they were known exact population values in the subsequent structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. In this article we show that fixing measurement error variance estimates as if they were true values can make the reported standard errors of the structural parameters of the model smaller than they should be. Inferences about the parameters of interest will be incorrect if the estimated nature of the variances is not taken into account. For general SEM, we derive an explicit expression that provides the terms to be added to the standard errors provided by the standard SEM software that treats the estimated variances as exact population values. Interestingly, we find there is a differential impact of the corrections to be added to the standard errors depending on which parameter of the model is estimated. The theoretical results are illustrated with simulations and also with empirical data on a typical SEM model. 相似文献
10.
借鉴遗传算法中的杂交概念,将其引入标准粒子群方法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO),形成混合粒子群算法(MPSO).该方法改善了PSO方法的全局搜索能力,提高了算法的收敛速度和计算精度,并用其计算可靠度指标及相应的验算点.以典型的边坡为例,通过工程算例并与其他方法对比,表明了MPSO方法较标准PSO方法的计算精度高,收敛速度快;分析了算法中各控制参数对可靠度指标的影响;算例结果表明:MPSO方法对求解功能函数呈高度非线性的边坡可靠性问题具有很好的适应性,是科学可行的,具有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
11.
With the increase of gray scale and flat panel display (FPD) size, subspace bitwise scanning strategy can be replaced traditional scanning method to cut down frame frequency. However, the direct searching strategy (DSS) becomes unfeasible to obtain corresponding high gray scale scanning matrix. Thus, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is introduced to accelerate searching for high gray scale weights scanning matrix (WSM) with its parallelism and global optimization feature. Finally a WSM of 256 gray scales i... 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION Fuel cells have attracted more attention in the last few years due to scarcity of the world energy source. The Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is the focus of current development efforts because it is capable of higher power density and faster start-up than other fuel cells (Zhang et al., 2004). Research emphasis is on high power density with adequate energy conversion efficiency. PEMFC performance is related to many factors, among which electrolyte membrane … 相似文献
13.
This paper proposes a Genetic Programming-Based Modeling(GPM)algorithm on chaotic time series. GP is used here to search for appropriate model structures in function space,and the Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm is used for Nonlinear Parameter Estimation(NPE)of dynamic model structures. In addition,GPM integrates the results of Nonlinear Time Series Analysis(NTSA)to adjust the parameters and takes them as the criteria of established models.Experiments showed the effectiveness of such improvements on chaotic time series modeling. 相似文献
14.
航空发动机一直是民航飞机的核心产业和技术。目前,世界上主要由六家发动机制造商,他们是美国CFM国际发动机公司、美国通用电气公司、英国罗尔斯·罗伊斯公司、美国普拉特·惠特尼公司(Pratt&Whitney)、美国国际航空发动机公司、美国发动机联盟(GE-P&W Engine Alliance)。目前,国产大飞机C919选装了美国通用电气公司的Leap发动机,而国产支线飞机ARJ21选装了国际发动机公司的CFM34。为了国内航空发动机技术的发展,根据有限的资料及实际维护经验对CFM公司的经典机型(CFM56-3)的原理和常见故障进行了分析和推导。 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTION Chaos is based on the principle that simpledeterministic laws can exhibit complex externalbehavior (Hegger and Kantz, 2000); although it isquite difficult to reveal such simple laws from thesystem’s external behavior only. This is mainly dueto the dissipation and sensitivity to initial condi-tions (SIC) properties of the chaotic systems (Weiet al., 2002). Linear system theory has developedfor many years, but has proved to be incapable ofsufficiently modeling the chaot… 相似文献
16.
SUDHAKARAN M. AJAY-D-VIMALRAJ P. PALANIVELU T.G. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(6):896-903
This paper presents an efficient and reliable genetic algorithm (GA) based particle swarm optimization (PSO) tech- nique (hybrid GAPSO) for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. The non-linear characteristics of the generators, such as prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits and non-smooth cost functions of the practical generator operation are considered. The proposed hybrid algorithm is demonstrated for three different systems and the performance is compared with the GA and PSO in terms of solution quality and computation efficiency. Comparison of results proved that the proposed algo- rithm can obtain higher quality solutions efficiently in ED problems. A comprehensive software package is developed using MATLAB. 相似文献
17.
An important concern when planning research studies is to obtain maximum precision of an estimate of a treatment effect given a budget constraint. When research designs have a multilevel or hierarchical structure changes in sample size at different levels of the design will impact precision differently. Furthermore, there will typically be differential costs of enrolling additional units at different levels of the hierarchy. The optimal design problem in multilevel research studies involves determining the optimal sample size at each level of the design given specified design parameters and a specified marginal cost of recruitment at each level. The current work extends existing results by considering optimal design for (a) unbalanced random assignment designs and (b) regression discontinuity designs. 相似文献
18.
粒子群优化算法及其参数设置的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
周文 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2006,9(4):93-96
文章介绍了粒子群优化算法的基本原理,分析了其特点,并利用经典统计分析中的方差分析方法,分析了粒群算法中的惯性权值、加速因子的设置对算法基本性能的影响,给出算法中的经验参数设置,最后对其未来的研究提出了一些建议. 相似文献
19.
谭阳 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2011,(1):48-51
伪随机数对粒子群优化算法的性能影响主要体现在算法种群多样性上.低质量的伪随机数会导致粒子群优化算法的性能出现不稳定的现象,通过对几种典型伪随机数的分析比较之后得出,粒子编码长度和伪随机数的周期的相互作用才是导致算法不稳定的原因.相关实验也验证了这一结果. 相似文献
20.
This paper discusses a kind of optimal method used for searching flat panel display (FPD) scanning matrix. The method adopts
bionic algorithm: genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The method using single GA is more
time-consuming, and the search efficiency is low in later evolution; the PSO algorithm is easily falling into the local optimal
solution and appears the premature convergent phenomenon. Hence, a hybrid approach of GAPSO is found to optimize the search
for high grayscale weights scanning matrix. Finally in the acceptable time, it finds a weight scanning matrix (WSM) of 256
gray scales with Matlab, whose scanning efficiency reaches 94.73% and the linearity is very good. 相似文献