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本文详细介绍了ANSYS软件在工程抗震设计原理教学中的应用。以一个12层混凝土框架结构为例,阐述了用ANSYS软件对其进行模态分析、谱分析和瞬态动力分析的过程和结果。利用ANSYS软件可以直观地显现结构模型及动力分析的过程和结果,加深学生对结构动力实验结果的正确理解,进而有助于理解工程抗震设计的有关原理。 相似文献
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简要对预应力混凝土连续刚构桥桥型和结构尺寸的选择、设计以及结构受力分析进行了介绍.大桥采用主跨为85 m的预应力混凝土连续刚构桥,主梁采用单箱单室变截面箱型梁,配置三项预应力体系,下部结构采用矩形薄壁空心墩,钻孔桩基础.通过对该桥进行结构分析,桥梁各部分均满足规范要求,具有较好的安全性能.总结该桥的设计要点,为其他同类桥梁设计提供参考. 相似文献
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鉴于矮塔斜拉桥受力性能的特殊性,引入增量动力分析（IDA）和拉丁超立方体抽样（LHS）评估该结构在地震激励下发生损伤的风险概率。首先采用LHS考虑桥梁构件材料的随机性,与事先选取的地震波相结合形成桥梁-地震动样本集合;其次在确定桥梁有限元模型主要构件损伤指标的基础上采用基于蒙特卡罗（MC）抽样的IDA进行地震易损性分析和地震风险概率评估。为验证方法的正确性和有效性,对一预应力混凝土独塔双索面矮塔斜拉桥结构模型进行地震风险概率评估,结果表明:该方法既充分考虑了材料和地震输入双重随机性又避免了繁琐的积分过程,同时也提高了工程计算的效率及精度。 相似文献
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在预应力超静定结构设计中选取合理平衡荷载值是高效运用等效荷载法的重要前提,根据预应力混凝土结构抗裂条件推导出预应力筏板基础平衡荷载的表达式,考虑土摩擦阻力对混凝土截面产生轴向预压损失时平衡荷载合理的选取,并以此确定预应力筋量。通过算例验证了公式的可行性,给出预应力筏板基础平衡荷载选取比例。 相似文献
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强夯法在高速公路软土地基中的加固效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒋红 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2013,(6):73-75
强夯法是我国软土地基加固处理的常用方法,但其加固效果如何需要进一步的实践和研究。对具体加固实例的实测结果和试验数据分析表明,实施强夯后的软土地基在提高地基承载力、减少土体压缩性、降低湿陷性等方面效果明显。 相似文献
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陈鹏 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2005,5(1):14-17,39
以一柱网尺寸(9m×9m)较大的建筑物为例,说明预应力混凝土柱下条形基础的受力分析,并与相同条件下的钢筋混凝土柱下条形基础进行技术、经济比较,得出预应力混凝土柱下条形基础较钢筋混凝土柱下条形基础的优缺点。 相似文献
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大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构桥墩梁结合部位受力复杂,且布置数量较多的预应力钢束,是刚构桥中的关键部位。结合昆明市城市三环路东段工程预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的设计方案,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对墩梁固接区进行精细有限元局部分析,得到施工阶段及运营阶段墩梁固结区的应力分布。结果表明该结构预应力配束合理,施工阶段及运营阶段应力均满足设计规范要求。 相似文献
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使用大型有限元分析软件ADINA对高墩进行非线性时程分析,通过对模型采用不同积分段划分形式。研究高墩抗震性能指标与模型精细度的关联性,探讨如何选择与模型关联性小的性能指标,并给出合理划分单元的建议,所得结论可为桥梁抗震设计提供参考． 相似文献
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Shaking table test of pile-water-pier superstructure 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The model test of seismic simulation shaking table is an important method to study the seismic design of bridge structure. In order to evaluate the seismic response and dynamic characteristics of pile-water-pier system for developing more reliable design procedures, shaking table model tests of a submerged bridge pier system, including pile groups-cap-pier and inertia mass, were conducted. Since different similitude laws corresponding to different test objectives affected the validity of test results, the similitude law with the aim to consider the effect of hydrodynamic pressure was proposed and confirmed through an actual example. Based on the test results, the effect of water around model on seismic response under seismic excitation input was analyzed and the failure level was judged by observing the variation of basic frequency. The test results indicate that the transfer function of analytical model with water is different from that without water, the natural frequency without water is always higher than that with water, and the first modal shapes are various. It is also concluded that the similitude law is suitable for practical application and the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the structure system can be changed because of the existence of the surrounding water, which should be paid much attention in the further investigation. 相似文献
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介绍了柔性制造单元中机器人行走系统的结构设计.通过机械结构动态设计的主要途径——实验模态分析法（EMA）对设计结果进行了研究,并结合有限元模态分析法（FEM）对2种分析结果进行了比较.通过实验模态分析以及对比结果,能够有效地识别出行走系统的薄弱部位,为行走系统的优化设计和动态性能的提高奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
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鲁辉 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2010,14(2):102-105
分析了现浇上弦板式网架跨度、长宽比、支座刚度、上弦混凝土板厚、网格尺寸和网架高度对现浇上弦板式网架结构自振特性的影响,得到了现浇上弦板式网架结构的自振频率变化规律和关于抗震分析的一些结论。 相似文献
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Jian-hua SHAO Qiang GU Yong-kang SHEN 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):322-329
This paper presents some methods that the standard acceleration design response spectra derived from the present China code for seismic design of buildings are transformed into the seismic demand spectra, and that the base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure is converted to the capacity spectrum of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） system. The capacity spectrum method （CSM） is programmed by means of MATLABT.0 computer language. A dual lateral force resisting system of 10-story steel frame-steel plate shear walls （SPSW） is designed according to the corresponding China design codes. The base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure subjected to the monotonic increasing lateral inverse triangular load is obtained by applying the equivalent strip model to stimulate SPSW and by using the finite element analysis software SAP2000 to make Pushover analysis. The seismic performance of this dual system subjected to three different conditions, i.e. the 8-intensity frequently occurred earthquake, fortification earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake, is evaluated by CSM program. The excessive safety of steel frame-SPSW system designed according to the present China design codes is pointed out and a new design method is suggested. 相似文献
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强夯法处理湿陷性黄土地基具有施工简便、快速有效、造价经济、质量可靠的优点.它对增强地基密实度、消除土层湿陷性、降低土层压缩性和提高地基承载力效果显著.针对某仓库地基强夯工程,对强夯加固效果进行分析,采用文中建议的公式计算夯后地基承载力,理论计算值与实测值基本吻合. 相似文献
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混凝土箱梁以其良好的结构整体受力性能在现代大跨桥梁结构中得到广泛的应用, 但迄今所修建的混凝土箱梁桥中, 在施工阶段或在运营阶段, 箱梁上均存在较多的由温度引起的开裂现象, 造成这一现象的主要原因是现有计算方法的不完善, 其中之一就是未考虑箱梁在温度荷载作用下的剪力滞效应。本文采用有限元法对大跨混凝土箱梁桥在温度荷载作用及自重作用下的剪力滞效应进行了详细的分析, 其结果表明在温度作用下, 箱梁翼板底面存在着较为严重的剪力滞现象, 并获得了箱梁在温度荷载作用下剪力滞效应的一般规律和初步结论,为箱梁的温度应力计算提供了参考。 相似文献
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The dynamic stress path of a rock and soil mass under seismic action has a crucial influence on its catastrophic behavior. In soil dynamics, earthquakes are commonly simplified as vertically incident shear waves and the seismic stresses in soil are estimated based on rigid foundation models. However, the great effect of P-waves should not be overlooked in strong earthquakes, which have happened frequently in recent years. The characteristics of the dynamic stress path under longitudinal waves with significant oblique incidence are still unclear. Analytical formulas for the seismic stresses at any depth of a semi-infinite elastic space under obliquely incident P-waves are derived, which degenerate into the traditional rigid foundation method in soil dynamics when both the incident angle and Poisson’s ratio are taken as zero. Here, we reveal the fundamental characteristics of a dynamic stress path under obliquely incident P-waves. The stress path is proved mathematically to be an oblique ellipse in the plane of normal stress difference and horizontal shear stress. We identify factors affecting the stress path, including the incident angle, Poisson’s ratio, and depth corresponding to unit wavelength. The possible variation in the range of an oblique elliptic stress path is systematically analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic response of sites under obliquely incident seismic waves. 相似文献
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张志俊 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2012,14(5):92-94
砼框架结构抗震设计中浅基础的设计是众值烈度(多遇烈度)下的弹性基础设计,多遇地震作用均应参与组合,柱根设计内力为众值烈度(多烈度)下处于弹性状态时,最不利组合内力经内力调整设计的延性框架柱根内力,浅基础的设计按弹性基础设计时不需要考虑基础的延性要求,设计计算应遵循地基基础抗震设计原则,满足地基基础抗震设计要求。 相似文献