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工程教育专业认证是我国高等教育发展的趋势。以兰州交通大学计算机科学与技术专业《软件工程》课程为例,按照工程教育专业认证的理念和方法进行了质量提升建设,从教学大纲规划设计、课程教学能力培养目标、课程考核内容设置、课程持续改进等环节进行了分析。以上研究过程中形成的方法对于促进计算机科学与技术专业工程师人才培养和其它专业的工程教育专业认证具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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在工程教育专业认证快速发展的背景下,针对工程教育认证的基本理念,本文以机械电子工程专业的核心课程——《控制工程基础》课程为例,分析了课程内容及主要教学环节对应支撑毕业要求的具体指标点,同时阐述了课程达成度评价的实施过程。教学实践相关的数据验证了学生通过课程学习后能力的达成度,并指出课程教学过程中存在的问题及进一步改进的措施。本文相关研究方法可进一步应用于机械电子工程专业其他课程,评价结果可有效支撑工程教育专业认证的持续改进工作。 相似文献
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北京邮电大学的创新型导论课教学模式改革为帮助大一学生建立工程与专业认知提供了有益经验并取得了良好效果,但尚未见到适合于这类混合式教学模式的课程评价方法。因此,在工程教育专业认证评价框架下,以分阶段、过程性、面向学生认知能力发展特点的考核方式构建课程达成度评价体系,并针对同类课程在工程认证持续改进环节反馈周期较长的问题,利用授课过程中的各类反馈信息,在教学周期内即对教学方式进行及时调整,大大缩短了持续改进的周期。达成度计算结果显示,导论课有效地支撑了工程教育专业认证毕业要求指标点的相应指标。 相似文献
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深入剖析工程教育认证标准的内涵,根据工程教育认证三大核心理念:以学生为中心、基于产出(OBE)及持续改进重构课程教学体系。现以"机械工程测试技术"为例,在课程大纲的确定、教学体系的设置、综合性实验的开设、实验评价量规表及课程持续改进等方面深入阐述在工程教育认证标准下专业核心课程的建设理念和过程,经过近2年的实施效果来看,学生在理论知识掌握的深度及问题解决能力等方面均得到了提高,有效保证了本专业毕业生培养质量。同时,可为正在进行工程教育认证的专业提供具体课程重建的参考。 相似文献
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Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
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Diann L. Baecker 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2007,38(3):195-206
Scott O’Dell’s Island of the Blue Dolphins tells the archetypal story of the young, virgin, orphan girl who is vulnerable to either debauchery or rescue. That such
a girl must succumb to either one or the other is a necessary element of the archetype. In O’Dell’s work—one intended, after
all, for children—the heroine is rescued by a paternalistic figure and re-inscribed into the patriarchal world. Yet, in the
hands of young readers, Island—part fairytale, part rescue narrative, part feminist parable—becomes a story of independence and survival, despite the heroine’s
“rescue” at the end.
相似文献
| Diann L. BaeckerEmail: |
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Derek J. Harmon Stefanie M. Attardi Malli Barremkala Danielle C. Bentley Kirsten M. Brown Jennifer F. Dennis Haviva M. Goldman Kelly M. Harrell Barbie A. Klein Christopher J. Ramnanan Joan T. Richtsmeier Gary J. Farkas 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(2):132-147
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) created unparalleled challenges to anatomy education. Gross anatomy education has been particularly impacted given the traditional in-person format of didactic instruction and/or laboratory component(s). To assess the changes in gross anatomy lecture and laboratory instruction, assessment, and teaching resources utilized as a result of Covid-19, a survey was distributed to gross anatomy educators through professional associations and listservs. Of the 67 survey responses received for the May–August 2020 academic period, 84% were from United States (US) institutions, while 16% were internationally based. Respondents indicated that in-person lecture decreased during Covid-19 (before: 76%, during: 8%, P < 0.001) and use of cadaver materials declined (before: 76 ± 33%, during: 34 ± 43%, P < 0.001). The use of cadaver materials in laboratories decreased during Covid-19 across academic programs, stand-alone and integrated anatomy courses, and private and public institutions (P ≤ 0.004). Before Covid-19, cadaveric materials used in laboratories were greater among professional health programs relative to medical and undergraduate programs (P ≤ 0.03) and among stand-alone relative to integrated anatomy courses (P ≤ 0.03). Furthermore, computer-based assessment increased (P < 0.001) and assessment materials changed from cadaveric material to images (P < 0.03) during Covid-19, even though assessment structure was not different (P > 0.05). The use of digital teaching resources increased during Covid-19 (P < 0.001), with reports of increased use of in-house created content, BlueLink, and Complete Anatomy software (P < 0.05). While primarily representing US institutions, this study provided evidence of how anatomy educators adapted their courses, largely through virtual mediums, and modified laboratory protocols during the initial emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. 相似文献
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This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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We investigated the effect of two types of whole task patient simulations, role-play and web-based, on learning outcomes for two topics, local anesthesia and non-surgical extractions, in a foundational oral maxillofacial surgery course for second year pre-clinical dental students. Using a 2x2 factorial design, we asked which simulation model allows for deeper cognitive engagement that fosters higher learning outcomes for novices practicing complex skills as a professional, a collaborative role-play simulation (Role-Play Sim), or an individually-paced web-based simulation (Web Sim)? In two studies covering two different topics, we compared the effect of these simulations on 50-item multiple-choice knowledge tests. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: No Sim, Web Sim, Role-Play Sim, or Both Sims. For study 1 covering local anesthesia, there was a statistically significant main effect for the Role-Play Sim, F (1, 105) = 103.804, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.497, but not for the Web Sim, F (1, 105) = 1.655, p = 0.201. Similarly, for study 2 covering extractions, there was a statistically significant main effect for the Role-Play Sim, F (1, 108) = 162.362, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.601, but not for the Web Sim, F (1, 108) = 0.072, p = 0.798. The interaction term was not statistically significant in either study. Results suggest that role-play simulations achieved a higher level of learning outcomes than the web-based patient simulation. 相似文献
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Gerlese S. ÅKerlind 《Higher Education》2005,50(1):1-32
This paper reports the outcomes of a study, undertaken from a phenomenographic perspective, of university academics’ experiences of their own growth and development, i.e., what it means to them, what they are trying to achieve, how they go about it, why they do things that way ... The outcomes presented are based on a series of interviews with teaching and research academics at a research intensive university. The group as a whole showed a range of views of academic development, representing in particular a varying focus on:
Implications for our understanding of academic development and academic work are discussed. 相似文献
| • | Academic performance, in terms of increasing work output, academic standing or work quality; |
| • | Personal learning, in terms of ongoing accumulation of new knowledge and skills or increasing depth of understanding in one’s field of study; |
| • | Disciplinary or social change, in terms of contributions to one’s field of study or a relevant social community. |
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Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
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Nine limiting binaries of Al2O3-SiO2-Re2O3(Re=Nd, Sm, Gd and La) system are assessed. The binary diagrams or experimental information from Toropov, Mizuno, Aramaki,
Bondar, Rolin and Coutures are optimized with the substitutional model of Kaufman and Nesor and the approximate formula of
fusion free energy for rare earth element oxides of Wu and Pelton. The extracted Gibbs free energies of pure solid oxides
and stoichiometric phases and the solution parameters are used to estimate the corresponding binaries, liquidus surfaces and
a series of isothermal sections of four ternaries Al2O3-SiO2-Nd2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Sm2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3, and Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3. In the Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3 system samples as fired at exact temperature with different compositions were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer and the detected
results are fitted with the calculation of isothermal sections.
Supported by State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Micro-structure (9517 and 9708) 相似文献
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Although there is a substantial amount of literature documenting the relationship between child abuse and behavioral problems in China, there is, on the other hand, a limited number of studies on the joint and unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with child behaviors within the Chinese context. The present study, using the family systems theory as the theoretical framework, aims to examine these joint and the unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with externalizing and internalizing behaviors among a community sample of Chinese children. A total of 296 children (54.7% boys, mean age 12.31 ± 0.56 years) from two-parent families participated in the study, and they reported their physical abuse experience by their mother and father in the previous year using the Chinese version of the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale. Participants, using the Youth Self Report, reported personal externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and, similarly, their mothers, using the Child Behavior Checklist, assessed children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Linear mixed effect models with random intercept and slope were used to examine the joint and unique associations of maternal and paternal physical abuse with child externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Results revealed that physically abused children were more likely to be simultaneously abused by both mothers and fathers. Furthermore, when compared with their non-abused counterparts, children with physical abuse that was carried out solely by mothers (externalizing behaviors: β = 6.71, 95% CI = 2.45–10.98, p < 0.01; internalizing behaviors: β = 4.52, 95% CI = 0.37–8.66, p < 0.05) or by both mothers and fathers (externalizing behaviors: β = 4.52, 95% CI = 1.80–7.24, p < 0.001; internalizing behaviors: β = 2.98, 95% CI = 0.34–5.61, p < 0.05) reported more externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Externalizing and internalizing behaviors of children who were physically abused solely by fathers did not significantly differ from those of their non-abused counterparts, which may result from the small sample size. The present findings suggest that maternal physical abuse may have a dominant and unique association with child behaviors, regardless of whether paternal physical abuse occurs within the family. Implications for future research and practice within the Chinese context regarding the subject of child behaviors and parental abuse are discussed. 相似文献