共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
To develop small—sized special public libraries in the cities is favourable to enlarging thecoverage of library services.The optimum size of library holdings is 100 thousand,because thatis the time when the availability of the holdings reaches the highest level.Besides,the investmentof establishing a number of small—sized libraries is much less than that of establishing a largerone. 相似文献
2.
Zhou Shihu�� Chai Chunqing 《图书情报工作》1996,40(3):18-23
1General introduction The special libraries in the Chinese mainland have experienced 3development periods. 1From thebeginning of5 0 s to the end of70 s,all the special libraries focused on the collection development,in thatperiod relatively backward and limited library service were provided. 2 After the end of 70 s,computertechnology was introduced to the field which caused a large amount of bibliographic and secondary publicationdatabases'construction.That is to say,on the basis of the p… 相似文献
3.
There are altogether 14 single—row municipal libraries in China.Benefits of their adminis-tration depend not only on:1)hardware(Library holdings,premises and furnishings),2)system-atic software(organization and management),3)applied software(reader services)and 4)opera-tion environment(external conditions)but also on the coordination and matching of the above—mentioned four.In general,benefits of the single—row municipal library administration are high-er than those of the provincial library. 相似文献
4.
Controlled Digital Lending(CDL) is a new model by which libraries digitize materials in their collection and make them available for controlled lending. CDL was initially introduced 10 years ago and has been developed quickly after 2020. This paper sorts out the concept and development of CDL, and divides the process of CDL into embryonic stage(2011-2017), exploratory stage(2018-2019) and development stage (2020 to present). In the embryonic stage, although there were related research and attempts, the specific concept of CDL had not been formed and the practice was not enough. In the exploratory stage, the concept and core principles of CDL had been defined and received plenty of attention in the American library community. During the development stage, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought opportunities for CDL to globalize, and CDL is supported by the library circle around the world. This paper analyzes the feasibility of CDL according to the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, Europe and the international community. In the United States, CDL is mainly based on the principle of first sale doctrine and fair use; in Europe, CDL is mainly related to relevant directives and copyright restrictions and exceptions; among the international community, CDL basically complies with the relevant provisions of the three-step test. This paper summarizes the status quo and specific operation mode of CDL practice abroad, in the hope of providing suggestions for the specific practice of CDL in Chinese university libraries. The authors sort out the official website documents of well-known foreign library organizations and CDL tool development institutions, summarize foreign practical cases of CDL, and analyze related application cases in foreign university libraries and CDL tool. This paper discusses the legal possibility of implementing CDL in China. A further review of relevant domestic laws has found that, although the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China only stipulates 12 acts that can use works without permission and remuneration, the court can still determine that the mode of CDL constitutes fair use based on the general provisions of the fair use in dealing with cases related to CDL. Lastly, this paper points out that China’s libraries, especially university libraries, shall limit the books types, reasonably apply CDL tools, actively cooperate with publisher, and build the platform of digital lending resources sharing to promote the digital services transformation of physical library in CDL way. 38 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
5.
Open Access and the Developing World 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Subbiah Arunachalam 《图书情报工作》2006,50(1):34-37
Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries. 相似文献
6.
Grace Burchard 《图书情报工作》2007,51(12):33-33
Recommender systems can be a powerful tool for digital libraries if they implement the systems right to information seekers. While patrons have shown an increased interest in recommender systems, digital libraries ought to offer personalized services and assist users both novice and experienced with more sophisticate information retrieval technologies. By guiding users to timely, accurate, and suitable resources within the library the recommender system could take the place of the reference librarian of the bricks and mortar library to enhance the digital libraries services. 相似文献
7.
Borrowing From e-commerce; Are Recommender Systems Good for Libraries? For past 10 years recommender systems have attempted to match customers to materials in the e-commerce world. Utilizing specifically designed recommender systems to meet the needs of patrons, collaborative filtering, and content-based recommender systems are the two basic types with several hybrids created from these two have been significantly enhancing digital library services. Security issues come into play in a special way with libraries, and plagiarism can also affect recommender quality. Open Source tools may be the answer for libraries and their customers, enabling a better utilization of all that a library has to offer. 相似文献
8.
9.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance. 相似文献
10.
The Multi-point Regional Online Book Circulation Platform Based on the Intelligent Collaboration北大核心
The multi-point regional online book circulation platform is a collaborative service model which realizes the integration of regional library warehousing and automatic management of the whole process by cloud platform in a certain area. The concept and algorithmic technology application of the intelligent collaboration provide the technical support for the resource control and allocation, the multi-agent cooperation and interaction, the business and service coordination for the multi-point regional online book circulation platform. The multipoint regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration can relieve the pressure of library collection space, expand the radiation range and service radius of collection resources, and facilitate the storage, deployment and service of regional literature resources, all of which meet the requirements of green and energy saving development of smart libraries. It is found that the multi-point regional online book circulation platform based on the intelligent collaboration has the application scenarios and service functions for user service, intelligent stereo book warehousing and library management, and it is a platform service supply mode of smart libraries incorporating management and service. With a variety of technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, machine learning, intelligent collaboration, cloud platform, etc., this model has the following functions: supporting the multi-intelligent device collaboration management, the dynamic multi-task allocation and the multi-agent intelligent collaborative decision-making, which could be helpful for the collection space planning, resource allocation and joint decision-making among libraries; forming the integrated service model, which could optimize the business flow collaboration, prospective literature resource allocation and intelligent recommendation; implementing the remote intelligent coordination control for the data security and risk and emergencies, which could realize the integrated safety management and standardized operation of multiple libraries with a small amount of human, material and financial resources. The primary construction scheme of this platform has been adopted and put into practice by Foshan Library. After nearly one year’s operation, it has achieved good social benefits and recognition. 12 figs. 56 refs. © 2023, Editorial Office of Journal of Library Science in China. All rights reserved. 相似文献
11.
国家图书馆经历了从清末至今的几个发展阶段,已建立起较为完善的业务管理组织结构。在发展过程中,组织规模与职能体量成正比,组织结构与政策环境密切相关,建制依据以业务流程为主,且业务流程的灵活性持续提升,管理模式的适应性不断增强。同时,业务管理组织结构也受到非专业因素的干扰,出现了机构拆分与合并交替往复的现象。 相似文献
12.
Jacek Puchalski 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):242-251
The article discusses the program “Registration of the Polish Collections Abroad,” conducted by the Department of Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland. Its goal is to create a register of the significant Polish collections outside Poland. 相似文献
13.
韩建立 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(12):91-93,128
一般认为《艺文类聚》的子目数量是727个,但是这个统计欠妥当。本文从类书体例、语义以及版本上,对第十六卷、第八十一卷、第八十八卷、第九十卷中几个子目详细考察,认定《艺文类聚》共有子目732个,细分之,则为正式子目726个,附目6个。 相似文献
14.
文章阐述了公共图书馆的本质属性和服务宗旨,对其在改革开放以来的实践进行了分析,指出了其公益性质扭曲的现象和原因,提出公共图书馆在构建公共文化服务体系建设的实践中,应充分体现公益性。认为建立图书馆的公益保障,转变办馆理念是实现图书馆事业以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续发展的必由之路。 相似文献
15.
16.
论文对我国社会科学院网站的学术资源进行了统计和分析，包括学术期刊、数据库和研究资料、学术交流、科研项目、研究成果、出版信息、学人介绍、热点问题讨论、研究生培养、学术资源链接等内容，并指出了存在的问题，提出了合理的建议。 相似文献
17.
K Kaluzsa 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1985,73(3):259-262
Because medical school is a logical place for information retrieval capabilities to be introduced to future physicians, a survey was conducted at the Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago in August 1984 to determine the students' awareness and use of MEDLINE. The study found that many students were unaware of MEDLINE and its capabilities, and that the MEDLINE orientation for students during the first week of medical school was inadequate. Suggestions for improving the orientation were solicited from the students, and these have been analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
18.
2010年5月,上海世博会非洲联合馆,十几位来自同济大学的"小白菜"共同约定:在世博会期间,每人每天写下一段感言,并通过短信发送到其中一位"小白菜"的手机上……如今,这些志愿者都已离开了世博园,但他们的故事却通过有心人的整理,被完整地保留了下来。本期"我的世博·我记录"栏目特别刊登这篇根据手机短信内容整理而成的文字,以飨读者。 相似文献
19.
参考文献引用的学术评价作用 总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10
参考文献引用和著录具有学术评价功能,对促进学术交流、体现学术论文发表的学术价值都具有很重要的作用.按照表达方式可以将其划分为直接评价和隐含式评价2种形式;从评价内容看,参考文献引用的学术评价包括肯定性评价、否定性评价和商榷性评价3种类型. 相似文献