共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 27 毫秒
1.
Organisations increasingly realise that they must transform into true digital enterprises to create competitive advantage and ensure corporate survival. However, many organisations do not realise that successful digital transformation (DT) requires much more than technology; it can only succeed if they manage their data, information and knowledge as true business assets. This paper describes collaborative research conducted by academic and industry partners, a mutually beneficial journey spanning the past ten years. The aim was to develop a Holistic Information Asset Management (HIAM) model indicating the important areas of information asset management (IAM) that support the DT journey. Interviews were conducted with C-level executives in organisations from all industries on three continents to investigate their IAM practices, the barriers to good IAM and the benefits of managing information assets (IAs) well. This paper proposes that organisations should focus on ten domains in their quest for effective IAM: i) business benefits, ii) business environment, iii) executive awareness, iv) leadership and management, v) information environment, vi) information systems, vii) information behaviour, viii) information attributes/quality, ix) information performance and x) justification. 相似文献
2.
Various technology innovations and applications have been developed to fight the coronavirus pandemic. The pandemic also has implications for the design, development, and use of technologies. There is an urgent need for a greater understanding of what roles information systems and technology researchers can play in this global pandemic. This paper examines emerging technologies used to mitigate the threats of COVID-19 and relevant challenges related to technology design, development, and use. It also provides insights and suggestions into how information systems and technology scholars can help fight the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper helps promote future research and technology development to produce better solutions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics. 相似文献
3.
Information Architecture is a part of Information Technology Architecture, and has attracted interest through e-business and e-government initiatives as well as through the general popularity of Service Oriented Architecture. In many ways there is nothing new about Information Technology Architecture; however both public and private sector organisations are becoming freshly receptive to talking about the strategic shaping of Information Technology using the language of Architecture. Information Architecture is a core responsibility of Information Technology management, and is as much organisational as technical, drawing on the breadth of the Information Systems field. This paper reviews the literature on Information Architecture to bring together a number of key issues within an overarching architectural perspective. It argues that its current topicality offers Information Systems practitioners a renewed opportunity and mandate to pursue an Information Architecture strategy, and offers academics a renewed incentive to research this area. 相似文献
4.
The rate of digital disruption is escalating and placing increasing pressure on organisations to adopt emerging technologies in order to improve their productivity and bottom-lines. Unfortunately, however, many organisations are often being seduced by the purported benefits of disruptive technologies often based on embellished or even falsified claims. This is particularly true in construction, where organisations are being required to embrace disruptive technologies (e.g. Building Information Modelling and Industry 4.0) to address performance and productivity issues. Unsubstantiated claims about expected benefits subvert the justification and benefits realisation process as the change management that is required is downplayed or ignored. It is, therefore, imperative that the business case as part of the process of evaluation, is based on evidence to enable the development of a change management and implementation strategy. In this paper, we present an overview of a longitudinal line of inquiry that sought to examine the benefits of disruptive technology, namely Systems Information Modelling (SIM). Our research revealed that more than a 90 % cost reduction to document electrical systems and a corresponding improvement in productivity was achieved. We suggest that engaging in the process of critical thinking, possessing a conscious awareness and healthy scepticism of technology places organisations in a position of control. As a consequence, organisations are better-positioned to understand the nature of technology and ‘how’ value can be generated from potential new ways of working. 相似文献
5.
The use of the internet and social media have changed consumer behavior and the ways in which companies conduct their business. Social and digital marketing offers significant opportunities to organizations through lower costs, improved brand awareness and increased sales. However, significant challenges exist from negative electronic word-of-mouth as well as intrusive and irritating online brand presence. This article brings together the collective insight from several leading experts on issues relating to digital and social media marketing. The experts’ perspectives offer a detailed narrative on key aspects of this important topic as well as perspectives on more specific issues including artificial intelligence, augmented reality marketing, digital content management, mobile marketing and advertising, B2B marketing, electronic word of mouth and ethical issues therein. This research offers a significant and timely contribution to both researchers and practitioners in the form of challenges and opportunities where we highlight the limitations within the current research, outline the research gaps and develop the questions and propositions that can help advance knowledge within the domain of digital and social marketing. 相似文献
6.
当今世界，正经历百年未有之大变局和世纪疫情交织叠加冲击，主要经济体开始前瞻布局后疫情时代的战略调整、经济重振和转型升级。“工业5.0”作为欧盟谋划“新工业革命”、推进欧洲工业转型的战略新部署，引起国际社会的广泛关注并成为智库研究的热点。文章运用智库双螺旋法，从系统性、主体性、科学性、全局性、实践性5个角度构建了研究工业战略及其涉及的国际关系、科技战略、经济社会发展等复杂性系统问题的新思路，分析了欧盟“工业5.0”的宗旨、目的和意义，以及对我国制造业高质量发展的影响、启示和借鉴，提出了我国的因应之策，并揭示了智库双螺旋法在拓展相关问题研究视野中的价值意义。 相似文献
7.
Llewellyn C.M. Tang Yuyang Zhao Simon Austin Mansur Darlington Steve Culley 《International Journal of Information Management》2010
In the emerging digital economy, the management of information in aerospace and construction organisations is facing a particular challenge due to the ever-increasing volume of information and the extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). This paper addresses the problems of information overload and the value of information in both industries by providing some cross-disciplinary insights. In particular it identifies major issues and challenges in the current information evaluation practice in these two industries. Interviews were conducted to get a spectrum of industrial perspectives (director/strategic, project management and ICT/document management) on these issues in particular to information storage and retrieval strategies and the contrasting approaches to knowledge and information management of personalisation and codification. Industry feedback was collected by a follow-up workshop to strengthen the findings of the research. An information-handling agenda is outlined for the development of a future Information Evaluation Methodology (IEM) which could facilitate the practice of the codification of high-value information in order to support through-life knowledge and information management (K&IM) practice. 相似文献
8.
Although organizational factors related to big data analytics (BDA) and its performance have been studied extensively, the number of failed BDA projects continues to rise. The quality of BDA information is a commonly cited factor in explanations for such failures and could prove key to improving project performance. Using the resource-based view (RBV) lens, data analytics literature, business strategy control, and an empirical setup of two studies based on marketing and information technology managerial data, we draw on the dimensions of the balanced scorecard (BSC) as an integrating framework of BDA organizational factors. Specifically, we tested a model –from two different perspectives– that would explain information quality through analytical talent and organizations' data plan alignment. Results showed that both managers have a different understanding of what information quality is. The characteristics that make marketing a better informer of information quality are identified. In addition, hybrid (embedded) type analyst placements are seen to achieve better performance. Moreover, we add greater theoretical rigour by incorporating the moderating effect of the use of big data analytics in companies. Finally, the BSC provided a greater causal understanding of the resources and capabilities within a data strategy. 相似文献
9.
强化战略科技力量是实现科技自立自强的关键。我国新冠病毒疫苗研发取得阶段性胜利与国家战略科技力量有着密不可分的关系。文章从国内外新冠病毒疫苗研发现状入手,通过分析我国新冠病毒疫苗研发科研攻关的成功经验,进一步深入思考和探索我国战略科技力量的使命定位、顶层设计、强化方式,并就进一步强化我国战略科技力量提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
10.
Children of today have been surrounded by digital technology since their birth. However, children of today are not equally equipped for their technology rich future: various kinds of digital divides still prevail in the society and affect the young generation and their digital futures. Schools and education of children should undergo an extensive digital transformation to be able to meet the needs of the young generation and their digitalized future. The COVID-19 pandemic has suddenly and abruptly forced schools and education indeed to engage in such a transformation. In this study we examine the digital transformation initiated by the COVID-19 pandemic in the basic education of the young generation, the variety of digital divides emerging and reinforced, and the possible barriers reported along the way. We argue that information management research should better acknowledge children, their digitalized everyday life and their basic education as significant areas of concern. We should understand them as well as allow them to shape the education we offer in the context of higher education, but we should also aim at influencing the basic education of the young generation – for the purpose of equipping them with important skills and competencies for their digital futures but also for the purpose of arousing their interest in this important field, maybe even as a career option. 相似文献
11.
12.
These are indeed exceptional and historic times, a global pandemic and public health emergency sitting side by side with heightened public awareness of the injustices of decades of institutional racism. This article considers the current pandemic and lockdown period through a VUCA lens and offers reflection on how the pandemic revealed the fragility of digitally immature organisations. VUCA, a managerial catchall acronym for Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity is a litmus test for recognising unpredictable external environments. We offer business leaders a caveat, it is dangerous to ignore the impact of VUCA on the smooth functioning of an organisation. In terms of digital transformation during lockdown this article offers three key lessons that can so far be discerned from the pandemic period, firstly organisations must improve their digital maturity, secondly, less digitally mature organisations are more fragile and finally organisations with higher levels of digital maturity are generally more flexible. 相似文献
13.
COVID-19 has radically transformed many aspects of human life and global society both now and for many years to come. A key aspect of the transformation has been increased digitalization and the accelerated implementation of previously predicted trends that have been discussed for many years in the information management literature. Human endeavour has encouraged us to adapt to the “new normal” through immediate necessity in areas such as work, education, healthcare, entertainment and leisure, and online commerce. This new environment has provided unprecedented opportunities for the information management research community to develop research that will have a significant impact on practice in these and other areas. We are essentially at the pinnacle of new developments in the digital space and must seek to develop exemplars that can help to signpost the future direction of digital global society for the benefit of all. Notwithstanding, the problems of digitalization have also been exacerbated and must be further understood and ameliorated in the post-COVID world. This paper examines opportunities and problems in information management brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. It details implications for research and practice. 相似文献
14.
Using technology to facilitate learning in universities and other higher education institutions (HEIs) has become common practice due to its ability to reduce barriers related to time and space in traditional learning environments. However, current literature mostly focuses on the use of the technology and not on the use of the information it conveys. Also, very few studies focus on technology adoption in universities and HEIs in developing countries, especially those in Africa. Thus, we propose a model that explains the changing information behaviors of students in this digital age and the effect this has on their learning outcomes. We collected questionnaire data from 303 students and analyzed the data using structural equation modelling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). We found that our proposed model explains 60.2 % of student satisfaction, 24.2 % of academic performance, 24.1 % of information sharing, and 19.8 % of their information exchange behavior. This study confirms that the use of digital information and its antecedent factors have significant effects on the college experience of students. This has several implications for information systems research and practice, especially in the design and assessment of technology use in learning environments. 相似文献
15.
【目的/意义】社会化问答社区在健康信息传播中具有关键作用,了解用户偏好的信息类型对提高信息质
量、促进与用户之间的有效沟通至关重要。【方法/过程】本研究利用多值集定性比较分析（mvQCA）方法,选取知乎
中有关COVID-19的答案,从信息特征和来源的角度确定8个前因变量,通过组态视角构建多重并发的因果关系,
最终获取不同偏好答案对应的条件组态以及特征。【结果/结论】研究发现：（1）偏好高的答案对应的组态有3种,其
中字数多和可视化是必要条件,此外用户更偏好具有损失框架、统计证据、积极情感、可视化以及包含具体链接特
征的答案;偏好低的答案对应的组态有4种,其中字数少和不包含专家是必要条件,此外用户不喜欢无框架、叙事证
据、无情感、纯文本以及无具体源特征的答案;（2）偏好高的答案其主题分布在记录各国新冠时政情况、介绍新冠预
防治疗、反映医患相关资讯以及热点“人物”介绍。本研究丰富了健康信息传播以及用户偏好信息类型的相关理论
研究,同时对提高社会化问答社区中健康信息的整体质量以及用户之间有效沟通提供参考。【创新/局限】不同于以
往研究视角,本研究通过组态视角能够更有效地挖掘多重并发的因果关系,进而获取用户偏好的不同答案类型,然
而本研究仅以小样本展开分析,未来可考虑更多样本的研究。 相似文献
16.
Electronic Commerce (EC) is expected to change dramatically the way that organisations operate. Businesses invest in Information Technology and prepare their infrastructure so that they can support EC applications. The potential of EC however, is not confined to individual companies but extends to whole nations. Governments are considered as a key stakeholder in the successful development of EC and their commitment and support must be ensured. This paper reports on a survey of 33 IS and business managers in Mauritius and discusses the management practices, applications, problems and technological situation with respect to EC development in this country. This Indian Ocean island state aims at developing and maintaining its competitive advantage through EC, thus becoming a centre in its region. The findings of this paper are useful for both researchers and practitioners as they provide an insight to critical EC management issues, which concern both individual organisations and policy makers. Furthermore the results of this study can be used as a vehicle for EC development evaluation at an organisational as well as at a national level. 相似文献
17.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(1):103117
Information asymmetry in different service products is lacking research. Tourism e-commerce as a dynamic financial market driven by advanced information technology deepens the concern for asymmetry brought to hotel consumers. COVID-19 provides a natural intervention on market asymmetry in the hotel price information, which effects are worth evaluating. This study therefore evaluates the degree of information asymmetry in terms of the lodging price of international tourist hotels (ITHs). Through applying the concept of stochastic frontier approach (SFA), this study estimates the degree of information asymmetry and the inefficiencies. The estimation results indicate that the hotel location, traveler type, operation type may cause different information asymmetry. By comparing with the asymmetry before the pandemic, it is found that the asymmetry in lodging price information decreased since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the six regions studied, the mean range of information equity degree increased from the original 0.634-0.832 to 0.7633-0.866. It indicates that the outbreak of COVID-19 changed the structure of the consumer groups in hotel operations and then affect the hotelier's pricing strategy. 相似文献
18.
19.
本文从本体概念出发,对现有的个性化信息服务技术进行了阐述,从而在本体理论的基础上提出数字图书馆个性化信息服务模式,最后对安全和隐私问题提出进一步研究的期许。 相似文献
20.
梳理欧美相关法律中的相关条款,专注于分析疫情爆发初期主要国家采用科技抗疫的案例,提出在疫情等公共安全事件突发时,各国应在内部明确数据保护与公共利益优先的临界点,并尽快建立平衡数据保护与公共利益的国际合作机制. 相似文献