共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Marschark M Sarchet T Convertino CM Borgna G Morrison C Remelt S 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2012,17(1):61-74
This study explored relations of print exposure, academic achievement, and reading habits among 100 deaf and 100 hearing college students. As in earlier studies, recognition tests for book titles and magazine titles were used as measures of print exposure, college entrance test scores were used as measures of academic achievement, and students provided self-reports of reading habits. Deaf students recognized fewer magazine titles and fewer book titles appropriate for reading levels from kindergarten through Grade 12 while reporting more weekly hours of reading. As in previous studies with hearing college students, the title recognition test proved a better predictor of deaf and hearing students' English achievement than how many hours they reported reading. The finding that the recognition tests were relatively more potent predictors of achievement for deaf students than hearing students may reflect the fact that deaf students often obtain less information through incidental learning and classroom presentations. 相似文献
2.
《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(1):81-96
This study examined the influence of print exposure on syllogistic reasoning and knowledge of mental-state verbs. One hundred thirty-three college students completed measures of reading comprehension, knowledge of mental-state verbs, syllogistic reasoning, and print exposure. A series of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the print-exposure measure accounted for significant unique variance in performance on a measure of knowledge or- mental-state verbs, even after years of college completed, grade point average, and reading comprehension were statistically controlled. Print exposure proved to be a less robust predictor of performance on a syllogistic reasoning task when examined with a parallel series of analyses. These findings suggest that even the variation in literacy activity found among college students is associated with the ability to interpret texts by enhancing the ability to deal with subtle distinctions among mental-state terms. However, the view that print exposure fosters decontextualized reasoning, as typified in syllogistic reasoning, received only very modest support from this study. 相似文献
3.
Kara Sage Michael Piazzini John Charles Downey IV Langa Masilela 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2020,52(4):441-460
AbstractDigital and print readings differ in their affordances. Past research supports a print advantage, but few studies have used within-subjects approaches or compared handheld devices and multiple reading genres. We compared college students’ reading of several excerpts on paper, a laptop, and an e-reader. Students read on all platforms, completed comprehension tasks, and answered questions on their perceptions and preferences. Results indicated that students’ learning experience with print was superior, with the laptop a close second. In contrast, students’ learning from and perceptions of the e-reader were lower. There was no interaction with reading genre. This research suggests that students’ preference for print remains strong. When digital materials are used, e-readers appear to be a less viable option for academics relative to laptops. 相似文献
4.
Children's early literacy experiences are critical, yet it remains unclear whether memories of early reading instruction continue to be associated with reading habits into adulthood. We examined the association between recollections of reading experiences and present-day reading habits in an adult population. University students responded in writing to three open-ended prompts asking about their memories of reading during early childhood, elementary school and high school. They also completed two questionnaires inquiring about reading enjoyment and frequency in elementary school and high school. For the concurrent measures of reading, participants described their current reading habits in an open-ended prompt and completed an author recognition test. Results showed positive links between favourable memories of reading during elementary and high school years and present-day reading habits. Conversely, unfavourable memories during high school were associated with unenthusiastic present-day reading habits. We found that reading instruction in school forms long-lasting memories, and these memories are linked in meaningful ways with print exposure during adulthood. 相似文献
5.
Amy Grant Alexandra Gottardo Esther Geva 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2011,26(2):67-83
This study compared variables related to reading ability in Grade 3 students learning English as a first language (L1) and second language (L2). The students learning English as an L2 came from diverse backgrounds, with different levels of bilingualism in Spanish and English or Portuguese and English before they entered school. Both within‐group and between‐group differences emerged in comparing Spanish children from two cohorts, and in comparing the Spanish group to the Portuguese and English groups. Models predicting reading comprehension found differences with respect to the contribution of receptive vocabulary, decoding, and print exposure in the L1 and L2 groups, depending on the L2 students’ bilingual language status and language acquisition experiences. Additionally, print exposure was more highly related to comprehension in the lowest performing L2 groups. Implications and future directions are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Revisiting print exposure: exploring differential links to vocabulary,comprehension and reading rate
Undergraduates (N=171) completed a revised version of the Author Recognition Test ( Stanovich & West, 1989 ). The resulting print exposure scores were divided into two dimensions: personal reading experience (primary print knowledge – PPK) and secondary print knowledge (SPK). Both PPK and SPK were correlated with print exposure, but not with each other. PPK correlated more strongly with reading‐related variables (vocabulary, comprehension and reading rate) than did SPK. Of particular importance, PPK accounted for variance in all three criterion variables after the effects of SPK had been factored out. Thus, these data support the notion that it is the act of reading over and above memory for reading‐related information that furthers the development of linguistic skill. 相似文献
7.
Print exposure is an important causal factor in reading development. Little is known, however, of the mechanisms through which print exposure exerts an effect onto reading. To address this gap, we examined the direct and indirect effects of print exposure on silent reading fluency among college students (n = 52). More specifically, we focused on phonetic decoding and sight word reading efficiency as potential mediators of the indirect effects of print exposure on silent reading fluency. Silent reading fluency was chosen as the outcome given that the natural reading experience occurs predominately in the silent mode. Results showed that the direct effect of print exposure on silent reading fluency was significant. Sight word reading efficiency partially mediated the indirect effect of print exposure on silent reading fluency. Phonetic decoding efficiency also partially mediated the indirect effect of print exposure on silent reading fluency, but only when followed by sight word reading efficiency to form a serial and joint mechanism (i.e., print exposure → phonetic decoding → sight word reading → silent reading fluency). Present findings highlight two mechanisms through which print exposure exerts an effect onto silent reading fluency, both of which involve sight word reading efficiency. 相似文献
8.
9.
Children with a rich home literacy environment generally show better reading comprehension. For children in the higher grades of primary school, this relation is thought to be indirect. We propose a model in which this relation ran via children’s higher order language and cognitive skills (i.e., expressive verbal ability and mentalizing ability) and via print exposure. In our correlational study with 117 children ages 8–11, we found both a direct relation between children’s home literacy environment and reading comprehension and 2 indirect relations: via children’s print exposure and via mentalizing abilities. There was no significant indirect relation via expressive verbal abilities. Our findings imply that enhancing children’s mentalizing abilities and encouraging them to read books might contribute to their reading comprehension. In addition, parental involvement in children’s reading activities can contribute to their reading performance, both directly and indirectly, even in this age group. 相似文献
10.
本文旨在研究新媒体环境下中国大学生数字身份对其外语学习的影响机制并提出相应的教育建议。采用 问卷方式对398名大学生进行了调查。结果显示：1）中国大学生的数字身份包括“友谊信息驱动”、“新媒体素养”、 “网络公共文化”、“兴趣驱动”四个因子;2）“友谊信息驱动”是影响大学生数字身份最重要的因子;3）“新媒体素养” 对“新媒体外语学习”产生直接显著的影响;4）大学生利用新媒体进行外语学习的深度和广度仍然有待拓展。 相似文献
11.
Kate Douglas Tully Barnett Anna Poletti Judith Seaboyer Rosanne Kennedy 《高等教育研究与发展》2016,35(2):254-266
This paper introduces the concept of ‘reading resilience’: students’ ability to read and interpret complex and demanding literary texts by drawing on advanced, engaged, critical reading skills. Reading resilience is a means for rethinking the place and pedagogies of close reading in the contemporary literary studies classroom. Our research was across four Australian universities and the first study of its kind in the Australian context. We trialled three working strategies to support students to become consistent and skilled readers, and to equip teachers with methods for coaching reading: ‘setting the scene’ for reading, surveying students on their reading experiences and habits, and rewarding reading within assessment. We argue that the nature and pedagogy of close reading has not been interrogated as much as it should be and that the building of reading resilience is less about modelling or outlining best practice for close reading (as has traditionally been thought) and more about deploying contextual, student-centred teaching and learning strategies around reading. The goal is to encourage students to develop a broad suite of skills and knowledge around reading that will equip them long term (for the university and beyond). We measured the effectiveness of our strategies through seeking formal and informal student feedback, and through students’ demonstration of skills and knowledge within assessment. 相似文献
12.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(3):291-302
Pre‐service teachers’ reading habits and their literacy abilities affect their views toward teaching reading and writing and how they implement literacy instruction. This study explored the relationship between the past and current reading habits of pre‐service teachers in relation to their reading and writing abilities. Participating teacher candidates completed a questionnaire regarding their reading habits, completed two reading comprehension components of the Nelson‐Denny Reading Test and provided a writing sample. Teacher candidates who received higher scores on the comprehension subtest of the Nelson‐Denny Reading Test recalled a higher degree of early school emphasis on enjoying stories and mastering reading skills, frequent childhood visits to the library, frequently being read to as a child and a higher degree of enjoyment associated with reading. 相似文献
13.
语文是小学教育中非常重要的学科,学生的阅读能力是语文学习中重要的技能。语文教学中阅读作为不可或缺的内容,对培养学生的语文学习能力有着非常重要的作用。因此,新时期,在开展小学语文课堂教学时,教师应根据学生的实际情况,不断优化培养小学生语文阅读能力的教学方案,帮助学生养成正确的语文阅读习惯,逐渐提高小学生的语文阅读能力,能够为小学生在今后的语文学习中打下良好基础。 相似文献
14.
Relationships between sixth-graders’ reading comprehension and two different measures of print exposure 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study examined sixth-graders’ reading comprehension and component reading abilities in relation to two measures of print
exposure: an author recognition test (ART) involving fiction authors and a reading habits questionnaire (RHQ) about children’s
voluntary reading for enjoyment across various genres. The ART correlated only with children’s fiction book reading habits,
not with other habits such as nonfiction book or magazine reading, and had a stronger relationship to all tested reading abilities
than did the RHQ. Strong comprehenders in reading outperformed weak comprehenders on all component reading measures, ART score,
and fiction habits; however, weak comprehenders scored higher than did strong comprehenders on the indicator of nonfiction
reading habits. The two groups of comprehenders did not differ significantly on other reported reading habits. The results
are discussed in relation to children’s specific book choices and demonstrate the relevance of genre to evaluations of children’s
print exposure. 相似文献
15.
开展课外阅读活动,对培养农村学生的课外阅读能力和语文素养有重要的作用。农村语文教师可以采取以下策略培养学生的课外阅读能力:创设阅读环境,营造浓厚的阅读氛围;激发阅读兴趣,做学生的阅读榜样;制定阅读规则,培养良好的阅读习惯;开展读书活动,在趣味阅读中激发活力;转变家长观念,形成家校合力。 相似文献
16.
This study tested the effects of the modality of reading formats (electronic vs. print), online reading habits (engagement in different online reading activities), use of cognitive strategies, metacognitive knowledge, and navigation skills on printed and electronic reading literacy across regions. Participants were 31,784 fifteen-year-old students (50.78% female) from 19 countries and economies in the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment database. Results showed that students exhibited better reading literacy in the print environment. Moreover, information-seeking activities, control strategies, knowledge of metacognitive strategies, and navigation skills positively predicted reading literacy in both print and electronic formats for all regions, whereas social reading activities negatively predicted reading literacy in print and were most harmful for the Asian region in both formats. Memorization strategies were negatively associated with reading literacy in both formats for Australasian, Western and Eastern EU, and South American regions, but not for the Asian region. Online reading habits, regardless of types, had no impact on reading literacy in both formats for the South American region. The study findings provided suggestions for literacy instruction in the e-learning era across different regions. 相似文献
17.
语文阅读素养的提升要注重课内外相结合,课内学习阅读方法,课外阅读丰富积累。教师要为学生由课内向课外的过渡搭好"桥梁",要让学生"走出去"还能"回得来",培养学生良好的阅读习惯,使学生掌握方法,丰富积累,逐步提高学生运用语言文字的能力。文章对语文阅读素养的提升策略进行论述。 相似文献
18.
It is somewhat of a truism to say that reading is not what it used to be. ‘Texts’for reading now include many other media than simply print on pages and this fact has occasioned some concern among those who fear that reading television or computer-based texts may reduce or impoverish children's overall reading experience. Chris Robertson and her students have been investigating these issues through interviews with children and have found that reading and technology are not actually in conflict but can be mutually supportive. This article suggests that teachers need to think more creatively about how to use alternative texts in developing children's reading. 相似文献
19.
整本书阅读阶梯式指导,是初中语文阅读的重要方式。在初中语文教学中,语文教师可以科学合理地引导学生运用整本书阅读来拓宽学生的知识视野和丰富其知识储备,从而帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯。 相似文献
20.
This study investigated relationships among cortical thickness in the left-hemisphere reading network, and reading skill and experience in adult nonimpaired readers. Given the relationship between print exposure and reading, it is possible that print exposure is related to cortical structure. The pattern of correlations indicated that individuals with higher print exposure had better reading skills and thicker cortices. Furthermore, print exposure accounted for unique variance in cortical thickness in part of the left-hemisphere reading network after accounting for reading skill. This suggests that some of the variation in cortical thickness in adults might be attributable to reading experience, independently of reading skill. 相似文献