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从关联理论角度看话语误解 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
阐释语用学“关联理论”的基本框架;运用该理论剖析话语误解的实例;指出在交际过程中充分重视说话人的话语明示性、听话人的话语推理以及双方认知环境的互显,可以尽量减少或避免话语的误解。 相似文献
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误解是由于在言语交际中说话人没有准确传达他的话语意义,听话人没有准确或全面理解说话人话语意义的言语现象.从认知语用学的角度运用关联理论及认知语境,结合实例分析了话语误解产生的原因,指出话语误解是在认知语境的选择、补足与扩展时产生的. 相似文献
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话语标记语是一种常见的话语现象.从关联理论观点出发,话语标记语能对话语的理解形成某种制约.即通过话语标记语制约听话人认知语境的构建使听话人进一步寻找话语与认知语境之间的关联,达到说话人期待的语境效果,实现成功交际.话语标记语能对语用过程实施一种认知上的语用制约. 相似文献
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本文借鉴语用研究者所提出的关联—顺应模式,在这一框架下对幽默话语交际进行探讨,认为幽默话语交际过程就是说话人寻求关联语境,进行动态顺应的过程。说话人在话语交际过程中的关联假设决定话语方式的选择。本研究有助于更有效地理解和使用这一语言现象,进而提高人们的幽默话语交际能力。 相似文献
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从关联理论解读翻译策略 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
关联理论认为话语的理解是一种包含示意和推理两方面的认知过程,听话人根据说话人的示意行为,结合语境假设,求得语境效果而获取说话人的交际意图,翻译也研究语言理解和语言表达。由于关联理论把翻译看作是一个交际过程,故译者应充分考虑译语环境下译文读者的认知能力,视具体情况采用顺应译语文体规约的归化策略或保留原文特色的注释性异化策略,以帮助译文读者找到原文与译文语境之间的最佳关联,达到最佳交际效果。 相似文献
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夏茹 《聊城师范学院学报》2005,(5):109-110,124
话语理解过程是语用学的核心课题,在我国正受到越来越多的重视.关联理论认为语言交际是明示——推理交际,对话语理解起作用的是一系列假设构成的认知语境.在语言实践中,人们为了特定的交际效果,说话时往往不直接表达想说的话,那么听话人需要寻找最佳关联,结合具体语境,通过认知推理,达到正确理解话语的目的. 相似文献
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宗世海 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2000,(1):49-57
本文从认知语用学的角度研究了汉语言语交际中的误解。文章提出，关联理论等现有研究未能深刻揭示误解的形成机制。大量观察证明，所有误解的发生。都同时具备两个条件，一个是说话人的说说话语，另一个是听话人的认知和社会心理，由于说话人的明说话语本质上是歧义的，它为听话人做出非说话人期待的理解提供了可能的空间；听话人的认知心理和社会心理则促成了误解的最终形成。在这个理论模型指导下，文章集中分析了汉语“指称意义”误解形成的话语根源之一——省约。 相似文献
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蔚华 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2010,12(1):114-115
本文运用关联理论来分析话语误解,结合关联理论,对产生话语误解的原因、日常交际中避免话语误解现象的可能性进行分析和探讨,指出在交际过程中要重视说话人的话语明示性及听话人的话语推理,尽量减少或消除话语误解。 相似文献
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朱淑婕 《岱宗学刊(泰安教育学院学报)》2012,(1):63-64
非公开性请求言语行为策略即非规约性的请求言语行为策略。英语语言中说话人通过隐喻、反语、反问、低调陈述等暗示手段提出请求,把对听话人负面面子的威胁减少到最低限度,意在让听话人通过推理得出说话人的真正交际意图。因此,为了正确领会说话人的交际意图,听话人势必要结合具体的语境对说话人的话语进行一系列的推理来识别说话人的交际意图。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献