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1.
在大秦线两万t列车侧向通过道岔过程中,道岔磨损严重,增设道岔轨距拉杆是加固道岔的主要措施.对两种加固方式及无加固共3种工作状态进行了动态监测试验,测试在两万t列车荷载作用下的轨道应力、轨距杆应力、轨道横向位移以及轨道力.通过对道岔各部件强度、刚度以及横向力的评价,提出合理的轨距杆加固方案,以优化道岔加固方法.  相似文献   

2.
铁路道岔是列车安全运行必须通过的“咽喉”区,高速铁路道岔铺设的平顺性和总体施工质量,更是至关重要,决定着高速列车的平稳通过和安全运行.通过石武客运专线工程的施工实践,进一步探索和研究高速铁路道岔板式无砟轨道的施工工艺,使其不断完善和成熟,较好地实现道岔铺设的平顺性,保证工程总体质量,取得一定效果  相似文献   

3.
在电磁感应现象中,当导棒或线框受到安培力(尤其是变化的安培力)作用改变运动状态时,安培力(用平均值代替)的冲量I安=F安Δt=(BIL)Δt=BL(IΔt)=BLq.再由法拉第电磁感应定律E=nΔφΔt,结合q=IΔt,I=ER可得定律的电量表达式q=nΔφR.在相关问题中如果能将以上两个结论相结合,往往会有意想不到的效果.【例1】如图1所示,一对平行光滑轨道放置在水平面上,两轨道相距L=1m,两轨道之间用电阻R=2Ω连接,有一质量为m=0.5kg的导体杆静止地放在轨道上与两轨道垂直,杆及轨道的电阻皆可忽略不计,整个装置处于磁感应强度B=2T的匀强磁场中,磁场方…  相似文献   

4.
在结构特点分析的基础上,考虑层间传力关系和横向相邻股道的影响,建立了大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道纵向力计算的空间一体化模型和求解方法。计算分析了列车制动和温度变化作用下底座板伸缩刚度对大跨度连续梁桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道纵向力的影响规律,结果表明:列车制动和温度变化作用下系统纵向力变化规律相同,随着底座板伸缩刚度降低,钢轨和桥梁墩台纵向力增加,复合板、剪力齿槽和端刺纵向力减小。  相似文献   

5.
从连续弹性基础梁理论和有限元数值分析方法出发,用ANSYS软件建立了无缝线路中轨道结构的有限元模型,研究无缝线路钢轨在不同温度力作用下的稳定性.分析了道床横向阻力对钢轨的横向位移的影响;不同道床纵向阻力作用下,钢轨的内力分布.分析结果对钢轨的温度力测量和应力放散起着一定的指导作用.  相似文献   

6.
南非伊丽莎白港有一只叫“杰克”的猴子,它在主人的严格训练下,可以独立地扳动道岔,使列车由一组轨道转到另一组轨道上去。它的主人是老练的扳道工,因为工伤双腿残废,他训练猴子代替自己扳道岔,9年来没出过一次事故。  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种基于机器视觉的轨距点定位算法能较好地适应并解决这一问题,该算法在基于机器视觉的基础上获得轨道断面光带图像,并结合LabVIEW软件对图像进行处理得到轨道截面轮廓的测点数据;其次,对轨头测点数据进行曲线拟合得到轨道顶面曲线,应用冒泡算法排序得到轨头测点到顶面曲线切线平移值的距离,选取距离较小的值做二次曲线拟合,求取曲线与切线平移后直线的交点达到对轨距点定位;最终实现对轨距的准确检测。试验结果表明:该算法能够实现轨道轨距点的快速精确定位,捕捉精度可达到1 mm,有效地对轨道轨距进行了检测。  相似文献   

8.
研究目的:基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论分析方法,建立一种高速列车-轨道三维耦合动力学模型,并明确列车-轨道耦合模型与单节车辆-轨道耦合模型在高速列车-车九道耦合动力学性能分析中的差异。创新要点:建立一种高速列车-轨道三维耦合动力学模型,模型中考虑列车的纵向动力学行为以及车间连接装置对列车中不同车辆动态响应的影响,并基本明确完善的列车-轨道耦合模型在高速列车-轨道耦合动力学性能分析中的重要性。重要结论:单节车辆-轨道耦合模型会过高地估计高速列车在运营过程中的振动响应和动力学性能指标,而完善的列车-轨道耦合动力学模型的计算结果则更加接近实际情况。  相似文献   

9.
一一,,.肠尹、 一、填空题 1.踢足球时,脚对足球施加力的同时,脚也感到痛,这一现象说明物体间力的作用是_的,使脚感到痛的力的施力物体是 2.在跳板跳水这一运动项目中,运动员对跳板施力的同时,也受到跳板对他的作用力,但这两个力的作用效果却不同,前者主要改变了跳板的_,后者主要改变了运动员的_. 3.磁悬浮列车是一种用电磁力量使列车“浮”起来,再通过牵引力使列车开动的先进车辆它利用磁悬浮使列车脱离与轨道的接触,从而可以使摩擦_而极大地提高速度;矿泉水瓶盖都制成有凸凹不平的条纹,这是为了_摩擦.(以上选填“增大”或“减小”) 4.质量…  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了非线性铰支直杆在轴向周期力扰动下的的响应问题,求出了相空间中其同宿轨道、异宿轨道和次谐轨道的参数方程,给出了分叉种类和物理参数的关系以及杆发生和未发生线性失稳时出现同宿分叉、异宿分叉和次谐分叉的条件.  相似文献   

11.
In order to research the bond properties between corroded reinforcement bars and concrete, reinforcement bars with different diameters and different types and concrete with different strength levels were treated specially with all soaking and impressed current method, and the bond properties were measured with the pull-out test. The comparative analysis of the bond properties of corroded reinforcement bars was carried out. The results showed that the types of reinforcement bars and concrete had great influence on the bond strength. The corrosion and volume expansion of reinforcement bars made concrete in tensile condition, which tended to produce cracks in parallel reinforced direction. The typical bond failure of plain reinforcement bars was pull-out, while the typical bond failure of ribbed reinforcement bars was split. The bond strength between corroded reinforcement bars and concrete increased with the increase of concrete strength. The bond strength of plain and ribbed reinforcement bars showed a decreasing trend after the first increase with the increase of the extent of corrosion. Through the test, the coefficients of the bond strength of plain and ribbed reinforcement bars were given, respectively.  相似文献   

12.
INTRODUCTIONThereisgrowingconcernforcorrosiondam ageinreinforcedconcrete (RC)structureswithseveraldecades’service.Thereinforcementcor rosionofRCconstructionsprobablyisthemostsignificantproblemandoutweighsotherformsofdeterioration .StudiesbyPeattieetal.( 1 9…  相似文献   

13.
There is growing concern for corrosion damage in reinforced concrete structures with several decades’ service. Pullout tests and beam tests were carried out to study the effect of reinforcement corrosion on the bond behavior and bending strength of reinforced concrete beams. The bond strength of plain bars and concrete initially increases with increasing corrosion, then declines. The turning point depends on the cracking of the concrete cover. The bond strength of deformed bars and concrete increases with corrosion up to a certain amount, but with progressive increase in corrosion, the bond strength decreases, and the cracking of the concrete cover seems to have no effect on the bond strength. On the basis of test data, the bond strength coefficient recommended here, which, together with the bond strength of uncorroded steel bars and concrete, can be used to easily calculate the bond strength of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bond strength coefficient proposed in this paper can be used to study the bond stress-slip relationship of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bending strength of corroded reinforced concrete beams declines with increasing reinforcement corrosion. Decreased bending strength of corroded RC beam is due to reduction in steel bar cross section, reduction of yield strength of steel bar, and reduction of bond capacity between steel bar and concrete. Project supported by Cao Guanbiao Key Technology Development Founding of Zhejiang University and Construction Ministry of China.  相似文献   

14.
为使学生尽快掌握双杠三级规定动作的要领,把常规教法"示范-练习-纠错-动力定型-反馈"改变为"五注重"教学法,即注重练习动机、注重基础练习、注重单个动作、注重整套连接、注重理论学习.实践表明:"五注重"教学法优越于常规法.  相似文献   

15.
通过对不同直径的抗拔灌注桩在不同抗拔荷载、不同裂缝控制等级下的抗裂设计及其纵筋用钢量与造价的对比分析,说明桩纵筋采用普通非预应力钢筋时,因受裂缝宽度的限制,其纵筋拉应力水平明显偏低,桩承受的抗拔力越大,纵筋的应力越小,相比普通钢筋混凝土桩,采用预应力螺纹钢筋的抗拔桩不仅可显著减少用钢量,当抗拔力较高时,还可节省约40%~50%的纵筋造价;同时进一步探讨抗拔桩预应力筋的配置及有效预应力的控制方法。  相似文献   

16.
简要说明了研究锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件结构性能的意义,阐述了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件结构性能的研究状况.主要从混凝土构件中锈蚀钢筋的力学性能、锈蚀钢筋与混凝土间粘结性能和构件的承载能力等方面总结归纳了国内外的研究现状与成果。  相似文献   

17.
基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土梁非线性数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用商用程序ANSYS对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土梁进行非线性数值分析,以考察不同配筋率对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。结合数值模拟分析过程,详细介绍了基于ANSYS程序的钢筋混凝土构件非线性数值分析的关键技术,分析了对不同配筋率的钢筋混凝土粱的刚度变化、破坏特征、截面应力分布、裂缝发展和钢筋、混凝土应力及应变发展过程。  相似文献   

18.
Corbels support the crossbeams of half-through arch bridges. They are prone to cracking easily due to their characteristics and complicated loading conditions. Based on a practical diagnosis of a bridge crossbeam, we bonded steel plates onto bridge corbels to strengthen them. We carried out a numerical analysis on the effectiveness of the reinforcement by using the commercial sof~are ANSYS. The numerical analysis shows that the stresses near the section break increased slightly, but the variation amplitude was small and all the stresses were within an allowable range. The loading test indicates that it is feasible to strengthen the corbel with vertical bonded steel plates. Therefore, the reinforcement is effective and economical. This reinforcement method is suitable for this type of corbel and can be applied in similar cases.  相似文献   

19.
为分析基坑内侧土体加固对支护结构水平位移的影响规律,将加固体及未加固土体视为复合土体,以弹性地基梁法为基础建立支挡结构的杆系有限元模型,结合工程实例计算分析土体加固参数对支护结构水平位移的影响。结果表明,支护结构水平位移随加固深度的增加而减小,且存在临界深度。当加固体的水泥掺量在0~15%范围内增加或置换率在0~0.5范围内增加,支护结构水平位移显著减小,加固效果显著;当水泥掺量大于15%或置换率大于0.5,支护结构水平位移变化较小,加固效能降低。  相似文献   

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