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从基本心理需要理论、认知评价理论、有机整合理论、因果定向理论四个子理论入手阐述自我决定理论,并从自主需要、胜任需要、关系需要三方面总结归纳基于自我决定理论的一些教学策略。由于理论自身的缺陷以及教育的复杂性导致自我决定理论在教学中的应用不可避免地存在一定的困难,出现一些问题。 相似文献
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自我决定理论是新近发展起来的一种认知动机理论,代表着当下动机理论研究的趋向.通过查阅大量英文文献,运用"自我决定理论",围绕胜任、自主和关系三种基本心理需要的满足,分析了运动员损伤后重返赛场的动机和时机."自我决定理论"观点对于解释运动员康复后重返赛场的问题提供了有价值的理论框架. 相似文献
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全颂 《鞍山师范学院学报》2014,16(4):80-89
以互联网的快速发展为背景,将自我决定理论作为基本的理论支撑,并结合顾客参与动机的影响因素,通过问卷调查初步研究了互联网环境中自我决定水平和顾客参与行为动机与作用机制.研究结果表明：消费者对网站的熟悉程度与上网动机均会显著正向地影响网上消费者的自我决定需求满足;网上消费者的自主需求、能力需求以及归属需求等需求感知对网上消费者的自我决定水平产生了显著的正向影响作用;而网上消费者的自我决定水平越高,其信息搜寻和感知投入反而会更低. 相似文献
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由基本需要理论、有机整合理论、认知评价理论和因果定向理论四个相互联系的分理论所组成的自我决定理论,为解决学校情景中如何提高学生的学习动机提供了许多有益的启示。该理论主要强调个体的基本心理需要是学习的根本动力;外部动机的转化是动机有效性的前提;适合的教学风格和有效的激励是提升动机强度的外在条件;自我调节是动机持久性的保证。 相似文献
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自主支持是自我决定理论衍生出的一个概念,是人格与动机领域研究的一个新热点.以自我决定理论为基础分析自主支持的研究背景,明确其概念,并分别对竞技体育、学校体育和锻炼三种情境中自主支持的积极功能进行概述,在此基础上分析自主支持领域研究中存在的不足和未来的发展方向. 相似文献
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自我决定学习理论的核心观点是能力和机会是促进自我决定能力发展的重要因素,自我决定是自我调节的特殊形式。促进能力缺陷学生和正常学生自我决定能力发展的模型包括机会干预和能力干预。 相似文献
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林丽斯 《中小学心理健康教育》2022,(15):28-30
<正>【活动理念】自我决定(self-determination),指个体对自我的发展能做出某种合适的选择并坚持下去。自我决定理论研究个体行为的自我激励和自我决定程度,该理论假设：人们须持续满足三个基本的心理需求——自主、胜任和关系——以达到最佳的机能水平,不断体验个人的成长与幸福感[1]。自主需求是指个体相信自身可以自主选择自己行动的需求,当需求得到满足时,个体会体验到自由;胜任需求是指个体希望完成困难和具有挑战性的任务, 相似文献
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自我扩展理论为人们认识和理解亲密关系中的基本动机和行为提供了一个新的视角。从选择一个合适的他人到建立关系、维持关系、寻求替代关系、关系解体,自我扩展的动机都在无形中发挥着影响,而将他人纳入自我效应的出现与否也决定了这个关系的性质和质量。自我扩展理论及其研究进展为人类发展自我潜能提供了重要的机制和途径：扩展自我以及将他人纳入自我,并将纳入对象从“他人”延伸到多种对象类型,比如“英雄形象”“小说中的人物”“品牌”等,这些研究结果为自我扩展理论提供了更丰富的实证依据。自我扩展理论对于亲密关系是由生物化学因素决定的大众观念是一个很有意义的补充,为人们建立、维持和改善人际关系提供了重要的理论指导。未来的研究可以尝试在自我扩展动机受限时,增加某些素质性因素或个体的整合能力以观测其对自我扩展效应的调节影响。 相似文献
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In this article, we report on a study that investigated the motivational (e.g. intrinsic motivation) and dispositional variables (e.g. attitudes) that determine teachers’ intention to use or not to use digital learning materials (DLMs). To understand the direct and indirect relationships between these variables, we replicated a study in which self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behaviour/integrated model of behaviour prediction (IMBP) are combined and a distinction was made between global level psychological needs, and contextual level as well as situational level motivational constructs. Using a sample of 1273 teachers, our preliminary findings support the findings of the previous study. The combined model potentially provides us with a more comprehensive explanation of teachers’ volitional behaviour regarding their use of DLMs in their pedagogical practices than would be possible on the basis of SDT or IMBP alone. 相似文献
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Lawrence T. DeCarlo 《Journal of Educational Measurement》2005,42(1):53-76
An approach to essay grading based on signal detection theory (SDT) is presented. SDT offers a basis for understanding rater behavior with respect to the scoring of construct responses, in that it provides a theory of psychological processes underlying the raters' behavior. The approach also provides measures of the precision of the raters and the accuracy of classifications. An application of latent class SDT to essay grading is detailed, and similarities to and differences from item response theory (IRT) are noted. The validity and utility of classifications obtained from the SDT model and scores obtained from IRT models are compared. Validity coefficients were found to be about equal in magnitude across SDT and IRT models. Results from a simulation study of a 5-class SDT model with eight raters are also presented. 相似文献
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Tobias Krettenauer 《Journal of moral education》2020,49(3):330-345
ABSTRACT This paper aims at connecting Self-Determination Theory (SDT) with research on moral identity. It is argued that SDT provides a unique and integrative framework for addressing important questions that have guided research on moral identity for many years: What is a moral identity? How is it linked to moral action? How do moral identities develop? In the present paper, moral identity is conceptualized as a goal of moral action. Individuals want to maintain their moral identity, which in turn motivates them to act morally. Yet, moral identity motivation is not uniform. In line with SDT, it is possible to differentiate between more or less external and internal forms of moral identity motivation. The exact link between moral identity and moral action depends on the type of moral identity motivation involved. Development of moral identity trends towards more internal forms of moral identity motivation, which renders development an influential factor in shaping individuals’ motivation to act morally. 相似文献
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According to self-determination theory (SDT), the extent to which students’ motivation is self-determined is critical for academic performance. SDT also proposes that self-determined academic motivation is facilitated when the learning environment supports the basic psychological needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence. This model of social support → needs satisfaction → motivation → learning outcomes is termed the general SDT model. Current evidence regarding this general SDT model is limited, in that, to date, no study has examined it in full using within-individual methods, which are critical for understanding inner psychological processes and mechanisms. Using a large and comprehensive college student dataset (total N of responses = 30,765), the current study aims to apply a within-individual analytical approach to the general SDT model. Specifically, we apply a cross-classified path model to account for both the between-student level and between-classroom level nesting structure. This model enables us to explain the relationships between the variables in the general SDT model on three levels: situational (within-student and within-classroom), between-student, and between-classroom.The results generally support the predictions on all three levels. For a student, a classroom, or a student’s specific experience within a classroom, the general SDT model received support. Most importantly, when the same student in the same classroom experiences higher levels of autonomy support, she or he is more likely to have her or his psychological needs satisfied and to study for self-determined reasons, which are associated with higher perceived learning performance. Various unexpected results, such as the direct effects of learning climate and the predominance of the competence need, are also reported. Overall, the current research provides a comprehensive and multilevel understanding of the role of self-determination in college classrooms. 相似文献
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This paper presents the findings of an exploratory case study into the relationship between student autonomy and motivation in project based learning, using Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to frame the investigation. The case study explores how different forms of motivation affect the students’ response to challenges and their intention to complete the project. Earlier studies have made little explicit use of theoretical perspectives on student autonomy and motivation, a weakness this study attempts to address. As an exploratory case study seeking to evaluate the suitability of a particular theoretical framework, we chose a small case: three students on a one-term computer games development project. Given the small scale, the approach is necessarily qualitative, drawing on project documentation and one-to-one interviews with the students. Our conclusion is that the concepts of SDT provide a useful framework for analysing students’ motivations to undertake project work, and its predictions can offer useful guidance on how to initiate and supervise such projects. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is an empirically based organismic theory of human motivation, development, and well-being that shares many points of interest with the fields of moral development and moral education. Yet, SDT has been largely disconnected from these fields so far. How can we define and empirically assess autonomous moral motivation? How is moral autonomy achieved in the course of development? And what are the relationships between leading a moral life and happiness? These questions have been occupying moral psychologists and educators for a long time. They are focal for SDT, as well. This special issue highlights various lines of intersection between SDT, morality and education. Contributions either expand SDT into the moral domain or incorporate elements of SDT into moral theory with the ultimate goal of integrating fields that inherently belong together. 相似文献
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Learner motivation is considered an important premise for learning achievement. One of the theories used to explain learner motivation in physical education is the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Different from others, SDT acknowledges the controlling nature of institutionalized education and builds its application around externally imposed regulatory mechanisms to enhance learner motivation. In this article, we review research findings on SDT in physical education and reason for the use of externally regulated motivation approaches as a primary strategy in physical education. We frame our arguments in the constructivist learning theories and argue that using external regulation mechanisms to maximize learner motivation is not inconsistent with the constructivist learning theories. Our pedagogical understanding about satisfying the basic human needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy leads us to believe that the priority should be placed on competence development with relatedness as a pedagogical platform for competence development in physical education. 相似文献
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Shi Yu Beiwen Chen Chantal Levesque-Bristol Maarten Vansteenkiste 《Educational Psychology Review》2018,30(1):177-214
Chinese education is controversial: it is not only lauded for Chinese students’ high test achievements but also criticized for curbing students’ deep learning and development into well-rounded individuals. In the current paper, we propose that self-determination theory (SDT) serves as a useful framework for anatomizing Chinese educational ecology, especially understanding the fundamental developmental costs behind Chinese students’ high test scores. In the first part, we provide an up-to-date overview of SDT, which proposes that a growth-oriented motivation fueled by basic psychological needs underlies human development; hence, the role of education is to provide environmental support for these needs. After reviewing research evidence, we conclude that SDT serves as a valid theoretical framework for analyzing Chinese education. In the second part, we apply the lens of SDT to better understand the motivational dynamics that prevail in Chinese education. In doing so, we first primarily focus on the distal institutional level, thereby examining in detail how the high-stakes testing system headed by Gaokao fails to support—and may even thwart—basic psychological needs; we also address counterarguments favoring Gaokao, such as heightened involvement and alignment. We then scrutinize the pros and cons at the proximal level of the student environment—i.e., teachers and parents. Finally, we discuss existing reform attempts, which seemingly have very limited effectiveness. We propose that awareness of the problem and more holistic change are needed to realize more effective and sustainable change in Chinese education. 相似文献
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Lisette Hornstra Kim Stroet Eva van Eijden Jeannette Goudsblom Claire Roskamp 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2018,24(3-5):324-345
ABSTRACTPrevious research has shown that teachers differentiate their behaviour based on their expectations of students. Self-determination theory (SDT) makes explicit how teacher behaviour relates to students’ motivation and engagement, namely, via need-supportive teaching. In the present study, we combined both research traditions and examined associations of teacher expectations with need-supportive teaching and thereby students’ motivation and engagement. Two-hundred-and-seventy-six secondary school students and their teachers (N?=?11) completed questionnaires. The results indicated that teacher expectations were moderately but positively associated with students’ intrinsic motivation and engagement, and negatively with amotivation. These relationships were fully mediated, although with small effect sizes, by need-supportive teaching. These findings highlight the value of combining research on teacher expectations and SDT, to gain further understanding of how teacher expectations may cause teachers to provide more need support to some students than to others, thereby affecting students’ motivation and engagement. 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to explore the literature on the status of women's health behavior and the benefits of physical activity using Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as an organizing framewrok for syntbcsizing and interpreing the extant research. The Health Belief Model and the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) are included in that framework. Women's physical activity behaviors are examined through the lens of SDT with the intention of identifying strategies to design theoretically based intervention programs to increase women's participation in physical activity. Interventions that have been succcessful in modifying exercise behavior in women have been characterzed as individualized, flexible, and tailored to meet women's specific needs. SDT can be used to direct future research by investigating how autonomy, relatedness, and competence can be incorporate in program to increase women's self-determination with regard to heir physical activity and ultimately facilitate internalized, intrinsic motivation leading to loag-term behavior change 相似文献