共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
以色列的《特殊教育法》及其实施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以色列是一个经济比较发达的国家,政府历来重视教育,为5—18岁的儿童、青少年提供免费义务教育,并注意发展为残疾儿童、青少年服务的特殊教育。1988年6月国会通过了《特殊教育法》,规定政府向3～21岁的残疾儿童、青少年提供免费义务教育,有关的负责部门是文化教育部、卫生部和社会福利部。 《特殊教育法》明确提出:法律要保证为残疾儿童提供正规的学习、教育、治疗机会,包括物理疗法、语 相似文献
3.
自20世纪70年代中期以来,对天才和有才能学生进行特殊教育已受到各国普遍重视.本文对以色列天才学生的特殊培养计划、鉴剐过程作了初步探究,旨在通过借鉴国外经验,促进我国教育尤其是少儿教育事业的发展. 相似文献
4.
我国特殊教育质量标准的历史回顾与剖析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
特殊教育质量标准包括“质标”和“量标”两个部分。本文通过对特殊教育质量标准的历史回顾,分别探讨了我国在不同时期特殊教育质量标准的特点。最后,通过分析发现,我国特殊教育质量标准具有以下总体特征:(1)重视以“量标”来衡量群体的质量,轻视以“质标”来衡量个体的质量;(2)重视特殊教育中学校教育质量,轻视家庭教育质量,忽视社区教育质量;(3)重视特殊教育个体的发展质量,忽视其生存质量;(4)重视特殊教育个体全面发展的质量,忽视其个性发展的质量;(5)既不重视质量标准自身构建的质量,也不重视质量标准到达过程的质量。 相似文献
5.
作为社会科学研究的组成部分,特殊教育研究方法在坚持共性的同时,有其自身的发展特色。单一被试研究是特殊教育研究中的典型实证主义研究方法。由于研究对象和视角的独特性,特殊教育研究在坚持以实证主义研究为主的同时,倡导人文主义和多元化的研究范式。鉴于特殊教育问题的复杂性,跨学科的研究视角逐渐受到特殊教育研究者的重视。循证实践的趋势对特殊教育研究提出了更高的要求,进一步推动了特殊教育研究的发展。我国的特殊教育研究应在顺应时代发展的基础上,重视研究质量的提高和本土化的研究视角。 相似文献
6.
本文分析了我国高等特殊教育的发展现状、问题,指出当前高等特殊教育存在和发展的地位和作用。在分析高等特殊教育发展的影响因素的基础上,提出了重视和加快发展高等特殊教育的几点建议。 相似文献
7.
随着我国社会经济高速发展,特殊教育越来越受到重视,党和政府有关发展特殊教育的政策法规相继出台,给予了特殊教育的极大重视.但我国对于特殊教育师资的培养相对滞后,阻碍了特殊教育的发展.南昌师范高等专科学校是江西省唯一开设特殊教育专业的高等院校,肩负着江西省特殊教育师资的培养的重任.学校必须加强特殊教育专业的建设,加大特殊教育专业硬件和软件建设的投入. 相似文献
8.
近几年在自治区和拉萨市教育主管部门和自治区残联的重视下,我区特殊教育得到了迅速的发展,但是如何根据特殊教育的实际情况,走出一条适合特校办学,就必须在义务教育阶段大力发展职业教育。职业教育是特殊教育的重要组成部分, 相似文献
9.
中国特殊教育发展是随着中国经济发展而迅速发展起来的.随着国家对弱势群体的关心和重视,我国特殊教育发展得到高度重视.然而,随着特殊教育的发展,很多深层次问题由于迟迟得不到解决,业已成为制约特殊教育发展的瓶颈. 相似文献
10.
随着经济的迅速发展和国民素质的提高,我国对于特殊教育的重视程度也越来越高。在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》中,就关心和支持特殊教育、完善特殊教育体系、健全特殊教育保障制度作出了明确的说明。《上海市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中, 相似文献
11.
Gilada Avissar 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2018,18(3):149-156
Mainstreaming and inclusion of students with special educational needs in regular education, challenge traditional concepts and common practices. Traditionally, special education has been a parallel yet separate educational system. Even though there is almost universal agreement on the goals of inclusion and mainstreaming, special education schools have proved to be resilient and still exist in many countries. One approach to promoting the goal of inclusion is the establishment of collaborative partnerships between special and mainstream schools. This paper will discuss models of such partnerships based on a literature review and visits to partner special and mainstream schools in Israel. Positive elements of these partnerships as well as challenges involved are presented. 相似文献
12.
Matt Reingold 《Journal of Jewish Education》2013,79(3):312-333
ABSTRACTBuilding on the established idea that to provide students with a full portrait of Israeli society and history, educators must introduce greater complexity into their Israel curriculum, the following paper explores three recently published graphic novels about Israel and considers how each offers opportunities for considering Israel in more nuanced ways. The paper is grounded in recent research about Israel education and empirical studies about graphic novels in education. Each of the three texts highlights aspects of Israeli society that are less frequently addressed in curriculum about Israel and therefore provide opportunities for presenting students with primary sources that directly grapple with the complexities of Israeli society. 相似文献
13.
Jonathan Kasler Yousef T. Jabareen 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(12):1261-1275
Research comparing special education for Jews and for Palestinian Arabs in Israel outlines major inequalities. This situation has remained largely unchanged for decades and there is little evidential reason to believe there will be improvement in the near future. Palestinian children requiring special education are adversely affected by a combination of institutionalised discrimination and neglect and the implications of living in a traditional society that is reluctant to adopt outlooks necessary for modernising education, particularly for children with special needs. To the best of our knowledge, no overview of special education for the Palestinian minority in Israel has been published in English to date. While change is most likely to occur as a result of effective activism within the Palestinian Arab community, high rates of poverty and political marginalisation remain a daunting obstacle. 相似文献
14.
Zipora Shechtman 《Psychology in the schools》2000,37(2):157-167
The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce aggressive behavior among children and adolescents. The study encompassed 70 special education students with behavioral problems in 10 schools (grades 5‐9) in Israel. These students were identified by teachers as aggressive children, based on a 10‐item questionnaire that referred to verbal and physical aggression. The children were randomly divided into experimental and control conditions. A short‐term multidimensional program utilizing bibliotherapy and clarifying processes was introduced to the experimental students, while the control students remained in their homeroom groups. The Achenbach Self‐Report and Teacher Report scales were administered to the students before and after treatment. Results indicated significant gains on both measures: The intervention was effective in promoting adjusting behavior and particularly in reducing aggression. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
15.
Yaacov Boaz Yablon 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(5):539-551
Privatisation of the state religious education in Israel raises controversy within Israeli society. It is argued that privatisation leads to the abolishing of equality between students, and accusations are heard about the use of religious arguments to create elitist and selective schools. Questions regarding privatisation, the extent and importance of religious versus science studies were examined. Two of the major findings were that almost one‐third of the students who comprise the religious educational system in Israel came from non‐religious households and a gap was found between parents’ demands for privatisation and their educational goals. Social economic status rather than religious demands were found as enhancing school segregation. The need for reorganisation of the religious public education in Israel is discussed. 相似文献
16.
Orhan Cakiroglu Macid Ayhan Melekoglu 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(8):798-808
The education of students with special needs in an inclusive environment is becoming more widespread throughout the world. Similarly, in Turkey, the inclusion of students with disabilities has also improved. However, current statistical trends and developments within inclusive education are not well known. The purpose of this study is to provide a statistical analysis of special education data, which were obtained from the Ministry of National Education of Turkey. The findings indicate that some statistical components of special education are missing from most official publications of educational statistics and the number of students and the proportions of special education categories in inclusive education vary from year to year. However, in Turkey, the percentage of students in inclusive education, of all students with special needs, is higher than many European countries. The results show that the number of students with special needs, as well as students in inclusive education, has rapidly increased. Turkey needs to focus on improving the schooling rate of students with special needs, and the quality and variety of special education services within inclusive education. 相似文献
17.
为了探讨特殊教育教师和特教学生在特殊教育教师所需心理素质上的认知差异,本研究以263名特殊教育教师和233名特教学生为被试进行调查。结论显示,特殊教育教师心理素质由六个要素构成,特殊教育教师和特教学生对这六个要素的认知存在差异。 相似文献
18.
Ratib Lekhal 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2018,33(4):525-540
A large number of children are today receiving special education in Norway. The high cost to society and possible long-term consequences for the students make it important to understand the interrelationship of the causes and effects related to receiving special education services. Unfortunately, at present there are only few rigorous studies of the effects of receiving special education services. This study examined the interrelationship between receiving special education services and students’ math and language skills in upper secondary school in Norway. Data from 2756 students in the large population-based special education study (SPEED) was used that included information from questionnaires on students’ development, learning environment and family background. Results showed that students receiving special education services had slightly lower scores on their language test but similar scores on their math test compared to the group of students not receiving special education services, when conservative methodological approaches were used to control for possible covariate bias. 相似文献
19.
The main goal of this study was to examine the Environmental Workshop unit taught to Environmental Sciences majors in the high schools in Israel and learn if, and in what ways, this unit could become a model for environmental education throughout the high school curriculum. We studied the special characteristics of the Environmental Workshop (EW) unit, which is based on inquiry-based learning that takes place in and out of school, and includes an environmental action component as well. We describe three approaches to the EW we identified. After identifying teachers’ challenges in assessing their students, in addition to the phenomenographic study, we suggest and demonstrate assessing the EW students by relevant socio-scientific issues. Finally, we argue that the EW could be incorporated in the junior as well as the high school curriculum as a coherent unit that is in line with environmental education in its broader sense. 相似文献
20.
Gilada Avissar 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2003,3(3):154-161
Inclusion of students with disabilities into regular classrooms has been practised on a voluntary basis in Israel for the past 30–40 years. Special education legislation passed in 1988 included as one of its touchstones the mandate to mainstream students with disabilities into regular classrooms to the maximum extent possible. The 'Plan for Inclusion' began in 1996 and since 2000 it has been implemented in schools all over Israel. 相似文献