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1.
通过对不同淬火及回火工艺处理的H13钢进行硬度测试及金相分析,结果显示:H13钢在1020℃~1080℃淬火温度范围内、530℃~650℃回火温度区间内,随淬火温度的升高,钢的淬火硬度有先升高后下降的趋势,H13钢在1050℃左右淬火时其淬火硬度最高。当淬火温度相同时,随回火温度的升高,钢的回火硬度呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,在560℃左右回火时其回火硬度达到峰值,此时钢的组织主要由板条状回火马氏体、细小碳化物颗粒加少量的残余奥氏体组成,且随着回火温度的升高,回火马氏体逐步向回火索氏体转化;当回火温度达到620℃~650℃时,钢的硬度开始急剧下降。  相似文献   

2.
对几种冲压模具用的进口高强度螺栓的成分、组织、加工工艺和力学性能进行了研究。蛄果表明,几种进口螺栓材料为含有Cr、Ni等舍金元素的中碳低合金钢。热处理工艺为调质处理,碳化物颗粒非常细小均匀。拉伸断口扫描电镜观察分析表明,断口微现形貌特征为较深的韧窝。力学性能测试结果表明,进口螺栓的抗拉强度在1000MPa以上,硬度在HRC40附近。根据解剖分析结果。选择了三种国产材料45号钢、40Cr和42CrMo钢,采用调质、淬火和中温回火、等温淬火三种热处理工艺。然后对其组织和性能及微观组织进行测定,结果表明,40Cr和42CrMo经850℃油淬和450℃回火后的组织和性能与进口螺栓材料基本相同。  相似文献   

3.
研制了一种不含贵重金属钼、镍、铜低合金耐磨铸钢,该钢经920℃×2h空淬+260℃×2.5h空冷回火热处理后,获得了下贝氏体+马氏体+残余奥氏体+ε碳化物复相组织.下贝氏体呈细长针状,马氏体呈粗短针状,残留奥氏体呈簿膜条状,碳化物呈细小条状.下贝氏体含量约为19%、马氏体含量约为67%时,实验钢的硬度高达51.6HRC,冲击韧性亦为62J/cm^2,获得了较好的强韧匹配性,耐磨性是高铬铸铁的1.56倍.  相似文献   

4.
钢中残余奥氏体的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
钢淬火后总存在一定量的残余奥氏体.残余奥氏体对钢性能的影响是一个受多因素影响的复杂问题.目前很少把残余奥氏体作为一个组成相,从残余奥氏体的数量、形态、稳定性、分布方式等诸方面来考察残余奥氏体在钢中的作用的这方面的报道,从而影响认识的深化.本文仅就残余奥氏体的数量、残余奥氏体的稳定性这两个因素对钢性能的影响作些探讨.一、残余奥氏体的数量对钢性能的影响及残余奥氏体数量的控制文献(1)用30CrMnSiNi_2A 钢作试样.最终热处理为900℃ × 40min加热保温后,进行230 ℃×60min的等温淬火十280℃×2h回火,用热水与干冰进行十50℃×15min(?)-60℃× 15min的循环冷处理,分别进行了三次与九次.残余奥氏体的量分别为5.8%和4.5%,然后进行多冲疲劳试验.试验结果证明:薄层状的残余奥氏体存在于马氏体板  相似文献   

5.
基体钢(65Nb)冷镦模具经超低温工艺处理后微观组织发生了变化,即从回火马氏体中析出碳化物微粒,残余奥氏体转变成马氏体并析出微细碳化物。这种组织变化可显著提高模具的耐磨性和冲击韧度,因而也大大延长了模具的使用寿命.  相似文献   

6.
采用金相组织观察、常温和低温力学性能测试的方法,研究了回火温度对X21Cr Mo V121钢显微组织和低温力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同温度的回火热处理后,微观组织均为回火索氏体;随着回火温度的升高,材料的冲击韧性呈上升趋势,而强度及硬度逐渐下降。为了获得较好的低温冲击韧性,此类钢较好的热处理工艺应为1 050℃加热保温1 h淬火后,在720℃加热保温2 h空冷。  相似文献   

7.
研究了4种以C、Mn元素为主的试验钢,在相同轧制及淬火工艺下的组织与力学性能,并利用金相与透射电镜对淬火、回火后的试样进行了组织分析。试验结果表明:当C含量为0.21%、Mn含量为1.5%~1.9%时,经过860℃保温600s后水冷,然后再加热至350℃时效600s后空冷,试样的屈服强度达到1145~1171MPa,抗拉强度达到1270~1304MPa,伸长率A_(80mm)≥3.05%。微观组织分别表现为:淬火后的试样中板条马氏体居多,而回火后的试样中板条马氏体内有大量碳化物析出。  相似文献   

8.
选取最佳含量的短切碳纤维作为增强材料,采用精密预成型工艺、固化工艺等关键技术制备的碳纤维增强型摩擦材料,使用MM1000-II摩擦磨损试验机模拟不同工况对其进行摩擦性能、抗衰性能及磨损率试验。实验表明该摩擦材料摩擦系数受外界工况条件影响小,磨损率小、不损伤对偶。碳纤维含量为15%时,材料的摩擦磨损性能最佳。  相似文献   

9.
30Cr4SiMoRe钢经超饱和渗碳淬火+低温回火处理后,用SEM扫描电镜观察发现:渗碳层组织由马氏体、残余奥氏体和超细碳化物构成;剥层分析实验表明:表面渗层含碳量高达1.9%;X射线衍射分析确定其碳化物主要为(Fe,Cr)7C3和Mo2C;且超饱和渗碳层的表面硬度达HV0.1057。  相似文献   

10.
表容纳性意义的数量结构对应式是汉语中常见而又非常特殊的句法结构,主要有"时量 V 时量"、"时量 V 动量"、"时量 V 名量"、"名量 V 名量"等七种组配形式,其中"名量 V 名量"结构对应式中数量成分的移位情况甚为复杂,移位后的名量成分在动词后能否获得[ 可支配性]特征是决定结构能否移位的根本因素.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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