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1.
成年外语学习者不可能非常容易地习得外语,因为他们已经失去了无意识习得语言的天赋。语法教学可以作为成年外语学习者用来弥补他们对语言缺乏直觉的重要而有用的一种方式,从而使他们能成功地学习外语。 相似文献
2.
侯海燕 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2012,25(4):75-78
本文通过比较中西主、客体思维方式的差异,探究英、汉语言在句式、情感隐喻及文体三方面的不同形态特征,旨在揭示英、汉民族的语言与其特有的思维之间的内在必然联系,从而达到更好地理解与使用英、汉语的目的。 相似文献
3.
本文针对外语学习中学习者套用母语习惯的倾向,对英汉语定语语序从修饰语和中心语以及多项定语语序两个层面进行对比,从而发现,由于受不同因素的制约,英汉语在定语语序上的主要差异表现为英语定语中结构的多样化和汉语定语中结构的单一化;英语多项定语排序的相对稳定性和汉语的相对灵活性,以便帮助外语教师和翻译工作者提高他们的工作质量． 相似文献
4.
商务英语专业学生写作中的母语负迁移研究及其认知分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在语言习得过程中,母语的迁移对习得者语言能力的影响是不可避免的.当母语与目标语的规则相近时,迁移通常是正面的;反之,则容易导致负面的迁移.而负迁移往往导致学生输出性语言错误的产生.以学生的写作文本为语料,收集学生的写作错误并进行分析,探讨母语对学生英语写作的负迁移及其认知原因,以期对二语写作教学有所启发. 相似文献
5.
汉英有灵句与无灵句言语方法对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对汉英语言中“有灵”、“无灵”句式进行对比研究,通过实例分析,了解到“有灵”和“无灵”句式反映了不同民族的思维倾向的差异,这有助于汉英语言学习者对两种语言所反映的思维规律的认识,从而在语言学习中注重思维习惯的培养,避免生硬、牵强的表达方式,增进学习效益。 相似文献
6.
语言是社会文化的产物,同时又是社会文化的一个组成部分;文化是语言活动的一个大环境,它既反映在语言文字中,又存在于使用该语言文字不同民族的知识结构中。该文从语言和文化的关系入手,阐述了文化现象对语言理解与转化的影响和制约,同时就文化比较与翻译策略做了一些浅略的分析,旨在帮助英语学习者能够快速理解并准确掌握英汉互译中的一些翻译技巧。 相似文献
7.
Awanui Te Huia 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2017,16(5):299-312
Substantially less is known about the motivations of indigenous heritage language learners than the motivations of learners of colonial languages. This study explores the motivations of Māori indigenous New Zealanders and the identity-related motivations they have for learning their heritage language. Interviews with 19 Māori language learners revealed that identity was a central motivation for both initiating the task of language learning and sustaining the behaviour. Rather than applying intrinsic/extrinsic dichotomies to understand Māori motivations, a relational framework was articulated. Māori, who are described as relationally oriented, were commonly motivated to learn the language as a means of building relationships with others in their cultural ingroup. There were also expectations that Māori were able to perform cultural roles using the language. This study confirmed that the pressures on indigenous learners to maintain a language for cultural continuation are quite separate from the motivations of learners of colonial languages. 相似文献
8.
《理论付诸实践》2012,51(4):281-289
To be literate in the 21st century means much more than learning to read and write; it requires advanced skills like collaboration, critical problem solving, and utilizing multiple sources and means of communication. Learning a language, an aspect of becoming literate, demands that learners not only acquire vocabulary and syntax but also use languages, to engage critically in our society. This article examines the lives of new English learners in multilingual contexts, focusing on how school literacy and language practices impact children's thinking about themselves and their literacies. We suggest practices that can positively shape student identities and call educators to construct learning environments that help students become agentive learners capable of critical engagement with the world. 相似文献
9.
赵东霞 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2014,(9):32-33
习语是英汉两种语言中都存在的一种语言现象,从英汉习语文化不对应的角度,分析因地理环境、宗教信仰、历史、文学典故及风俗习惯方面的不同而造成的中西文化差异,可帮助学习者增强对英语语言的理解。 相似文献
10.
陈晶 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,(Z1)
本文应用一些语言习得理论来探讨汉语学习的经历对英语学习究竟会有积极还是消极影响,从不同角度可以得出不同结论。基于语言之间的共同点,汉语学习对英语学习会有促进作用;然而由于它们分属于不同的语族,在形态学、句法、语音和一些具体的语法规则上表现出不同,在某种程度上势必对英语学习产生阻碍。因此,作为一种学习策略的汉语学习经历以及汉语学习的技巧可以用于英语学习中;同时教师应该观察和对比英汉两种语言,预见在学习过程中易导致错误的差异,以此来帮助英语学习者。 相似文献
11.
Katie B. Howard 《Support for Learning》2023,38(3):154-161
Due to misconceptions about the challenges of language learning, foreign languages classrooms have not always been accessible spaces for all learners. This article seeks to address the needs of students with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) in the foreign languages classroom and challenge the notion that this group of students cannot or should not learn languages. Current research tends to focus on specific learning difficulties in language learning, but little research considers the language learning experiences of children with SEND more broadly. Accordingly, this article delineates the advantages of language learning for learners with SEND, drawing on emerging research that shows that second language acquisition is not only possible but positive for many learners with additional needs. It then considers some of the specific challenges that SEND learners may face in the foreign languages classroom before outlining key strategies to facilitate inclusion among this diverse group of learners.
Key points
- Learners with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) should not routinely be removed from the foreign languages classroom, but instead should be provided with opportunities to thrive within it. This article discusses the unique importance of foreign language learning for learners with SEND.
- Research evidence suggests that learning new languages is, on the whole, possible—and perhaps hugely beneficial—for children with developmental differences and learning difficulties, but will depend on the circumstances and profile of the individual child.
- The article explores some specific challenges that students with different additional needs might encounter in their foreign languages education, based on the four areas of need outlined in the SEND Code of Practice: communication and interaction; cognition and learning; social, emotional and mental health difficulties; and sensory or physical needs.
- To conclude, the article presents a range of key strategies that foreign languages teachers might implement in the classroom to support learners with different special educational needs and disabilities.
12.
《International Journal of Educational Development》2004,24(1):67-83
The authors of the present article are engaged in a research project funded by the Norwegian Research Council. In this project the language policies of Tanzania and South Africa, as well as the practices of these policies in the classroom are analyzed. The article gives some preliminary results from the project. While the language policies of Tanzania are described as confusing, contradictory, and ambiguous, the language policies of South Africa seem clearer and more progressive. In Tanzania, Kiswahili is seen as the national language, while both Kiswahili and English are official languages. The issue of language has, however, disappeared from the constitution in Tanzania. In the constitution of South Africa, 11 languages are official and seen as equal. But when it comes to practice in the classroom in both countries, the majority of the learners struggle to learn academic content because of the foreign medium that is used as the language of instruction from secondary school onwards in Tanzania and already from the fourth grade in primary school in South Africa. The research reported here shows that whatever the official policies may be the teachers in the classrooms will use whatever language they and their students feel most comfortable with. Examples are given here of the coping strategies teachers and learners use in both countries like translations, code-mixing and code-switching. At the end of the day the learners have to write their exams in English however. The language in education policy in most African countries lead many African pupils to fall even further behind. What seems to be a learning problem or a matter of bad grade, drop out and repetition is really a language problem. 相似文献
13.
孙静 《宁波教育学院学报》2009,11(2):49-51
在英汉互译中,英汉语的学习者会时常遇到一些在各自语言中形式相似、貌似相对应的单词和短语,有时二者是对等的,并为两种语言的交流搭建一个平台,而又有些例证中,英汉语字面上貌似对等,但真实含义却并不对等。研究英汉互译中不对等翻译的误区,探索解决问题的对策,对学习者避免一些跨文化交际中的误解具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
14.
言语交际中,对语境进行正确的认知是正确使用和理解语言的前提。由于我国外语学习者在外语习得时缺少与外语表达方式匹配的真实语境,在外语理解和使用过程中,大脑中的母语语境知识会发生负迁移,从而对语言形式的使用语境产生认知上的错误。这是跨文化交际中出现的语用失误问题,即是言语者因文化差异对语境进行错误认知的结果。 相似文献
15.
在跨文化交际翻译中，英汉语的学习者会时常遇到一些在各自语言中形式相似、貌似相对应的单词和短语，有时二者是对等的。并为两种语言的交流搭建一个平台。而又有些例证中，英汉语字面上貌似对等，但真实含义却相去甚远。发现并讲究英汉双语中的这一现象，对于习者而言十分重要，能够避免一些跨文化交际中的误解。 相似文献
16.
马玉学 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,34(5):109-112
以Talmy的语言类型框架理论和Slobin的语言与思维关系的假说为理论基础,我们将现有的研究分为两类：一类关注学习者学习一种与自己的母语属于不同类型的二语或外语的时候,他们的运动事件表达当中是否留有母语的痕迹,对比学习者的母语和所学二语属于相同和不同类型时的表现差异。另一类研究学习者在学习与自己的母语属于相同或不同类型的二语时,他们的语言表达和手势表达的关系以及这种关系所传达的语言与思维的关系问题。 相似文献
17.
The reason to choose this topic is because among three types of context in natural second language learning settings,majority language contexts are undoubtedly the most important type to help L2 learners enhance their proficiencies of target languages in an effective way.The first part of the paper is review of the researches that have been conducted concerning majority language contexts.From following chapters,analysis will be made on the deficiencies of L2 learning and teaching in China as well as necessities of majority language contexts.Finally,basic strategies will be proposed to help L2 learners overcome various problems in majority language contexts. 相似文献
18.
矛盾交织:语言习惯与思辨缺席 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟尚离 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,24(6):144-146
外语学习的内在规律揭示出语言习惯的养成是形成永久技能的关键，是解决“懂”与“会”问题的根本，其过程是从机械的模仿到自然的运用。思辨缺席常见于外语学习，缺乏分析判断、思考辨析能力，其危害甚大，当在语言习惯培养过程中预以根除。 相似文献
19.
语言学习风格研究和大学英语教师、教材与教法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对学习者个体差异的研究,成了当代外语教学研究的重要课题.而语言学习风格是学习者个体差异的一项重要内容.研究语言学习风格及其同语言教学的关系,在全球化语境下,对大学英语教师、教材与教法具有指导和实践意义. 相似文献
20.
Ann M. Grieve 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(7):763-774
This paper is based on action research carried out in a primary school in Scotland where few bilingual learners shared their home language with classmates or staff. It investigated the educational experiences of bilingual children in the early stages of primary school, in which there were often practical difficulties supporting isolated learners in using their home language in school. It tracked a cohort of isolated bilingual learners over a period of two years and considered how theories of support for bilingual learners can be applied to isolated learners. It identified two themes: support for new arrivals who are at the early stage of acquisition of English and how monolingual schools can show that they value home languages and promote bilingual skills. The research reveals techniques for tackling the very real social issue of bilingual learners in monolingual classrooms, a topic of currency in today’s climate. It engages with concepts of pupil difference, practices of social justice and inclusion, as well as consideration of a quality curriculum for all students. The study reflects on practical arrangements for new arrivals, working with parents unfamiliar with the education system and creating opportunities for pupils to use and share their home language within school. 相似文献