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针对基于四象限压力传感器阵列的迎角测量方法中传感器信号受到干扰的问题,讨论了在其预处理中应用小波包变换进行信号分离提取的方法。根据小波包分解理论,对信号进行小波包分解,信号中频率不同的部分落在不同的尺度上,剔除反映干扰的变换尺度,提取出有用信息。结果表明,该方法可很好地提取信号的主要特征信息,也有效地去除了确定性干扰和随机噪声,与传统的信号滤波方法相比较具有明显的优点,同时为后续的信号处理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Paolo Mercorelli 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2007,344(6):813-829
The paper deals with a method of constructing orthonormal bases of coordinates which maximize, through redundant dictionaries (frames) of biorthogonal bases, a class separability index or distances among classes. The method proposes an algorithm which consists of biorthogonal expansions over two redundant dictionaries. Embedded classes are often present in multiclassification problems. It is shown how the biorthogonality of the expansion can really help to construct a coordinate system which characterizes the classes. The algorithm is created for training wavelet networks in order to provide an efficient coordinate system maximizing the Cross Entropy function between two complementary classes. Sine and cosine wavelet packets are basis functions of the network. Thanks to their packet structure, once selected the depth of the tree, an adaptive number of basis functions is automatically chosen. The algorithm is also able to carry out centering and dilation of the basis functions in an adaptive way. The algorithm works with a preliminary extracted feature through shrinkage technique in order to reduce the dimensionality of the problem. In particular, our attention is pointed out for time-frequency monitoring, detection and classification of transients in rail vehicle systems and the outlier problem. In the former case the goal is to distinguish transients as inrush current and no inrush current and a further distinction between the two complementary classes: dangerous inrush current and no dangerous inrush current. The proposed algorithm is used on line in order to recognize the dangerous transients in real time and thus shut-down the vehicle. The algorithm can also be used in a general application of the outlier detection. A similar structure is used in developed algorithms which are currently integrated in the inferential modeling platform of the unit responsible for Advanced Control and Simulation Solutions within ABB's (Asea Brown Boveri) industry division. It is shown how impressive and rapid performances are achieved with a limited number of wavelets and few iterations. Real applications using real measured data are included to illustrate and analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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作为像素级融合的方法之一,小波变换具有多分辨分析和多尺度分析的特点,目前被广泛应用于红外和可见光图像融合中。本文通过深入研究现有的图像融合算法,研究小波基的提升方案,并对其提升处理后的小波性能进行比较。 相似文献
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针对传统图像预处理中图像信息损失的问题,提出基于小波变换的图像去噪和增强的算法。实验证明基于小波变换的图像预处理方法能在去噪和增强的同时,保留了图像在时间和空间域的信息,为视频录播后续的目标检测与跟踪提供了高质量图像,提高了录播系统的跟踪准确性。 相似文献
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结合小波技术对传统的维纳滤波算法进行改进,对语音信号进行离散小波变换,求得小波系数,计算小波系数的阈值,然后利用阈值对小波系数进行过滤,再对小波重构信号,信号经过维纳滤波器模型达到去噪效果。最后对算法进行了仿真试验。 相似文献
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小波变换突破了传统傅里叶变换等信号处理方法的限制,在时域和频域上可同时对信号实现局部化处理,这更符合信号非平稳的变频带结构特征,因而在信号检测奇异性等方面具有广泛的应用价值。本文简要地介绍了小波应用在信号奇异性检测方面变换的基本原理,并通过仿真实验进行了验证。 相似文献
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在研究和分析小波变换理论的基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的全景图像超分辨率增强算法,该算法充分利用了小波多分辨率分解思想,体现图像降低的自然过程;通过高分辨率小波系数,经插值逆变换可得到重构的高分辨率图像。实验结果证明该算法克服了传统的插值算法致使图像高分辨部分损失、细节被模糊的缺点,是超分辨率图像处理的一种行之有效的途径。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种将彩色数字水印嵌入到彩色载体图像的新算法,利用改进的Patchwork方法将一级小波分解的水印图像的低频部分分别四次嵌入到经过离散余弦变换和离散小波变换后的载体图像的RGB分量中,提取的时候,将四次嵌入的低频分量取出并求平均值,用来作为水印的最终低频分量。经过实验验证,该算法对很多攻击具有很好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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提出一种把小波变换和统计检验结合起来检测PET图像激活区的方法.首先,采用模拟的PET图像来评价算法的可靠性,结果显示,在小波域上进行统计检验比传统的直接在空间域上进行统计检验具有更高的灵敏度,更强的抗噪声干扰性能,更快的计算速度.最后,用该方法处理真实的PET图像,也得到了满意的结果.该方法为PET医学图像处理和脑功能研究提供了一种新的多尺度、高性能的分析手段,对于脑功能研究的功能区定位、临床诊断、药物疗效评估等有着重要意义. 相似文献
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文章提出了利用小波变换进行故障暂态信号奇异性检测的新方法,分析了目前的基于Lipschitz系数的行波启动元件算法,指出其最主要的缺点是只利用相邻尺度的WTMM或WTMS比值来确定Lipschitz系数。而通过拟合各尺度的数据,采用基于最小二乘法的Lipschitz系数进行估算。ATP-EMTP仿真结果表明,改进算法能够更精确的分析故障信号的奇异性。 相似文献
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分析了目前常见的三种水印算法,并提出了一种基于小波变换的水印嵌入算法。编写了此算法的MATLAB仿真程序并进行仿真实验,还对算法的鲁棒性进行检验,实验结果表明,该算法鲁棒性较好,对噪声攻击都有一定的抵御能力。 相似文献
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Xing He 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2006,343(7):738-755
The perception of acoustic information by humans is based on the detailed temporal and spectral analysis provided by the auditory processing of the received signal. The incorporation of this process in psychoacoustical computational models has contributed significantly both in the development of highly efficient audio compression schemes as well as in effective audio watermarking methods. In this paper, we present an approach based on the discrete wavelet packet transform, which closely mimics the multi-resolution properties of the human ear and also includes simultaneous and temporal auditory masking. Experimental results show that the proposed technique offers better masking capabilities and it reduces the signal-to-masking ratio when compared to related approaches, without introducing audible distortion. Those results have implications that are important both for audio compression by permitting further bit rate reduction, and for watermarking by providing greater signal space for information hiding. 相似文献
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本文系统分析了基于小波变换的门限值去噪方法,研究了小波变换门限值选择的准则及其算法.通过计算机仿真,比较了各种准则的性能,验证了基于小波变换门限值去噪方法的滤波效果.仿真结果表明,基于小波变换门限值的去噪方法可以有效地去除宽带噪声. 相似文献
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本文介绍了数据压缩在图像传输中的重要性，并指出了小波变换是实现图像压缩的一种重要的方法，介绍了小波变换是通过对图像像素分解与重构来实现对图像进行压缩，并分析了压缩比。 相似文献
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视频关键帧的选择算法基于小波变换（discrete wavelet transform,DWT）特征、多分辨率处理及统计技术。算法在不同分辨率下结合视觉掩蔽特性、视频帧相关性分析小波系数并统计,根据统计结果选择合适的阈值,最后通过比较选择出视频关键帧。结果表明,该算法能选择视频关健帧,选择效果优于以像素估计、块估计等与图像内容无关的算法,且简单易行。 相似文献
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小波神经网络(Wavelet Neural Network)结合了小波变换及神经网络的优点,是一种基于知识的故障诊断方法,它不需要精确的数学模型,既具有良好的时频局部性质,又有较好的自学习能力和容错能力。本文介绍了小波网络及其在电力系统故障检测中的应用,通过EMTP仿真实验表明,小波网络与传统的人工神经网络相比,具有收敛速度快,鲁棒性强的特点,可以将小波网络应用于电力系统的故障检测。 相似文献