共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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《北京教育学院学报》1997,(3)
“■”、“皙”、“■”形体近似，在文献使用上有混淆现象。从训诂角度来讲，“■”与“哲”是同源字，“皙”与“■”是异体字中的广义分形字；从汉字构形的角度来分析，这三个字有一个相同的构件“斤”，有相同的构件数目、结构方式、层级数目等，结构上确实极为近似。但是它们各自的不同构件决定这三个字具有不同的造字意图，所以，它们只可能是三个不同的字，而不可能互相合并。 相似文献
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沈子异 《伊犁教育学院学报》2001,14(1):34-36
语流音变是一种普遍存在而又特殊的语音现象，现代汉语中的语流音变现象多种多样，其中上声的变调比较复杂，也很有趣，本文拟从上声字在轻声前复杂的变调现象入手，探讨上声字后轻声字的来源，并试图从语音的发音原理和发音过程，语义和语用等方面对上声字在轻声字前的变调原因作出解释。 相似文献
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华学诚 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2000,15(4):44-48
前人有《方言》多“奇字”说。《方言》中的所谓“奇字”一为不见之奇、二为不用之奇。经考：《方言》不见于传世先秦两汉献的“奇字”共有297个；见于出土献的古字和传世献的异体古字或俗字人41个；依《方言》通例推定属西汉通行字的9个；根据《方言》词语记载要求，从字意义方面考明114个字的构成时代早于扬雄时代；真正的不见之奇的“奇字”，包括扬雄听所制字，共有132个。《方言》“奇字”所表记的基本上是实词，而以名词居多；《方言》“奇字”一部分是表记的同义词，一部分是表记的同一词在不同方言地域的音变词形。 相似文献
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钦州正同音字汇 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄昭艳 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2008,22(4):1-9
钦州正又称钦州正话或正话,过去也叫官话,是教学、祭祀等文化活动的工作用语。主要的语音特点是：有[ ]两个声母;阴声韵母和舒声的调类、调值像官话;阳声和入声韵母像白话和客家话;浊音去声部分字归阳平,像钦州、北海的白话;假开二的相当部分字读[ε],像闽南话。同音字汇收4000字。 相似文献
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对假借字的分类进行梳理研究，可以使我们对假借现象有更深刻的了解，从而对借字与本字的关系有更准确的认识，这对汉语史的研究是非常重要的。关于借字和本字的关系，人们从不同的角度、用不同的标准可以划分出不同的种类。 相似文献
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刘兴均 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2006,21(2):44-50
“三字”即古今字、通假字和异体字。“三字”问题主要是古代汉语教材的编写者们对这“三字”的定称和术语界定比较模糊，因而导致古代汉语任课教师在教学处理上没有一个清晰的判别标准，引起学生认识上的混乱。目前流行的四套教材对“三字”界定和判别存在一定的分歧，古今字、通假字和异体字判别都有一定的条件和标准，古代汉语教学界对此问题应予以关注，共同扭转大学古代汉语和中学文言文教学乱讲通假的不良风气。 相似文献
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赵学清 《聊城师范学院学报》2001,(5):57-58,66
战国东方五国文字是汉字发展史上的一个重要组成部分。通过对这些文字资料的研究，我们发现它们在构形上是成系统的。这种系统与汉字发展其他阶段上的系统有着密切的关系。战国东方五国文字的构形系统可以从三方面来看，第一，它们的基础构件及其构字比例和甲骨文、金文比较起来已经相当完善；第二、从构字模式上看，形声字的比例大幅度上升；第三，从汉字结构层次上看，层次结构占据绝大多数，平面结构很少，这些表明，战国东方五国文字的构形系统已经成熟。 相似文献
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李小平 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,4(1):132-134
通假字、古今字、异体字，从理论上来说，应该是三个互不包容的术语。但由于历来学界时其界说不清。以至于今仍纠缠不清。王力主编的《古代汉语》教材，因出自多人之手，文选注释“某，通某”中。误将一些古今字、异体字，说成是通假字；有些字本有其义或可引中出其义的。也滥注为通某字，而有些实为通假字的却又当注未注；有些某通某或与常用词、通论的论述相互矛盾，或注释前后不能自圆其说。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献