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1.
As part of NASA's overall plan to create increased learning opportunities related to its scientific and technical enterprises, we developed a successful model for research scientists to participate in educational content creation. We used this model to create multimedia resources designed to improve science and mathematics skills in students and improve public awareness of science through the results of the Hubble Space Telescope. The model places scientists in partnership with teachers, graphic artists, writers, and multimedia Web developers. Teams were led by professional content developers and multimedia production chiefs. We used a systematic production cycle including specification, project definition, frequent reviews, and several testing periods that has proven to generate robust but flexible resources. Local outreach scientists and other scientists drawn from the community participated in the content creation at various stages, with well specified roles. The model was used successfully to create curriculum support materials, a traveling museum exhibit, press releases, and a website for the public. 相似文献
2.
Periods of no practice in performing a technical procedure may impact on the retention of the procedural skills required to produce VLE content. This exploratory paper reports a case study into the application of a validated skills retention model, the User Decision Aid (UDA). Use of the UDA results in a series of indicative retention rates predicting how long the procedures required to carry out Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) content production tasks will be remembered. Considerable variability in retention rates for differing VLE content production tasks was indicated. The study reveals that improvement in predicted VLE content production skills retention rates may be observed when a quality job aid is available and the mental processing complexity resulting from conducting VLE tasks is reduced. Outputs from this research can inform the design of VLEs, lead to the development of targeted training for teaching staff, and the better design of effective resources in order to mitigate skills fade in VLE content production tasks. 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACT: This study was designed to identify the skills and knowledge deemed important for food safety professionals and the degree to which the Food Safety and Quality Assurance (FSQA) program at the Univ. of Guelph helps students to develop these skills. The research included 2 phases: interviews were conducted to identify these skill and knowledge items, and the content of the interviews was then used to develop the survey. Individuals in various food safety roles in Canada and stakeholders in the FSQA program were surveyed. Important skill gaps were also identified through survey results. Personal skills were considered more important than technical skills to food safety professionals. Technical and personal skills deemed important by these professionals could be enhanced within the industry and within the food safety and quality assurance program at the Univ. of Guelph. 相似文献
4.
网络教学中的教师角色实证研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在网络教学中,教师的职责主要通过发布帖子体现.本研究中,笔者首先利用Berge(1995)的教学性、管理性、社会性、技术性四维角色模型,通过对教师发布的帖子进行内容分析,对三位高校教师、两位中学教师的在线教学角色进行了研究,其中,各有一位高校教师和中学教师是第一次开展网络教学.研究发现,教学性角色和管理性角色是教师最重要的两个角色.同时,笔者还利用社会网络分析(SNA)方法,对包括教师和排除教师两种情况的交互网络进行了分析,独立样本t检验发现,当把教师从交互网络中排除出去后,密度差异和入度网络中心势的差异在统计学上达到显著,这说明教师在交互过程中具有重要的影响.对于出度网络中心势分析,排除中学教师后交互网络的降幅在70%以上.中学师生交互网络和高校新手教师交互网络呈现了更多的以教师为中心的特点,而有经验高校老师参与的师生交互网络体现了更多的以学生为中心的特点.最后,笔者指出了本研究所存在的局限,并对后续研究计划进行了讨论. 相似文献
5.
电工学是高职电气设备施工与维护专业专业技术基础课,对后续课程的学习和专业技能的提升起关键作用。辽宁科技大学应用技术学院从该课程的教学内容、教学方式入手,对其进行了改革,在有限的课时资源条件下,找到理论与实践的一个新的平衡点,精简基础理论,简化不必要的理论推导,整合教学内容,加强与专业衔接;增加实验、实训环节;运用多种现代教育技术手段辅助教学,突出能力考核,提高实践技能所占成绩比例。 相似文献
6.
失地农民教育培训的基本内容与政策取向 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
把失地农民变成城镇市民,农业劳动者转变为具备多项技能的技术人员、管理人员、营销人员等,是失地农民教育培训的基本目标;搞好基础性与实用性、一般技能培训与高级及特殊技能培训、理论与实践、生产与生活、思想道德教育与法律知识教育等方面的有机结合,是失地农民教育培训的基本原则;应从专业技能教育培训和基本技能教育培训两个方面来构建失地农民教育培训内容体系;职业技能培训、创业与就业教育是失地农民专业技能教育培训的基本内容;心理咨询与角色转换教育、职业道德与诚信教育是失地农民基本技能教育培训的基本内容。 相似文献
7.
孟建伟 《广播电视大学学报》2007,(4):22-25
在实际工作中存在着应用的文写作"现用现查"现象,一方面反映出现行教学内容与实际工作需要对接程度的不足,另一方面表明现行的教学对写作主体素质和能力培养效果的欠缺。改造和调整应用文写作教学内容,应该本着"守正出新"的原则,以培养基本素质和基本技能为中心,充实原理、模式、技法、规则等应用文的个性内容,并形成"原理论—模式论—技法论—规则论—文体论"的合理格局。 相似文献
8.
Abstract This investigation focuses on students' self-reported changes in personal, social and technical skills that took place during a six-week long expedition to East Greenland. A 105-item pre-and post-expedition questionnaire was completed by 60 young expeditioners aged 16 to 20. Before the expedition participants generally felt that they had high levels of skills and were well prepared for the expedition. Of the 49 items in the 105-item questionnaire which related to participants' personal, social and technical skills, 22 showed statistically significant differences from those expected by chance when tested using the chi-square test. In terms of their personal skills, participants self-reported statistically significant changes (p < 0.05) in their ability to avoid depression, avoid loneliness, set priorities, achieve goals, solve problems efficiently, cope with constant cold, enjoy isolation, manage time efficiently, maintain physical fitness, be enthusiastic, demonstrate confidence and set goals. In terms of social skills participants self-reported statistically significant changes (p < 0.05) in their ability to control their emotions, motivate others, organise others, live in crowded circumstances, lead through consultation with others and maintain personal hygiene. In terms of technical skills participants self-reported statistically significant changes (p = 0.05 or smaller) in their ability to prepare dehydrated food, tie on and use ropes in glacier travel, use crampons and take charge of rescuing a member of their party from a crevasse. These items indicate that participants learned about survival and general skills associated with expeditions as a result of experiencing the expedition. This analysis of self-reported changes in items relating to expedition participants' personal, social and technical skills shows that participants have rated themselves more highly at the end of the expedition in a range of useful social/leadership skills and personality traits. The question of whether these same skills and traits could be transferable to higher education, employment and life in future is raised as a futher area for research. The improved technical skills reported will be useful if the participants undertake further expeditions to similar wilderness areas in future, perhaps as leaders. The potential of the findings of this study for training future leaders on expeditions is considered. Findings from this study may also be worthy of consideration by companies and organisations involved in personal development and training programmes. 相似文献
9.
Groups of 11‐year‐olds in their first term at secondary school were given three cognitive tests. Girls and boys were found to be approximately equal in science knowledge. Boys did slightly better on tests of physical science, especially when these were in multiple choice form, but otherwise there were few sex differences. Neither the style of the question (multiple choice or structured) nor the content (feminine or masculine) had any great effect on sex differences in performance. However, boys performed markedly better than girls on tests of spatial ability and mechanical reasoning. These skills may be important for later success in technical studies at school. 相似文献
10.
Jordan Smith Derek Hanson Shannon N. Fanning Sara Doan 《Technical Communication Quarterly》2016,25(4):260-277
The authors examined a corpus of figure captions from technical and professional communication (TPC)-journal articles to test their sense that TPC captions do not fulfill their communicative potential as well as, they sensed, journals in science often do. The authors performed a content analysis on captions from biology-journal articles and iteratively tested a coding scheme of caption content. The resulting scheme can help in analyzing caption content, developing captions, and imparting a variety of TPC-related skills to students. 相似文献
11.
《大学英语课程教学要求》提出的新的教学规定突出听说能力的培养和教学。顺应要求,出现了以听说为主的新的教学模式。通过论证这种新的教学模式的理论依据以及实施的技术环境,说明此教学模式的可行性。 相似文献
12.
李湘森 《高等教育研究学报》2014,(3):7-9
在院校人才培养体系中,教学内容起着基础性、导向性、关键性的作用。适应加快转变战斗力生成模式和履行多样化任务需要,从战斗力标准出发,以学员核心素养、基本任职、后续成长的培养为目标,科学建构指挥专业实战化教学内容体系,探讨知识的"铺垫"、"牵引"、"辐射"、"聚焦"、"仿真"等作用发挥,强化初级指挥专业任职教育的针对性和有效性。 相似文献
13.
Sam Stringfield 《Peabody Journal of Education》2017,92(2):166-179
The labor market in the United States is evolving in unexpected ways following the 2007 recession. Career and technical education (CTE) has historically linked young people to the workplace. In this article we examine the U.S. labor market and provide multiple perspectives on its growth and direction and implications for future directions for CTE. We examine the often conflicting data-based arguments and suggest that in a future increasingly dominated by robotics and artificial intelligence, new entrants to the workforce will require very strong social, employability, and work-readiness skills that reflect the behavioral, attitudinal, and character traits highly valued in the workplace and in society. These noncognitive, nontechnical skills can be developed in the CTE classroom, but require both new technical content in these classrooms and changes in how CTE teachers deliver their curriculum. 相似文献
14.
Laura R. Winer Denis Berthiaume Nicolina Arcuri 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(4-6):441-472
This article reports on a 3-year case study of the introduction of computer-supported collaborative activities in a previously traditional lecture-based law course at a large North American research university. The evolving design of the activities is described, as well as the students' and professor's reactions to the new learning environment. Results show that students perceived that the new emphasis on skills was valuable, and that the collaborative learning activities contributed to their learning of content and technical skills as well as teamwork. Implications for design of such activities as well as factors to consider are presented, for instance, any changes must be considered systemically, with evaluation and workload being key components. 相似文献
15.
在新课程改革中,教学的基本理念、目标、内容、方式、过程和评价等方面都发生了诸多变化.通过对这些变化的分析,可以看出,没有一种教学方式或教学组织形式能够适合一切课堂教学,脱离教学内容的教学与评价方式变革都是没有意义的,必须根据学科特点和具体教学内容来选择合适的教学方式和组织形式.中小学课堂教学改革是一个渐变的过程,课堂教学改革忌讳“大起大落”,必须坚守基本知识和基本技能的教学. 相似文献
16.
高等职业教育不是一个教育层次,而应是一种教育类型。高等职业教育的教学内容应当是完整的职业行为所要求的全部内容,也就是学生今后上岗就业后从事实践活动需要的专业劳动技能和其他技能。 相似文献
17.
In this paper, we sought to address the following research question: What knowledge and skills are needed by instructional designers in higher education to be successful in their roles? We interviewed eight instructional designers from across the United States, all working for institutions of higher education. Using the constant comparative method, we analyzed our data to identify relevant themes. Our results suggest that instructional designers in higher education must have a solid foundation in instructional design and learning theory, possess soft skills and technical skills, and have a willingness to learn on the job. Most instructional designers felt their academic backgrounds assisted them with their job roles, and, in particular, valued their professional experiences. Instructional designers in higher education must also keep abreast of multiple emerging information and communication technologies. We provide a discussion to synthesize our findings. The findings are relevant to professionals, professional academic programs, and professional associations. 相似文献
18.
Ulric J. Gelinas Jr D. V. Rama Terrance M. Skelton 《Technical Communication Quarterly》1997,6(4):381-401
A project in writing-across-the curriculum was launched within a nationally ranked baccalaureate degree program in accountancy at a Boston area college. The project team, which comprised faculty from accountancy and technical communication, attempted to integrate technical communication skills, principally writing, into an accounting information systems course. To improve student writing in this way, the team had to determine what kinds of writing activities would successfully introduce accounting students to the discourse of their profession, and had to select, from all the communication skills that might be taught, only those that should be taught to complement the specialized content of the accounting information systems course. The team's collaborative process produced three critical planning decisions that greatly simplified the integration: 1) establishing Joseph Juran's TQM notion of fitness-for-use for evaluating the quality of student communications; 2) selecting only those forms of communication used in the profession's discourse community in assignments; and 3) teaching only those communication skills that support and enrich the principal technical skills taught in the accounting course. This strategy demonstrates that communication skills can be integrated within a technical course so as to enhance the students' understanding of technical content while improving the students' proficiency in written communication. 相似文献
19.
高职院校如同职业人才的生产工厂,毕业生就是这工厂的产品。学校的兴衰成败全决定于＂产品＂是否品质优秀。学校产品的质量不光看学生成绩单上的各科分数,还要看其能否在未来的工作中得心应手地运用所学知识技能把工作干得出色。为此,学校务必对各专业岗位所需知识技能作深入的调研,针对岗位所需精心策划课程设置、教材编写,精选教学内容,研究教学方法和成绩考评方式。只有明确了人才培养目标,有的放矢组织教学,把主要的时间精力集中投向核心知识技能的教学上,使其熟能生巧,这样才能培养出优质的职业技术人才来。 相似文献
20.
Fred Nyabuti Keraro Samuel W. Wachanga William Orora 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(1):111-124
This study investigated the effects of using the cooperative concept mapping (CCM) teaching approach on secondary school students’
motivation in biology. A non equivalent control group design under the quasi-experimental research was used in which a random
sample of four co-educational secondary schools was used. The four schools were randomly assigned to four groups. Each school
provided one Form Two class. The study sample comprised of 156 second grade students in the secondary school cycle (Form Two
students) in Gucha District, Kenya. Students in all the groups were taught the same biology content but two groups, the experimental
groups, were taught using the CCM approach while the other two, the control groups, were taught using regular teaching methods.
Two groups, one experimental and one control, were pre-tested prior to the implementation of the CCM intervention. After four
weeks, all four groups were post-tested using the students motivation questionnaire (SMQ). Data were analysed using the t-test,
ANOVA and ANCOVA. The results show that students exposed to the CCM approach have significantly higher motivation than those
taught through regular methods. The results further indicate that there is no statistically significant gender difference
in motivation towards the learning of biology among secondary school students exposed to CCM. The researchers conclude that
CCM is an effective teaching approach, which biology teachers need to incorporate in their teaching. 相似文献