共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
利用车辆经济性与动力性软件CRUISE,根据FJ1004 智能无人驾驶拖拉机的动力传动系统搭建了整车模型,通过柴油机的特性曲线分析匹配动力特性,依据工况特征加载拖挂特性,模拟机具消耗。通过工况仿真分析了拖拉机整车的动力性与经济性,与实验数据对比分析,最高车速误差为-0.76%;犁耕油耗和旋耕油耗误差分别为-1.2%和-1.3%。最后通过分析柴油AMT 拖拉机工作特性,结合MIGA 算法对换挡策略进行优化,确定最优功率和燃油经济性的换挡规律,在田间转移工况下油耗优化9.21%;在保证需求动力性的轻负载作业工况下油耗优化1.28%。为后续自适应工况换挡策略提供参考与优化方向。 相似文献
2.
本对流域状态和最优化特性是如何影响模型功能方面进行了研究．在假设流域诸多初始条件下，使用SCE-UA优化算法通过日模型率定新安江模型．结果发现流域的初始条件和最优化特性对待优化的参数有非常大的影响，并且使模型过程参数的响应程度变小．研究结果表明变化的初始条件对总产流的影响并不是太大． 相似文献
3.
应用Chemkin化学动力学软件包中的Senkin模块模拟了正庚烷在多孔介质发动机中的燃烧过程．通过修改Senkin程序,结合了Woschni传热模型和多孔介质换热模型,并在正庚烷详细氧化机理中加入氮氧化物的生成机理,将此程序纳入发动机燃烧的零维单区模型．对多种工况参数进行计算,讨论了运行参数对发动机性能的影响．当进气温度、压缩比增大,或过量空气系数降低时,多孔介质发动机着火时刻会明显提前．结果表明：多孔介质对混合气具有预热作用可强化发动机的点火燃烧,多孔介质的初始温度是决定压燃点火的决定性因素． 相似文献
4.
1 Introduction It is i mportant to study polymerization mechanisminpolymerization engineering. Obtaining kinetic data isthe key step for establishing polymerization mechanismand understanding elementary reactions . The kineticdata contains two groups of data ,i.e.,the rate andreaction order .The rate ,especially the rate constant ,is i mportant and to be esti mated assuming that the or-der of the reactionis known.Furthermore ,esti mationof rate constants for polymerization is an active anddif… 相似文献
5.
WANG Liang WANG Lei LI Feng-ting LIU Hua 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):238-241
A mixed bacterial flora was isolated from the soil of two petroleum-contaminated sites, then cultivated and domesticated in an open environment. The bacteria were used to degrade engine oil in wastewater. The optimum biodegradation conditions for all engine oil concentrations of respectively 489 mg L-1, 1 075 mg L-1 and 2 088 mg L-1 are bacterial inoculum concentration of 0.1%, temperature at 30 °C to 35 °C, pH 7.0 to 7.5, and rotation at 190 r min-1 to 240 r min-1. The second-order kinetic model proposed by Quiroga and Sales describes the characteristics of the biodegradation of the engine oil very well. Engine oil concentration barely changes the growth rate of the bacterial consortium. The mixed bacterial flora has a high biodegrading capability for engine oil. 相似文献
6.
INTRODUCTION The use of dimethyl ether (DME) as an alterna-tive fuel appears to be a promising approach for si-multaneously minimizing NOx and soot emissionfrom conventional diesel engines. The lowself-ignition temperature of 508 K and the high oxy-gen content of 34.8 percent (mass fraction) are twomajor factors characterizing low soot and unburnedtotal hydrocarbon (THC) emissions. Since the firstintroduction of the concept by Sorenson and Mik-kelsen (19… 相似文献
7.
A detailed mathematical model of a direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell (DIR-SOFC) incorporating with simulation of chemical and physical processes in the fuel cell is presented. The model is developed based on the reforming and electrochemical reaction mechanisms, mass and energy conservation, and heat transfer. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used for solving the complicated multiple partial differential equations (PDEs) to obtain the numerical approximations.The resulting distributions of chemical species concentrations, temperature and current density in a cross-flow DIR-SOFC are given and analyzed in detail. Further, the influence between distributions of chemical species concentrations, temperature and current density during the simulation is illustrated and discussed. The heat and mass transfer, and the kinetics of reforming and electrochemical reactions have significant effects on the parameter distributions within the cell. The results show the particularchar acteristics of the DIR-SOFC among fuel cells, and can aid in stack design and control. 相似文献
8.
Jun Li Ying-wei Kang Guang-yi Cao Xin-jian Zhu Heng-yong Tu Jian Li 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(7):961-969
A detailed mathematical model of a direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell （DIR-SOFC） incorporating with simulation of chemical and physical processes in the fuel cell is presented. The model is developed based on the reforming and electrochemical reaction mechanisms, mass and energy conservation, and heat transfer. A computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is used for solving the complicated multiple partial differential equations （PDEs） to obtain the numerical approximations. The resulting distributions of chemical species concentrations, temperature and current density in a cross-flow DIR-SOFC are given and analyzed in detail. Further, the influence between distributions of chemical species concentrations, temperature and current density during the simulation is illustrated and discussed. The heat and mass transfer, and the kinetics of reforming and electrochemical reactions have significant effects on the parameter distributions within the cell. The results show the particular characteristics of the DIR-SOFC among fuel cells, and can aid in stack design and control. 相似文献
9.
Emissions of dimethyl ether （DME） fuelled engines were investigated by orthogonal experiments on a ZS195 diesel engine. The study mainly focused on the tiny pollutant emissions of formaldehyde （CH2O）, methyl formate （CH3OCHO） and formic acid （HCOOH）. The presence of CH2O, CH3OCHO and HCOOH are proved in the exhaust by gas chromatograph and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The analysis of variance results indicate that the fuel delivery advance angle is the most important factor for CH2O emission. The fuel delivery advance angle and the interaction of injection pressure and nozzle diameter are considerable factors for unburned hydrocarbon （UHC） emission. The mechanism forming tiny pollutants, primarily through CH2O formation, is suggested to be similar to the mechanism forming UHC by DME partial oxidation existing in crevices and boundary zones, and is verified via DME combustion simulation of a multizone chemical kinetic model. 相似文献
10.
Miguel Ángel Gómez Crespo Juan Ignacio Pozo 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(11):1325-1343
This paper analyses the representations held by adolescents and university students in relation to the mechanism for explaining changes in matter (changes of state, dissolutions, expansions and chemical reactions) in terms of the kinetic theory. The answers to a questionnaire were analysed by considering the proportion of correct answers and the use of alternative conceptions. The results show that understanding of explanatory mechanisms of changes in matter is affected by age and instruction level and content of the problem. The main conception that competes with the kinetic model is the attribution to the particles of the changes observed, at a macroscopic level. This is more evident in changes of state and expansions than in other changes. This confusion results from a failure to differentiate properly between the represented reality and the model that represents it. In conclusion, analysis has shown once more students' difficulties in going beyond apparent reality or integrating the data obtained from it into the scientific models they learn at school. 相似文献
11.
Personal Review： Sources of sulfide in waste streams and current biotechnologies for its removal 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
MAHMOOD Qaisar ZHENG Ping CAI Jing HAYAT Yousaf HASSAN Muhammad Jaffar WU Dong-lei HU Bao-lan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1126-1140
Sulfide-containing waste streams are generated by a number of industries. It is emitted into the environment as dis- solved sulfide (S2- and HS-) in wastewaters and as H2S in waste gases. Due to its corrosive nature, biological hydrogen sulfide removal processes are being investigated to overcome the chemical and disposal costs associated with existing chemically based removal processes. The nitrogen and sulfur metabolism interacts at various levels of the wastewater treatment process. Hence, the sulfur cycle offers possibilities to integrate nitrogen removal in the treatment process, which needs to be further optimized by appropriate design of the reactor configuration, optimization of performance parameters, retention of biomass and optimization of biomass growth. The present paper reviews the biotechnological advances to remove sulfides from various environments. 相似文献
12.
13.
王晨阳 《福建工程学院学报》2018,(4):386-390
提出一种优化的ADO.NET通用数据库操纵引擎OptimizedDbEngine。该引擎结合多层模式系统的优点,向应用程序提供一致的数据访问接口,同时能自动构造底层繁琐的SQL语句,大大简化了应用程序对数据库的操纵。在数据的一致性和安全性方面,支持事务处理,集成数据操纵的日志记录且能有效防止SQL注入式攻击。 相似文献
14.
With the aim of visualizing the real-time simulation calculation of water delivery system (WDS), a structural drawing-oriented (SDO) simulation technique was presented, and applied to Zhangjiuhe Diversion Project, which is a long-distance water delivery system constructed for drawing water from the Zhangjiuhe River to Kunming city. Taking SIMULINK software as simulating platform, the technique established a visual dynamic simulation model for the system. The simulation procedure of the system was simplified, and the efficiency of modeling was also enhanced according to the modularization and reutilization of the simulation program. Furthermore, a selfoptimization model was presented. Based on the digital simulation models, the on line controlled optimization link was added, and the input data can be continually optimized according to the feedback information of simulating output. The system was thus optimized automatically. Built upon MATLAB software, simulation optimization of the Zhangjiuhe Diversion Project was achieved, which provides a new way for the research of optimal operation of WDS. 相似文献
15.
Li ZR Liu Y Yang XL Pu J Liu BZ Yuan YH Xie YL Liao F 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(3):180-188
At 0.12 mmol/L γ-glutamyl p-nitroaniline (GGPNA), an improved integrated method was developed for kinetic analysis of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) reaction
process and the integration with the classical initial rate method to measure serum GGT. For the improved integrated method,
an integrated rate equation, which used the predictor variable of reaction time and considered inhibitions by both GGPNA and
products, was nonlinearly fit to GGT reaction processes. For the integration strategy, classical initial rates were estimated
when GGPNA consumption percentages were below 50%; otherwise, maximal reaction rates of GGT were estimated by the improved
integrated method and converted into initial rates according to the differential rate equation at 0.11 mmol/L GGPNA. The integration
strategy was validated using optimized GGT kinetic parameters and 10-s intervals to record reaction curves within 8.0 min.
By the integration strategy, there was a linear response from 0.9 to 32.0 U/L GGT, coefficients of variation were below 3.5%
for GGT from 8.0 to 32.0 U/L (n=5), and GGT activities in clinical sera responded linearly to their classical initial rates at 2.00 mmol/L GGPNA with an
expected slope. Therefore, the integration strategy was successful in measuring GGT at 0.12 mmol/L GGPNA. 相似文献
16.
为提高链条液压张紧器在振动过程中的阻尼性能,在对张紧器动力学分析的基础上,使用AVLExcite—TD软件建立其仿真模型．以阻尼能为评价指标对其关键参数进行正交试验,通过对试验结果极差、方差分析张紧器参数对阻尼性能的影响,实现其全面优化,参数优化后阻尼能提高59．70％．在25～200Hz激励频率下．阻尼能为3．2731～5．1337J,在各频率下均具有良好的阻尼性能． 相似文献
17.
应用MM+分子力学法对24个CCK受体拮抗剂类似物进行结构优化,然后应用量子化学AM1法计算了24个CCK受体拮抗剂类似物的部分量化参数,并通过逐步回归分析方法建立了量化指数与CCK受体拮抗剂活性之间的定量相关模型,取得了良好的结果,其模型相关系数为R=0.886;继以留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)进行交互检验,复相关系数为R2cv=0.539,说明定量相关模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.发现CCK受体拮抗剂的活性部位主要在分子的A、B环及其支链C21和N20上. 相似文献
18.
Electrical discharge machining （EDM） process, at present is still an experience process, wherein selected parameters are often far from the optimum, and at the same time selecting optimization parameters is costly and time consuming. In this paper, artificial neural network （ANN） and genetic algorithm （GA） are used together to establish the parameter optimization model. An ANN model which adapts Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm has been set up to represent the relationship between material removal rate （MRR） and input parameters, and GA is used to optimize parameters, so that optimization results are obtained. The model is shown to be effective, and MRR is improved using optimized machining parameters. 相似文献
19.
网络安全状态数据具有数据量大、特征数目繁多以及连续型属性多等特点.态势预测问题可转化为海量数据的预测问题.以网络安全态势研究为应用背景,提出了一种基于改进的粒子群优化算法来优化反向传播神经网络的态势预测模型.利用IPSO内在的隐并行性和很好的全局寻优能力对BP网络的权值和阈值进行优化并建立预测模型对网络安全态势进行预测.仿真实验证明其改善了传统BP网络在预测应用中的不足,有效提高了态势预测的精准度. 相似文献
20.
在三维建模与动态仿真项目的开发过程中,随着项目的不断推进,地理空间数据量不断增长,数据的存取日益频繁,三维地理空间数据库凸显出数据存储响应速度过慢、地图浏览等待时间过长的问题。通过对关系数据库性能优化技术、空间数据引擎性能优化技术、ArcGIS服务器性能优化技术实现了三维地理空间数据库性能优化,有效地解决了数据库的性能问题。 相似文献