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卡尔·桑德堡有＂人民诗人＂的美誉,他在战争诗歌的创作中利用反讽的言语相悖的艺术效果巧妙地揭示诗歌的深刻内涵,表达强烈的感情。本文从反讽的获得、反讽的特征、反讽的存在及表现形式等方面分析,揭示诗歌的反讽在诗歌主题表现和内涵挖掘中的重要作用。 相似文献
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反讽言语可以用来表达批评、否定等负面含义,表达期望、惊讶、赞美等情绪,还可以产生幽默效果。研究证明,一种叫做认知偏差作用模式的认知机制产生的对立效应能够对反讽话语主要语用功能(指责,幽默,惊讶,期望,赞美)的语用效力产生预测作用。本文主要探讨认知模式下的对立效应与反讽言语其他语用功能---面子维护功能的表现力度之间的关系。 相似文献
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辅导员话语体系是高等院校开展大学生教育、管理与服务工作的实施途径与交流工具,具有独特性、时代性、时效性和情感性等特征。将主体间性这一哲学范式引入辅导员话语体系建设之中,突破了传统主体哲学将"他人"排斥在"我"之外的局限性,能够帮助高校辅导员重新审视自己的角色定位,有助于化解工作过程中辅导员与学生产生的矛盾冲突并建立信任关系,提高大学生自觉接受教育管理的主观能动性,进而增强高校各项学生工作的实效,同时也有助于培养大学生的健全人格、提高辅导员的综合素养、建设和谐校园。 相似文献
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情景反讽作为反讽的一种主要类型在乔治·爱略特的小说《弗洛斯河上的磨房》中的成功运用不仅有力地推动了小说的情节发展,增强了小说的戏剧性悬念,而且使人物形象更为丰满,从而在一定程度上突出了小说的主题. 相似文献
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在哲学发展进程中,哲学观对于哲学的发展具有不可替的作用,具体到每个人的对于哲学的观点和态度影响和推动了哲学发展的进程。本文以笔者在日常课程学习中的心得体会为基础,提出了自己的思路,简单论述和分析哲学观与哲学发展及两者之间的关系,旨在强调每个人的哲学观对于哲学发展的意义,强调哲学发展中的人的主体地位,表达笔者个人对于哲学发展的一些浅薄的观点和看法。 相似文献
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本文在介绍反讽定义及分类的基础上,对美国女作家凯特·肖班的《一小时的故事》和《黛西莱的婴儿》中的反讽艺术进行了分析。结论指出,反讽手法的运用不仅增加了凯特·肖班短篇小说的艺术性,而且借助于这一手法,小说的主题得到了深化,引起了读者深层次的思考。 相似文献
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本文在介绍反讽定义及分类的基础上,对美国女作家凯特·肖班的《一小时的故事》和《黛西莱的婴儿》中的反讽艺术进行了分析。结论指出,反讽手法的运用不仅增加了凯特·肖班短篇小说的艺术性,而且借助于这一手法,小说的主题得到了深化,引起了读者深层次的思考。 相似文献
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情景反讽作为反讽的一种主要类型在乔治·爱略特的小说《弗洛斯河上的磨房》中的成功运用不仅有力地推动了小说的情节发展，增强了小说的戏剧性悬念，而且使人物形象更为丰满，从而在一定程度上突出了小说的主题。 相似文献
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Ekaterina Pronoza Polina Panicheva Olessia Koltsova Paolo Rosso 《Information processing & management》2021,58(6):102674
Ethnicity-targeted hate speech has been widely shown to influence on-the-ground inter-ethnic conflict and violence, especially in such multi-ethnic societies as Russia. Therefore, ethnicity-targeted hate speech detection in user texts is becoming an important task. However, it faces a number of unresolved problems: difficulties of reliable mark-up, informal and indirect ways of expressing negativity in user texts (such as irony, false generalization and attribution of unfavored actions to targeted groups), users’ inclination to express opposite attitudes to different ethnic groups in the same text and, finally, lack of research on languages other than English. In this work we address several of these problems in the task of ethnicity-targeted hate speech detection in Russian-language social media texts. This approach allows us to differentiate between attitudes towards different ethnic groups mentioned in the same text – a task that has never been addressed before. We use a dataset of over 2,6M user messages mentioning ethnic groups to construct a representative sample of 12K instances (ethnic group, text) that are further thoroughly annotated via a special procedure. In contrast to many previous collections that usually comprise extreme cases of toxic speech, representativity of our sample secures a realistic and, therefore, much higher proportion of subtle negativity which additionally complicates its automatic detection. We then experiment with four types of machine learning models, from traditional classifiers such as SVM to deep learning approaches, notably the recently introduced BERT architecture, and interpret their predictions in terms of various linguistic phenomena. In addition to hate speech detection with a text-level two-class approach (hate, no hate), we also justify and implement a unique instance-based three-class approach (positive, neutral, negative attitude, the latter implying hate speech). Our best results are achieved by using fine-tuned and pre-trained RuBERT combined with linguistic features, with F1-hate=0.760, F1-macro=0.833 on the text-level two-class problem comparable to previous studies, and F1-hate=0.813, F1-macro=0.824 on our unique instance-based three-class hate speech detection task. Finally, we perform error analysis, and it reveals that further improvement could be achieved by accounting for complex and creative language issues more accurately, i.e., by detecting irony and unconventional forms of obscene lexicon. 相似文献
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Shiwei Zhang Xiuzhen Zhang Jeffrey Chan Paolo Rosso 《Information processing & management》2019,56(5):1633-1644
Irony as a literary technique is widely used in online texts such as Twitter posts. Accurate irony detection is crucial for tasks such as effective sentiment analysis. A text’s ironic intent is defined by its context incongruity. For example in the phrase “I love being ignored”, the irony is defined by the incongruity between the positive word “love” and the negative context of “being ignored”. Existing studies mostly formulate irony detection as a standard supervised learning text categorization task, relying on explicit expressions for detecting context incongruity. In this paper we formulate irony detection instead as a transfer learning task where supervised learning on irony labeled text is enriched with knowledge transferred from external sentiment analysis resources. Importantly, we focus on identifying the hidden, implicit incongruity without relying on explicit incongruity expressions, as in “I like to think of myself as a broken down Justin Bieber – my philosophy professor.” We propose three transfer learning-based approaches to using sentiment knowledge to improve the attention mechanism of recurrent neural models for capturing hidden patterns for incongruity. Our main findings are: (1) Using sentiment knowledge from external resources is a very effective approach to improving irony detection; (2) For detecting implicit incongruity, transferring deep sentiment features seems to be the most effective way. Experiments show that our proposed models outperform state-of-the-art neural models for irony detection. 相似文献
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讽刺文学是英国文学的一个重要流派。在《傲慢与偏见》中,奥斯汀凭借对叙述技巧的精妙运用,将反讽技巧进一步发展,使之成为刻画人物、突出主题的重要手段。本文着重分析小说《傲慢与偏见》中反讽在各个层面的运用。 相似文献
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克雷洛夫的寓言内容深刻,发人深省,且多以俄罗斯的社会生活作为题材,通过对典型形象的塑造,反映生活的本质,表达对沙皇及其官僚的嘲讽,对封建农奴制度的抨击,对现实生活中丑恶现象的批判,对生活的评判以及对人生哲理的阐释。 相似文献
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本文首先讨论语音信息收集的两种独特来源,接着对建立企业语音数据库的可行性进行分析并提出一种可能的构建模型,在此基础上,探讨如何利用先进的语音处理技术从企业语音数据库中提取竞争情报.该研究试图从一个系统的角度讨论语音信息在收集、存储、处理和语音竞争情报提取方面的总体模式,弥补目前的研究空白,并为今后进一步的研究奠定基础. 相似文献
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优秀的演讲稿是演讲成功的重要因素之一,古诗词以其独特的魅力,能很好地为演讲增色增彩。文章从演讲稿中应用古诗词的好处、分类、应用技巧和注意事项等方面入手,浅议演讲稿撰写和古诗词应用的关系。 相似文献
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文章介绍了语音识别的基本原理以及用DSK6713实现语音识别算法的一些原则和方法,阐述了语音识别在DSP上的实现技术。系统使用梅尔倒谱系数（MFCC）作为特征参数,采用算法相对简单以及计算量较小的动态时间弯折算法（DTW）实现语音参数的匹配。用MATLAB实现DTW算法的仿真,进而将语音识别技术应用到DSP上,实验结果表明对特定人、小词汇量和孤立词的语音识别效果比较好。 相似文献
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话语信息模糊既是一种语言现象,也是一种交际手段。根据模糊语的定义,论述英语话语信息模糊在交际中的具体表象,并探讨英语话语信息模糊的实质。 相似文献