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在总结国内外产业创新理论的基础上,针对黑龙江省高新技术产业比例较低,工业技术创新能力较弱,农业产业结构需要进一步优化,服务业整体发展缓慢等问题,提出了应从以大企业为主的创新模式向产业创新模式发展,完善农业产业组织,以“哈大齐”的产业创新带动周边地区经济发展,拓宽服务业领域,鼓励中小企业的产业创新等策略。 相似文献
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中国创新模式及其演进的实证研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
运用国家创新系统(NIS)的有关理论及大样本统计验证的方法说明了中国技术创新模式主要是以引进创新为主,尽管单独的企业比较偏爱于过程型的创新,但产品创新在整个创新系统中居支配地位. 相似文献
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产业集群的演进：二次创新和组织学习 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究运用二次创新理论,分析了在集群演进的过程中,其内部企业创新过程、学习模式及学习方式的变化。结果表明,随着集群的形成、成长、成熟,集群内部企业的创新过程经历了由模仿创新、创造性模仿、改进型创新到后二次创新的演变;学习模式由适应性学习、维护性学习、发展性学习转变为创造性学习;进一步地,本研究指出了各学习模式所对应的学习方式,其中适应性学习以技术许可和干中学为主,维护性学习以顾客的反馈为主,发展性学习以反求工程为主,创造性学习以与国内外研发机构的合作和独立研发为主。 相似文献
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基于价值网的纵向合作创新网络建设——以重庆汽车产业为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在激烈的市场竞争环境中,为了获得更多的研发资源,提高技术创新的速度和质量,企业的技术创新模式已经由自主创新向网络化合作创新转变.基于价值网理论,提出建立以顾客价值为核心、以产业链为主干、以产品创新为目标的纵向合作创新网络,并对网络的特征、运作机理和运行模式等问题进行了探讨.最后以重庆汽车产业为例,对纵向合作创新网络建设的基本思路作了简要的说明. 相似文献
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从我国国情出发,制度创新促进电子政务发展应采用二元模式:一是对于经济发达、社会文明程度高的区域,应建立以诱致性逻辑为主、强制性逻辑为辅的制度创新模式来加快其电子政务发展进程。二是对于经济欠发达、社会文明程度低的区域,应建立以强制性逻辑为主、诱致性逻辑为辅的制度创新模式来提高其电子政务发展水平。 相似文献
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知识管理与高等学校科技管理创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过科技管理创新的几个方面：观念创新、技术创新、制度创新、组织创新，阐述科技管理创新的内涵，并提出了高校科技管理创新应建立在专家、教授的集体智慧(隐性知识)之上，以信息化手段为辅，即以编码模式为辅，人物化模式为主的管理方法。 相似文献
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从科学知识社会学的角度来研究高校、企业间的协同创新并提出校企协同创新的新进路。理念上从以技术为中心转向以人为中心、协同方式上从产学研合作为主转向以科研人员的创业活动为主、运作模式上从技术扩散模式转向校企间的战略同盟模式,这些路径的变化基于科技人员的转译。科研人员转译的成功需要新型的战略思维、新型的组织形式、新型的资源支持。 相似文献
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以加工制造、中小企业为主和集群化发展为特色的浙江民营企业,由于技术创新能力薄弱而面临在新一轮产业分工中被边缘化的危险。文章认为集群式技术创新是适合浙江民营企业特点的新型创新模式,并根据产业集群中不同创新主体发挥作用的差异,提出了地方政府推动型、产学研合作互动型和龙头企业主导型三种典型的集群式技术创新模式,并对其适用情形进行分析。 相似文献
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Helge Godoe 《Research Policy》2000,29(9):657
By introducing the concept of innovation regimes, the aim of this article is to show how the rapid pace of technological development in the telecom sector may be explained by the close links between the sector's own R&D and the creation of numerous innovations, many of which are radical. In contemporary innovation theory, a theoretical antinomy exists: Whereas, the creation of incremental innovations is variously explained in terms of «rational» responses to markets, dynamics of technological regimes, dominant design, etc., radical innovations, in contrast, are explained in terms of serendipity, chance or haphazard scientific discoveries. Evidence from analysis of innovations in the telecom sector suggests that innovation regimes have provided a capability of coordination, direction and leadership in the creation of many of the radical technological innovations that have emerged in the sector. Thus, one may claim that the strong innovation regimes and high R&D intensity of the telecom sector, at least until recently, have provided a capability of creating innovations on purpose — for a purpose. The policy implications of this contradict some of the assumptions on which the prevailing market-oriented R&D governance models and policies are based — and which are supported by contemporary innovation theories. 相似文献
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A detailed survey of 498 high technology small and medium-sized enterprises in the Netherlands shows process innovation by user firms to be common practice. Fifty-four percent of these firms reported developing entirely novel process equipment or software for their own use and/or modifying these, both at significant private expense. Twenty-five percent of the user innovations in our sample were transferred to commercializing producer firms. Many transfers were made without any direct compensation. Very importantly from the perspective of effective diffusion of user innovations, innovations with higher commercial potential - and more general appeal for users - are much more likely to be transferred to producers. The pattern we document of frequent innovation by individual user firms at substantial cost, followed in many cases by voluntary, no-charge information spillovers to producers, suggests that “open source economics” may be a general pattern in the economy. 相似文献
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Philipp Koellinger 《Research Policy》2008,37(8):1317-1328
This article analyzes the relationship between the usage of Internet-based technologies, different types of innovation, and performance at the firm level. Data for the empirical investigation originates from a sample of 7302 European enterprises. The empirical results show that Internet-based technologies were an important enabler of innovation in the year 2003. It was found that all studied types of innovation, including Internet-enabled and non-Internet-enabled product or process innovations, are positively associated with turnover and employment growth. Firms that rely on Internet-enabled innovations are at least as likely to grow as firms that rely on non-Internet-enabled innovations. Finally, it was found that innovative activity is not necessarily associated with higher profitability. Possible reasons for this and implications are discussed. 相似文献
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How communities support innovative activities: an exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This study contributes to our understanding of the innovation process by bringing attention to and investigating the process by which innovators outside of firms obtain innovation-related resources and assistance. This study is the first to explicitly examine how user-innovators gather the information and assistance they need to develop their ideas and how they share and diffuse the resulting innovations. Specifically, this exploratory study analyzes the context within which individuals who belong to voluntary special-interest communities develop sports-related consumer product innovations. We find that these individuals often prototype novel sports-related products and that they receive assistance in developing their innovations from fellow community members. We find that innovation-related information and assistance, as well as the innovations themselves, are freely shared within these communities. The nature of these voluntary communities, and the “institutional” structure supporting innovation and free sharing of innovations is likely to be of interest to innovation researchers and managers both within and beyond this product arena. 相似文献
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To innovate, firms often need to draw from, and collaborate with, a large number of actors from outside their organization. At the same time, firms need also to be focused on capturing the returns from their innovative ideas. This gives rise to a paradox of openness—the creation of innovations often requires openness, but the commercialization of innovations requires protection. Based on econometric analysis of data from a UK innovation survey, we find a concave relationship between firms’ breadth of external search and formal collaboration for innovation, and the strength of the firms’ appropriability strategies. We show that this concave relationship is stronger for breadth of formal collaboration than for external search. There is also partial evidence suggesting that the relationship is less pronounced for both external search and formal collaboration if firms do not draw ideas from or collaborate with competitors. We explore the implications of these findings for the literature on open innovation and innovation strategy. 相似文献
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As it becomes apparent that users are an important source in innovation in society and in organizations, scholars are realizing that user-directed innovation policy might contribute to improving social welfare. How such policy might be designed, however, is uncertain, as are the costs and benefits of such policies. It is also not clear whether there is a problem for user-directed policy to solve, or what that problem is.As a first empirical step to answering these questions, we report the results of providing hospital clinicians with access to ‘makerspaces’, i.e. staffed facilities with prototyping tools and the expertise in using them.Findings suggest that almost all innovations developed in the makerspaces are user innovations; that the potential returns from the innovations developed in the makerspaces’ first year of operation are more than tenfold the required investment; and that most of the innovations would not have been developed without access to makerspaces. Due to lack of diffusion, only a limited share of potential returns is realized.This suggests not only that there are problems of non-development and under-development that policy can solve and that doing so supports social welfare. It also suggests makerspaces as an effective form of user-supporting innovation policy. 相似文献
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Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: how users benefit by freely revealing their innovations 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Empirical studies of innovation have found that end users frequently develop important product and process innovations. Defying conventional wisdom on the negative effects of uncompensated spillovers, innovative users also often openly reveal their innovations to competing users and to manufacturers. Rival users are thus in a position to reproduce the innovation in-house and benefit from using it, and manufacturers are in a position to refine the innovation and sell it to all users, including competitors of the user revealing its innovation. In this paper, we explore the incentives that users might have to freely reveal their proprietary innovations. We then develop a game-theoretic model to explore the effect of these incentives on users’ decisions to reveal or hide their proprietary information. We find that, under realistic parameter constellations, free revealing pays. We conclude by discussing some implications of our findings. 相似文献
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新形势下高等院校的全方位技术创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文初步探讨了高等院校在技术创新浪潮中所处的战略地位，以及有关战略策略、科研开发和组织管理等全方位技术创新的问题。以期对高校的科研，开发工作有所裨益 相似文献
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The relationships among R&D and other innovation activities, patents granted and sales of product innovations influenced by various specified characteristics of a NIS are investigated at the national level and tested on data for 14 EU nations in 1992 and 1996. The statistical results show patents to depend on sales of product innovations. Furthermore, both national innovation outcome indicators depend on largely the same macro- and micro-economic conditions while they differ in additional explanatory conditions, namely governmentally regulated institutional conditions for patents and firm specific characteristics for sales of product innovations. 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2022,6(3):128-141
This study identifies relevant innovations and discusses value creation in the aviation industry between 2000 and 2019. Aviation experts with experience in innovation were selected and invited to complete a survey identifying the leading innovations in the industry. This study contributes to recent aviation history by offering a list of innovations and a discussion of technological path dependency and value proposition with examples. This overview is helpful to academics and practitioners to verify how these innovations have shaped the industry worldwide, making it more efficient, agile, sustainable, and safe. The innovations selected comprise consolidated technologies and emerging advances introduced in the timeframe proposed. 33 innovations primarily related to incremental and technical typologies that add value to products were mapped. In addition, this study provides insightful findings by classifying the value created for the aviation sector into five innovation clusters: (1) aircraft technology, adding value in terms of efficiency and sustainability; (2) innovation in passenger services, creating more personalized services and enhancing the customer experience; (3) innovation in flying, adding value in terms of safety and the security environment; (4) business and operational management, improving procedures and revenue; (5) and general applications, adding value in terms of Aviation 4.0 (increases in automation and data exchange, including cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IOT) and cloud computing). 相似文献