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艾有利 《课程教材教学研究(小教研究)》2011,(Z4)
自主学习、自主发展是学生最基础、最核心的素质和潜能。因此,在教育教学实践中必须把培养、发展学生的素质和潜能作为重点,关键就是要让学生会学习。教师要把主要经历放在为学生创设学习情境、 相似文献
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学习困难学生是指那些智力发展水平正常,而学习效果低下,未能达到学校教育规定的基本要求的学生。学习潜能是每个人都有的,与生俱来的,尚未被激发的,尚未被实际化的学习能力,它包括听觉潜能、视觉潜能、自信心、学习好奇心、学习兴趣、学习意志力潜能、记忆潜能、思维潜能、语言潜能、艺术潜能、交往潜能、内省潜能、创造潜能等。对于学习困难的学生,我们教师要研究其困难的成因,摸清其困难的具体所在,根据其身心特点,开发其学习潜能,逐步提高其学习效果,从而达到素质教育的要求。 相似文献
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信息时代需要创新人才,呼唤创新教育."研究性学习"也就应运而生了.研究性学习以学生发展为本,通过学生自主探索式学习,使个性潜能得以充分发展,其目的在于培养学生创新精神和实践能力.下面以秋水仙素为例谈谈研究性学习的开展思路. 相似文献
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学校教育要实现学生的多方面发展,应从对学生学习质量的关注转向对学生学习生活质量的关注。学习生活是学生以学业活动为表现形式的特殊生存过程,学习生活质量是学生在学习生活中的生命存在状况的集中反映,在学习生活中处于核心地位,是衡量学生发展的内在标志。树立潜能发挥的学习生活价值观,建立资源竞取与潜能激发相结合的制度化学习生活,是改善学生学习生活质量的基本策略。 相似文献
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纵观目前教育现状，由于过多强调学习目标、学习内容、学习方式、学习评价等方面的统一，而忽视学生个体间的差异，学生学习渐渐失去了个性。这在某种程度上限制了个性的发展和创新潜能的开发。为此，我在教学中着重从以下方面加以实践。[第一段] 相似文献
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研究性学习是对传统教育接受性学习的挑战,是全新的教学模式,它强调以学生为中心的主体作用,有效地激发学生的积极性,最大程度地开发学生的学习潜能,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力.这正是新世纪人才培养的方向和要求,本文对钢琴教学中如何实施研究性学习教学模式做了初步尝试. 相似文献
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“自主学习”是我省站在当今世界教育发展前沿,着眼于素质教育而确定的“九五”重点科研课题。自主学习“是建立在教育的终身化、民主化和个性化等教育观上的教育策略,其实质是通过培养学生学习的自主意识、自主能力、自主习惯,采充分发挥每个人的个性潜能,促进学习过程中的自我实现、自我创新、自我发展。这是与重视学生个体需求、强调培养学生终身学习能力、 相似文献
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为了适应形势的发展和社会的需要,教师要冲破传统教育观念的束缚,以学生为本,尊重学生的个性和身心发展规律,挖掘学生的发展潜能,和学生平等对话,充分沟通,发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的自主学习精神,提高学生的综合素质. 相似文献
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苏霍姆林斯基说过：“学生是教育的最重要力量,如果失去了这个力量,教育也就失去了根本。”我国基础教育课程改革的理念之一是着眼于学生潜能的唤醒、开掘与提升,倡导新型的学习方式。《语文课程标准》指出：“在发展语言能力的同时,发展思维能力,激发想象力和创造潜能。”每名学生的身上都蕴含着巨大的潜能,在教学过程中,教师要引导学生充分发挥自身的学习潜能,着力培养学生的自主学习能力、质疑能力,使学生在学习语文知识的同时,拥有良好的人文素养,并学会如何学习。 相似文献
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改观教育的第一要义是变化。新学习是激发人的潜在能力,把可能变为现实的过程。新学习是改观教育的具体体现,不仅内容在变,而且方式方法都在更新。潜能是潜在的、隐性的,所以需要发现,需要激发。我们在研究中学生的潜能过程中,遵循“健康-学习-自信成功”,即HLCS法则,又好又快地引发中学生的潜能。 相似文献
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Using learning styles theory in engineering education 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Nergiz Ercil Cagiltay 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2008,33(4):415-424
Studies have shown that, while learning different concepts, people sometimes take different approaches (learning styles). Accordingly, their performance reflected differently in their academic studies. With the effect of globalisation to the educational environments, the influence of individual learning styles on educational performance is getting more significant. In this study, a learning style assessment tool was used to examine the relationship between students’ learning styles and their performance in engineering education programmes. At the beginning of the programme, 285 students’ learning styles were measured using a learning style assessment tool. Four years after the engineering education, their performance in the programme was compared with their individual learning styles. This study shows that most of the students are assimilators. Divergers and convergers follow the assimilators. The number of accommodators is very limited. The relationship between engineering students’ learning styles and their performance is found: assimilators and convergers performed better than the divergers and accommodators. The performance difference between assimilators and divergers is statistically significant. The results of this study show that the learning style theory is a potential tool for guiding the design and improvement of courses and helping students to improve their individual performance. 相似文献
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Min Yang 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(6):601-613
To equip graduates with the capability to meet complex demands of work and life, it is important that higher education teachers engage students in self-sustained learning – the persistent, self-initiated pursuit of expertise development in one's subject area. This requires building a positive synergy between learning and teaching, which implies various potential difficulties for teachers. Based on a critical analysis of these difficulties, it is proposed that self-sustained learning can be nurtured when teachers activate a form of dialogic reflective practice that prioritizes students’ subject expertise development. Relevant strategies are suggested and potential difficulties in implementing them are examined. These strategies are synthesized as the ISEE framework: (1) employing Inquiry-based Scaffolding Tasks to motivate students’ learning interests and scaffold their progress; (2) encouraging Engaging Classroom Dialogs to help students’ development of subject expertise and an active learner identity; and (3) using Engaged Critical Reflections to build close and trusting teacher–student relationships. 相似文献
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杨天春 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2003,2(4):27-29
学习积极性系指学习者在学习中表现出的主动、热情、努力进取的思想和外在表现。明确学习目的，激发学习动力，培养学习兴趣，提高和调动学生学习积极性，就能保证教学质量，提高教学效果。但目前有相当一部分高职生学习状况很不理想，基础较差、不刻苦学习、学习动力不足。本文针对学生学习情况问卷调查的结果，分析影响学生学习积极性的原因，探讨激发学生学习积极性的措施。 相似文献
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Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver 《Educational Psychology Review》2004,16(3):235-266
Problem-based approaches to learning have a long history of advocating experience-based education. Psychological research and theory suggests that by having students learn through the experience of solving problems, they can learn both content and thinking strategies. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method in which students learn through facilitated problem solving. In PBL, student learning centers on a complex problem that does not have a single correct answer. Students work in collaborative groups to identify what they need to learn in order to solve a problem. They engage in self-directed learning (SDL) and then apply their new knowledge to the problem and reflect on what they learned and the effectiveness of the strategies employed. The teacher acts to facilitate the learning process rather than to provide knowledge. The goals of PBL include helping students develop 1) flexible knowledge, 2) effective problem-solving skills, 3) SDL skills, 4) effective collaboration skills, and 5) intrinsic motivation. This article discusses the nature of learning in PBL and examines the empirical evidence supporting it. There is considerable research on the first 3 goals of PBL but little on the last 2. Moreover, minimal research has been conducted outside medical and gifted education. Understanding how these goals are achieved with less skilled learners is an important part of a research agenda for PBL. The evidence suggests that PBL is an instructional approach that offers the potential to help students develop flexible understanding and lifelong learning skills. 相似文献
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学生学习参与是指学生主动参与到教育教学活动,把时间和精力投入到学习过程中的机制和过程。重视学生学习参与体现出高等教育以学生学习为中心的理念,突出强调了学生在学习过程中的主体地位,其质量和效果真正体现了高等教育的质量。＂学生学习参与＂研究在高等教育理论和实践中具有重要价值,重视学生学习参与是我国提高高等教育质量的必然要求。大学要提供适合学生发展和成长的支持环境,从而支持有效教育输出,实现个体教育增量。 相似文献
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Alfred Bork 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1995,4(3):227-244
This paper considers distance learning at all levels, learning that can occur anywhere. Most education today in schools, universities, and companies is dependent on students being at a particular location, such as a university. The major distance learning institutions today are in Europe, but the potential for this type of learning is great as we reach out to serve greater numbers of students. The following factors are critical in forming a distance learning institute today: the quality of learning provided to each student; whether courses work for very large numbers of students; and the cost per student hour, for both development and delivery. Many delivery technologies are possible today. We examine them from the standpoint of these factors. The conclusion is that highly interactive multimedia learning units, either CD ROMs or (in the near future) broadband networks, provide the best delivery system today for distance learning. The paper concludes with a brief review of strategies for developing the curriculum units needed to support distance learning. 相似文献
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Teresa Morris Christine Mathias Ronnie Swartz Celeste A. Jones Meka Klungtvet-Morano 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(4-5):594-606
This paper describes a three-campus collaborative, distributed learning program that delivers social work education to remote rural and desert communities in California via distance learning modalities. This “Pathway Program” provides accredited social work education for a career ladder beginning with advising and developing an academic plan and leading to BSW and MSW degrees. The paper offers assessment data on the Pathway Program and also suggests the potential for major changes in social work education. Questions about the nature of the university, the role of the faculty member, and the future of social work students in the twenty-first century are discussed. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT This qualitative metasynthesis investigated students’ meaningful learning experiences amid andragogical teacher education programmes. The programmes catered to the specific learning needs of adult students in the context of university-based teacher education. This study aimed to provide a wider picture of the frames of students’ meaningful learning in andragogical teacher education programmes. The findings revealed three major learning worlds of adult students’ meaningful learning, which formed a common system widening from the professional awakening to the transformative community and agency in society. Based on the findings, this study argues that in andragogical teacher education, which emphasises collaboration and networking in accordance with the current trend in higher education, teacher students may become empowered participants and active agents in society. The findings can be used in planning curricula, and developing programmes of higher education in general and teacher education in particular. 相似文献
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Despite the potential environmental impact of urban planning, there is little research on Environmental Education (EE) in the context of urban planning curricula. This study follows graduate planning students’ learning experience during group projects assigned as part of a planning course at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. These participatory projects, characterized as project-based learning and service learning, took place in several communities in Israel. We examined the types of learning impacts the projects engendered by analyzing the reported experiences of the students using parameters from the field of EE. The main goal of this research is to understand the contribution of such practical, hands-on project exercises to the course curriculum for inculcating environmental education themes. Findings indicate that projects helped students acquire and/or improve professional tools. They enhanced motivation to consider environmental concerns in their work and in some cases changed students’ personal environmental behavior. 相似文献