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“第二届华人数学教育大会暨数学教育博士生论坛”于2016年10月26—28日在重庆召开。会议云集来自美国、英国、德国、中国香港、中国澳门和中国大陆等地三百多位海内外数学教育专家、学者、研究生和一线教师。与会人员围绕数学核心素养、课标教材、测量评价、数学文化、教育技术、少数民族数学教育和教师教育等专题进行深入交流与探讨。此次会议国际引领深入,本土研究规范,实证研究广泛开展,中小学教师创新活跃,展现了华人数学教育研究与实践的优秀成果,充分显示了华人数学教育正走上国际舞台,成为国际数学教育大家庭中不可或缺的一员。 相似文献
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民族地区高校教师教育专业承担着为民族地区培养基础教育师资的重要职能。当前,滇西民族地区高校教师教育面临着几个问题：教师教育专业建设逐渐弱化;学生的教师职业信仰状况堪忧;教师教育专业硬件及师资匮乏;缺少高校教师教育与新课改衔接的机制。针对以上问题,可以采取以下应对措施：一是正确认识教师教育专业的地位和作用;二是加强学生的教师职业信仰教育;三是加强教师教育专业硬件设施及师资队伍建设;四是增设高中新课改课程内容,加强实践教学课程与环节;五是建立高校教师教育与新课改衔接机制。 相似文献
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This study assessed the effectiveness of one science teacher education program designed to be a model program. The study provided evidence that preservice science teacher education can have a very positive effect on the development of preservice science teachers into effective practicing teachers. Thirty program graduates completed a pilot version of the 1985 National Survey of Science and Mathematics Education providing information on course objectives, teaching strategies, equipment use, time allocation, and textbook use. The responses of program graduates were compared to the responses of a select national sample of teachers. All teachers in the comparison group were from programs in the Search for Excellence in Science Education, Presidential Award winners, recognized as outstanding state science teachers, employed as department chairs, or actively involved in the development of science curriculum. Analysis of the responses indicated that both program graduates and comparison group teachers had similar course objectives and teaching strategies, used materials and equipment a similar amount of time, and allocated class time in similar ways. In another component of the study, students of 37 program graduates completed a questionnaire that assessed their attitudes toward science teachers, science classes, and the study of science. Analysis of attitudinal data from their 2871 students indicated that students of program graduates generally had positive attitudes. For instance, 89% of the students perceived their science teacher as asking questions and 80% perceived their science teacher as letting them ask questions. In general, the data are in stark contrast to the images obtained from National Assessment efforts. 相似文献
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在2011年11月召开的广东教育学会课程与教学论专业委员会第三届学术年会上,与会者围绕"新世纪基础教育课程与教学改革的回顾与展望"这一主题,对当前课程改革的新生长点,如"推进校本课程开发"、"创新科目课堂教学"和"提升教师专业发展"等并形成了较为一致的看法。推进校本课程开发主要表现为服务学生和学校的新理念、资源整合的新策略、凸显施行的新主题和科目整合式微型课程开发的新路向;创新科目课堂教学深化和聚焦到"语文""、数学"、"英语"等学校教育的核心科目上,从而引领人们超越一般性的教学改革论说,进入活生生的各个科目课堂教学的有效性建构层面;提升教师专业发展主要体现为"优秀教师期待"的新观念,"互惠性院校协作"、"行动学习"、"文化建构"和"课堂问题研究"的新途径。 相似文献
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This study investigates the effects of state testing programs on the instructional practices of elementary teachers and the effects of such practices on their gifted students’ attitudes toward school and motivation. Results obtained from a national survey of elementary teachers, representing a variety of metropolitan areas and school poverty levels, as well as qualitative case studies from teachers in three states suggest that the perceptions teachers have of standards, tests, and students shape their classroom actions. These findings indicate that teachers are not likely to engage in effective classroom practices but instead engage in one‐size‐fits‐all practices. Implications of these perceptions on professional development and talent development are discussed. 相似文献
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随着我国新课标改革的不断深入,核心素养的培养成为小学课程教育的主要内容之一。核心素养的培养,对于学生日后的发展和国家人才的需要有着重要的意义,是学生综合素质培养的重要一部分。数学课程在小学阶段是非常重要的一门课程,能够培养小学生的逻辑思维能力。在核心素养视角下,重视小学高年级学生的各种思维能力培养,既能培养小学生的数学兴趣,也能提高其数学成绩,为以后学生的发展打下更好的基础。本文以北师大版数学教材为例,对小学高年级数学教学进行分析,阐述了核心素养教育的内涵以及教育的现状和问题,并且针对性地提出了小学高年级数学核心素养培养的几点建议。 相似文献
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CÅNDIDA QUEIROZ MOREIRA 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1997,20(2):171-189
Change is always difficult, and there is no great doubt that teachers need time to come to terms with it. This fact is, however, too often forgotten. In the spirit of my earlier work, this paper is shaped by an action research perspective. It provides some insights into the learning experiences of a group of eleven experienced secondary mathematics teacher, who were enrolled in a Perspectives on Mathematics Education two semesters course, within the context of a Masters on Mathematics Teaching programme, held at a Department of Mathematics, in a Portuguese University. The first part of the paper highlights the conflicting pressures and stresses suffered, during the first semester course, by the participating teachers. Confrontation with new ideas about both mathematics and mathematics education, as well as work overload, had a damaging impact on the teachers’ self‐confidence and morale. The second part of the paper covers the second semester course by addressing three fundamental questions for teachers, which aimed at helping the students bridge the academic mathematics and the mathematics education worlds. Finally, brief scenarios of three participating teachers’ professional development throughout the course are discussed in order to illustrate the challenges they had to face and the possibilities the course (and the Masters programme) offered to promote individual change. 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):104-126
Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the Strengthening of Mathematics and Science in Secondary Education (SMASSE) and the School-based Teacher Development (SbTD) programmes on classroom interaction in secondary and primary schools in Kenya. It was a case study which focused on four districts, and included holding interviews with 185 teachers, observing lessons and holding focus group discussions with pupils and students. It was established that, while teachers evaluated the two INSET programmes as having been effective in exposing them to a student-centred approach, this was not reflected in their classroom practices which were largely teacher dominated. This is partly attributed to large classes, the use of English as a second language and pressure to cover the syllabuses in preparation of the national examinations. It is however, recommended that the Ministry of Education mainstream INSET programmes in its policy for teacher development in the country. 相似文献
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This paper reports a study of students’ and teachers’ perceptions of their classroom learning environment in Bhutanese eighth-grade mathematics classes. Research suggests that positive perceptions of the learning environment can have a positive influence on students’ learning outcomes, interest and engagement in classroom activities. The study was conducted in 2013, using the survey samples of 608 students and 98 teachers from 22 lower- and middle-secondary schools in western Bhutan. Students’ and teachers’ perceptions of the classroom environment were measured using the Mathematics Classroom Learning Environment Survey (MCLES). Students and teachers mostly perceived their classroom environments favourably on the MCLES scales irrespective of gender, school level and school location. The study is significant for understanding and evaluating the implementation of new mathematics curriculum in Bhutanese schools because it could guide the development of strategies for more-productive mathematics classroom learning. It is also significant from the perspective of Bhutan’s national goal of Gross National Happiness because perceptions and happiness always go hand-in-hand. 相似文献
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Carlinda Leite Preciosa Fernandes Carla Figueiredo 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2018,45(4):435-453
Curriculum contextualisation and the role of teachers as curriculum makers are important for student learning. Building on this idea, this study was developed to understand if teachers from well-ranked schools are motivated to contextualise the curriculum and are using this strategy in their daily classroom routines. Data were gathered through focus group interviews with teachers from three Portuguese secondary schools that were well placed in the national exam ranking. The data analysis showed that teachers are motivated to contextualise the national curriculum in their daily teaching and learning practices to promote their students’ academic success and full development. However, teachers also identified constraints related to the existence of a mandatory national curriculum to be fulfilled, which is necessary for the national exams, and the length of the subject programmes. Despite the constraints, teachers recognised the positive outcomes of curricular contextualisation, mostly regarding the promotion of students’ motivation to learn. 相似文献
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Growing evidence from recent curriculum documents and previous research suggests that reform-oriented science teaching practices promote students’ conceptual understanding, levels of achievement, and motivation to learn, especially when students are actively engaged in constructing their ideas through scientific inquiries. However, it is difficult to identify to what extent science teachers engage students in reform-oriented teaching practices (RTPs) in their science classrooms. In order to exactly diagnose the current status of science teachers’ implementation of the RTPs, a valid and reliable instrument tool is needed. The principles of validity and reliability are fundamental cornerstones in developing a robust measurement tool. As such, this study was motivated by the desire to point out the limitations of the existing statistical and psychometric analyses and to further examine the validation of the RTP survey instrument. This paper thus aims at calibrating the items of the RTPs for science teachers using the Rasch model. The survey instrument scale was adapted from the 2012 National Survey of Science and Mathematics Education (NSSME) data. A total of 3701 science teachers from 1403 schools from across the USA participated in the NSSME survey. After calibrating the RTP items and persons on the same scale, the RTP instrument well represented the population of US science teachers. Model-data fit determined by Infit and Outfit statistics was within an appropriate range (0.5–1.5), supporting the unidimensional structure of the RTPs. The ordered category thresholds and the probability of the thresholds showed that the five-point rating scale functioned well. The results of this study support the use of the RTP measure from the 2012 NSSME in assessing usage of RTPs. 相似文献
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在党和政府高度重视教育的新形势下,学习和贯彻落实全国教育工作会议和《教育规划纲要》精神,建设和谐校园,大力推动电大教育的科学发展,是当前和今后一个时期各级电大责无旁贷的重要任务。发扬有自身特色的电大校园文化,要把人才培养目标放在校园文化的首位,坚持以社会主义核心价值体系作为理论基础。建设以人为本、健康和谐而富有特色的校园文化,用先进文化塑造师生形象,使校园文化建设达到塑造人、发展人,提升师生整体素质的目的。 相似文献
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少数民族的生活习俗、宗教信仰、语言、地域特点制约着数学教育的发展,少数民族家庭教育、学生心理特点、教师的素质、学校教学环境也影响着数学教育的发展。要发展民族地区数学教育,就应在基础教育数学课程标准理念指导下,开发符合民族地区文化背景的数学课程;切实加强数学语言训练,重视母语、汉语与教学语言互译的教学;本着求同存异的原则,建立不同文化背景及地域问师生定期交流的机制;努力提高民族地区数学教师的综合素质,使其充分利用信息技术进行新课程教学;根据民族学生学习数学的心理特点,在数学课堂教学中有效开展合作学习;积极开展少数民族数学课程实施效果的研究,构建科学合理的评价体系。 相似文献
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Jaime L. Sabel Cory T. Forbes Leslie Flynn 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(7):1077-1099
Science learning environments should provide opportunities for students to make sense of and enhance their understanding of disciplinary concepts. Teachers can support students’ sense-making by engaging and responding to their ideas through high-leverage instructional practices such as formative assessment (FA). However, past research has shown that teachers may not understand FA, how to implement it, or have sufficient content knowledge to use it effectively. Few studies have investigated how teachers gather information to evaluate students’ ideas or how content knowledge factors into those decisions, particularly within the life science discipline. We designed a study embedded in a multi-year professional development program that supported elementary teachers’ development of disciplinary knowledge and FA practices within science instruction. Study findings illustrate how elementary teachers’ life science content knowledge influences their evaluation of students’ ideas. Teachers with higher levels of life science content knowledge more effectively evaluated students’ ideas than teachers with lower levels of content knowledge. Teachers with higher content exam scores discussed both content and student understanding to a greater extent, and their analyses of students’ ideas were more scientifically accurate compared to teachers with lower scores. These findings contribute to theory and practice around science teacher education, professional development, and curriculum development. 相似文献
16.
王嵩 《中国教育技术装备》2020,(4):106-109
《民主主义与教育》中的很多思想对当前的教学工作具有指导意义,促进教师对师生关系和课堂教学本质等方面进行理解,鼓励教师给学生提供兴趣支持,让学生在知识教育中得到成长的保障。主要分析它对当前小学教育所呈现的指导意义,思考教师如何在其思想指导下构建更高层面的小学课堂,让学生可以在接受知识教育的过程中又能实现健康成长。通过本研究,希望可以对该书中的教育思想和内涵进行正确解读,将其容入小学课堂,构建更高水准的课程教育。 相似文献
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通过探析《高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要》中对"高等数学"理科类课程思政的相关要求,分析"高等数学"课程思政教学过程中存在的问题,从教师在线下课堂言传身教、在线下教学中对学生科学精神等的培养、线上课程思政教学系统的完善及运用等五个维度详细介绍了实现高职"高等数学"课程思政融入"线上+线下"混合式教学,旨在为更好地实现高职"高等数学"课程思政教学提供参考。 相似文献
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《Studying Teacher Education》2013,9(3):236-250
This study focuses on how a Chicana/Latina professor contributed to the development of social consciousness with Spanish bilingual credential candidates in a Teacher Education Multiple Subject Credential Program, in California, USA. As a teacher educator, my goals were to look deeply at my teaching approach and to evaluate what the students and I were learning from the structure and contents of this course that emphasized issues on Latinos in the USA. The aims for evaluating my teaching both on theoretical and practice levels were to provide insights into the potential tensions in teaching a highly political course within Teacher Education, to explore implications for faculty in Teacher Education, and to investigate how bilingual Teacher Education programs can prepare future teachers to question and challenge inequities in school settings. 相似文献
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The importance of teachers' and children's collaborative engagement in shared learning activities has a strong evidence base in sociocultural research and is promoted as an effective pedagogy in New Zealand's national curriculum. However, what this means for teachers' practice is unclear. Teachers can engage in practices thought to be ‘shared’ but when examined turn out to be teacher dominated. This article reports on findings from a New Zealand study that explored the development of shared learning activities in four primary school classrooms. The study identified the reciprocal, dialogic, responsive and learning-focused interactions when teacher genuinely engaged collaboratively with their students, and distinguished these shared encounters from more commonly observed individual interactions. Because the teachers in this study struggled to understand and to engage in shared activity, it is important to distinguish the features of joint participation to support them to examine and broaden their pedagogical repertoires to include practices consistent with a learning community. 相似文献