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Ibrahim Erdogan 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):1891-1914
This research investigated the impact of teacher questions, question types, and interaction patterns that coincide with high and low levels of constructivist teaching practices. Through both quantitative and qualitative methods the findings revealed that teachers facilitating classrooms with high levels of constructivist teaching practices (HLCTP) were very active as they asked a significantly greater number of questions compared to teachers facilitating classrooms with low levels of constructivists teaching practices (LLCTP). In addition, teachers facilitating with HLCTP used a significantly greater number of open‐ended questions when compared with other types of questions (closed‐ended questions and task‐oriented questions). Closed‐ended questions were found in the HLCTP classrooms as teachers were concerned with focusing students on completing investigations, but open‐ended questions were more often found with the aim of promoting student actions attuned to knowledge construction. 相似文献
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唐松林 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2002,3(3):70-74
培养学校心育人员有“专家取向”和“能力取向”两种模式。“专家取向”倡导学校配备心理学专家 ,而“能力取向”则强调广大教师具有心育能力。文章主张选择以“能力取向”为主、“专家取向”为辅的心育人员培养模式。从“能力取向”模式出发 ,着重探讨了教师心育能力目标和高师公共心理学课程体系的重建问题 相似文献
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Nicola Yuill Darren Pearce Lucinda Kerawalla Amanda Harris Rosemary Luckin 《Journal of Research in Reading》2009,32(1):109-125
Two studies assessed the role of Separate Control of Shared Space (SCoSS) technology in supporting peer collaborative discussion and comprehension. We hypothesised that providing equitable shared input to two literacy tasks (both good predictors of comprehension skill) would support discussion to promote the joint construction of meaning, and hence individual progress. Study 1: 50 7–9‐year‐olds took a reading‐specific multiple classification (RMC) pre‐test, categorising words on two dimensions, before training on the task in pairs using SCoSS, dual‐control or individual technology. Discussion produced more accurate post‐test classification performance and SCoSS was associated with higher frequency of statements during training that combined both RMC dimensions (surface form and meaning of words). Study 2: 12 8–9‐year‐olds were pre‐tested on story recall and worked in pairs on a SCoSS‐supported story construction task, requiring collaborative inference‐making, hypothesis generation and selection. Post‐test story recall was predicted by the frequency of deductive causal statements during training. We discuss how technology can be used to promote collaboration and discussion that supports joint understanding and individual comprehension development. 相似文献
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党的十七届四中全会从全面推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业和党的建设新的伟大工程的全局出发,提出建设马克思主义学习型政党的重大战略任务,强调要把各级党组织建设成为学习型党组织。大学生党支部是许多党员入党后开始进行党内生活锻练的第一站,在大学期间党支部的培养教育做得好不好,直接影响到这部分党员进入社会后的党员形象的体现及作用的发挥。学习型组织的建设并没有固定的模式,而是应该根据一个国家、一个单位的实际情况,用学习型组织理论的精髓来做指导,以建立大学生党支部学习型党组织。 相似文献
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Self-regulated learning (SRL) actions of 30 Canadian and 30 Chinese university students were studied in a face-to-face problem-based learning environment. Participants were randomly assigned to work in dyads consisting of Chinese, Canadian, or mixed Chinese–Canadian pairs to learn Analysis of Variance collaboratively using a computer coach. Dialog segments were coded in terms of types of SRL actions, and whether an action was individually (IND) or socially (SOC) oriented. Canadian pairs produced significantly higher proportions of IND-SRL actions relative to SOC-SRL actions (higher odds ratios) than Chinese pairs, but the odds ratios for mixed pairs were similar to those for Canadian pairs. This effect of cultural composition of dyads for the Canadian and Chinese pairs was replicated in a comparison of Canadian and Chinese participants within the mixed pairs dyads. These results have implications for a socio-cultural account of SRL. 相似文献
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孤独症儿童对社会刺激的注意行为存在缺陷,主要表现在对眼睛注视的定向注意和联合注意受损。回溯研究发现,孤独症儿童在婴儿期就表现出对社会刺激如面孔、名字等的注意损伤。然而采用空间注意线索化范式,发现既有证据表明他们能对眼睛注视线索发出注意定向行为,也有相反的证据。孤独症儿童联合注意的缺损主要表现在,不能对他人的社会指向做出反应,也不能主动发出注意分享行为。文章回顾了孤独症儿童对眼睛注视线索引起的注意定向的研究,分析了结果存在矛盾的可能原因,列举了他们在联合注意缺损上的主要表现,并总结了与其社会性注意相关神经基础的异常。 相似文献
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Research Findings: This study expands on previous research (Bus & van Ijzendoorn, 1988, 1992, 1997) establishing an association between the quality of mother-child interactions and reading behavior during a joint book-reading task. In a sample of 58 mother-child pairs, the quality of the relationship between mothers and their children at 36 months old predicted the amount and quality of literacy information shared during a joint book-reading task in 1st grade. Other variables related to reading behavior were also examined but were found to be less predictive than maternal sensitive responding.
Practice or Policy: Learning to read is a complex social phenomenon that involves more than the mastery of isolated academic skills. This study supports the idea that early literacy emerges in part from a relational system involving caregiver-child interactions that have properties not directly involving print. The importance of examining the quality of the relationships between caregivers and their children when supporting reading-related pursuits is discussed. 相似文献
Practice or Policy: Learning to read is a complex social phenomenon that involves more than the mastery of isolated academic skills. This study supports the idea that early literacy emerges in part from a relational system involving caregiver-child interactions that have properties not directly involving print. The importance of examining the quality of the relationships between caregivers and their children when supporting reading-related pursuits is discussed. 相似文献
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This paper reports analyses of collaborative interaction among pairs of young children (ages 4.0‐8.0) in a city school in the Republic of Ireland. The sample comprised 36 children; 12 at each of the three age groups: 4, 6 and 8 years. In each of these age groups six pairs of children were observed during paired work of a type routinely found in primary school classrooms. Children used familiar materials which were age appropriate. Analyses of interaction focused on three tasks: a jigsaw (previously unseen), construction of a robot model using LEGO and free choice of LEGO modelling. Analyses of interaction focused on the use of specific collaborative strategies. The results show that collaborative pairs, contrasted with non‐collaborative pairs, were characterised by more direct partner involvement, longer term views of the task, mutual support, provision of feedback and devices to move the action forward. The nature of collaborative interaction differed in same‐sex and cross‐sex pairs, by task and across the age range studied. The results indicate that qualitatively different types of collaborative processes occur in same‐sex and in cross‐sex pairings of young children. It is concluded that a variety of forms of collaborative grouping have a valuable place in early years classes. 相似文献
10.
Emmy A. Pepitone 《Contemporary educational psychology》1977,2(1):10-24
Following a theoretical analysis of factors which foster interpersonal cooperation, this study explored conditions conducive to school children's working together harmoniously and productively. Seventy-six like-sexed triads of fourth- and fifth-graders were asked to cooperate in making a block picture on a round board. Five conditions were created, varying in patterns of interdependence. All conditions included goal interdependence; they differed systematically in the presence of task requirements, task roles, and group roles. Behavior was precoded into various group oriented and individual oriented categories. An index of quality of performance was constructed. As hypothesized, while goal interdependence was sufficient to bring about friendly interactions, it did not maximize occurrence of group oriented behavior. Children worked together most, and performance was significantly better, under conditions where taks requirements, task roles, and group roles were present together. A strong consistent pattern of sex differences was found, with boys showing greater independence from experimental role inductions than did the girls, whose cooperative work pattern and performance increased systematically as their interdependence was strengthened in the five conditions. Implications for instructional practice are examined. 相似文献
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This New Zealand‐based study of the classroom practice of nine exemplary teachers of writing to upper primary‐age students explored the significance of task orientation as a component of effective teacher instruction and the instructional strategies or actions that effective teachers utilise to promote such. Effectiveness pertains to teachers being able to generate a positive impact on learners' engagement and academic outcomes. Particular attention was given to the content and organisation of the tasks and activities that teachers required of their students. Analysis of observed teacher practice in relation to learner gains showed actions associated with task orientation to be strongly associated with student progress in writing. Two indicators linked particularly with learner gains in writing. They relate to teachers being able to select and promote learning tasks that are purposeful and challenging for students and to students being involved in the selection or construction of learning tasks. There were relatively high levels of proficiency with regard to teachers being able to select and promote purposeful and challenging tasks but significant operational variability with regard to teachers involving their students in task selection or construction. Classroom illustrations are provided on how effective teachers promote learner involvement in task selection or construction. 相似文献
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新时期高校人才流动的现状及对策 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
叶志敏 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2003,7(1):39-41
高等教育面临着市场经济的严峻挑战，把竞争机制引入高等教育是教育改革的必然趋势。与经济竞争、科学竞争相同，教育竞争说到底也是人才的竞争。加快人才市场建设，完善人才流动机制，留住人才，吸引人才，在日趋激烈的人才争夺大战中立于不败之地，是高校人事管理改革的切入点。 相似文献
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Abstract Two studies are reported, both concerned with microcomputer use in the context of collaborative groups. The first study, conducted with eight year‐olds, examines whether the opportunity to practise a problem solving task in pairs produces better subsequent individual performance on the task than does individual practice. Evidence was found for such peer‐facilitation only when children were constrained to collaborate by the imposition of a ‘dual key’ entry requirement. The second study, conducted with 11‐year‐olds, compares the functioning of two types of group over a series of sessions during which the children were introduced to database software. Groups formed on the basis of nominations of preferred working partners were found to demand less teacher intervention and to make fewer minor errors than groups formed on the basis of arbitrary allocation. The possibilities offered by the microcomputer in the classroom for experimentally rigorous but ecologically valid research are discussed. 相似文献
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李健民 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(7):74-77
结合语言学习体验观和行动体系课程模式,以行动体验为核心构建多维互动、认知加工、语义建构和实际运用的行业英语教学模式。该模式通过行动融合语言学习和工作过程体验,让学生在动态行动过程中建构语言知识,掌握语言技能,体现高职英语教学的职业性和实践性,关注学生的认知、心理、情感和态度发展,突出学生职业能力和综合素质的培养。 相似文献
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吕田田 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(3):46-47
当今社会,世界各国都在积极推进教师专业化,教师职业道德也应受到人们的关注。分析孔子的教师职业道德思想,对今天的教师专业化建设有重要意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2003,39(1-2):113-131
In this article two studies on the use of diagrams in computer-supported collaborative learning are compared. Focus is on the way argumentative diagrams can be used during collaborative learning tasks, more specifically how diagrams support argumentative interaction between students when they discuss ill-defined topics. The main goal is to discover how diagram construction before discussion, and diagram construction during discussion, influence the way students explore the space of debate during discussion. Twenty pairs of 16/17-year-old students were randomly selected from 126 pairs. Ten pairs worked with a diagram before discussion and ten during discussion. The research showed that students use diagrams in very different ways, ranging from a means for talking to just a notebook. Our expectation that using a diagram during discussion leads to more depth in discussion than using one before discussion, was not confirmed. Possible explanations for this finding are structure of the task, and the way students interpreted the goal of the task. 相似文献
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小学心理健康教育研究报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
面对小学生存在各种心理毛病的现实，为了实现培养身心健康、素质全面的未来建设者和接班人的任务，势必要正确开展心理健康教育。对心理健康教育的定位是：它是素质教育的有机组成部分，是和谐教育课题研究的一个分课题，实效性是其生命线和价值所在。其研究目标主要是构建学生健康的心理素质，探索小学心理健康教育的途径、方法和规律。其主要指导理念是：主动建构，内容全面，联系学生的生活情境，满足身心处于不同发展阶段的学生的不同心理需求。其操作系统主要包含：良好教育环境板块、在各学科教学和各种活动中渗透心理健康教育板块、专项心理健康教育活动与心理导向板块、心理咨询与治疗板块。经几年的实践研究，厦门师范学校第一附属小学心理健康教育取得了较为可观的成果。 相似文献
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华耀军 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2012,10(1):91-94
高职国家级骨干示范院校是全国各个高职院校学习的典范,承担着引导中国高等职业教育发展方向的重任,其引领能力的建设尤其重要。国家级骨干示范院校引领能力建设主要包括：先进办学理念和领导能力建设,职业教育和人才培养模式的导向能力建设,及其辐射能力建设等几个方面。只有建设好骨干示范院校这几方面的能力,才能使他们在引导中国高等职业教育快速发展的过程中起到应有的带头示范作用。 相似文献
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PAP原则下高职英语认知构建模式的动态品质 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
奚家文 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2004,3(1):92-96
本尝试着以动态品质来标识认知构建模式的优化性能，指出PAP原则在高职英语教育中的实施，将有力支持其认知构建模式从主动自主、合作交互、社会真实和延展再生等诸多方面成就动态品质的注入成型，高职英语认知构建模式也因此得以完成品质提升，实现有效优化。 相似文献