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1.
李欣 《北京城市学院学报》2010,(1):65-68
目的:考察团体心理辅导对大学生人际信任水平的影响.方法:设置实验组与控制组,进行6周的"心理素质养成与训练"团体心理辅导.采用ITS人际信任量表在实验前、实验后与实验后三个月对被试的人际信任水平进行测量.结果:宁夏大学生的人际信任得分较高;宁夏大学生的人际信任在总分及各分因子上都不存在性别差异;宁夏大学生人际信任水平不存在年级差异;团体心理辅导对大学生人际信任水平具有较好的促进作用;团体心理辅导对改善大学生人际信任水平具有长期效果. 相似文献
2.
大学生人际信任状况的研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
以不同性别、年级、专业大学生为研究对象,多角度地分析了当代大学生人际信任状况,结果表明:(1)在性别上当代大学生的人际信任水平总体上存在着显著性差异,女性高于男性,特别是在陌生人方面差异更为显著。(2)在年级上,一至三年级人际信任水平随年级而升高,三、四年级基本平衡,虽然四年级的人际信任得分比三年级有所下降,但差异并不显著。(3)在专业上当代大学生的人际信任水平表现出文科与体育、艺术与理科、艺术与体育上的显著性差异。 相似文献
3.
了解大学生人际信任与自我和谐的关系,为提高大学生人际信任,改善其人际关系提供依据.采用人际信任量表(ITS)和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对贵州省554名大学生进行测查.结果显示:不同自我和谐程度组大学生人际信任得分存在显著差异;人际信任与自我和谐及各维度存在显著相关;自我和谐的自我灵活性、自我刻板性对特殊信任具有正向预测作用,自我灵活性与自我与经验不和谐对普遍信任具有负向预测作用.结果表明:人际信任与自我和谐存在关联,促进大学生的自我和谐可提高其人际信任水平. 相似文献
4.
陈维扬 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(11):10-16
为了探讨师范类大学生人际信任与家庭教养方式的关系,采用人际信任量表和父母养育方式评价量表对四川师范大学150名师范生进行问卷调查,并采用SPSS13.0进行数据处理和相关分析.统计结果显示,当代师范类大学生人际信任水平显著低于理论中值水平,不同群体(文理、城乡、性别、是否独生子女)间师范生人际信任水平差异无统计学意义;当代师范类大学生的家庭教养方式总体比较科学;当代师范生的人际信任与母亲的部分教养方式相关显著. 相似文献
5.
大学生人际信任现状及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用问卷调查法对414名大学生进行了人际信任度的调查,结果表明：大学生的人际信任处于中等偏上的水平;不同性别和生源地的大学生在人际信任方面均不存在显著差异;不同年级的大学生在普遍信任因子及人际信任度上存在显著差异,但是在特殊信任因子方面不存在差异。 相似文献
6.
作者分析了在校大学生人际信任程度与孤独感水平的现状及关系,旨在为促进大学生心理健康提供理论依据,具体采用人际信任量表(ITS)和孤独感量表(UCLA)对241名在校大学生的人际信任及孤独感进行调查,得知:在校大学生人际信任总体水平低于理论值,不同年级存在差异;大部分在校大学生处于中等孤独水平,不同年级存在差异;人际信任与孤独感之间存在显著负相关,即被试的人际信任度越高,孤独感体验越少;被试的人际信任度越低,孤独感越强烈。 相似文献
7.
林燕 《邯郸职业技术学院学报》2010,23(4)
目的:探讨福州大学城在校大学生(大一、大二、大三)人际信任、应对方式和孤独感现状及关系.方法:对三所学校266名学生随机抽样,采用UCLA孤独量表、人际信任量表(ITS)、和简易应对方式问卷进行问卷调查.结果:①孤独感、人际信任、积极应对方式、消极应对方式不存在性别差异.②在校大学生普遍存在较高的孤独感.孤独感不存在年级、性别差异,但存在校际差异,福大学生的孤独感显著高于师大学生.③学生的消极应对方式在年级上不存在显著差异.积极应对方式存在显著差异,大一学生的积极应对方式均比大二大三学生优越.大二大三学生的积极应对方式差异不显著.④师大学生相对于医大和福大学生应对方式不积极.⑤大一至大三的学生孤独感和其积极应对方式有显著差异.结论:人际信任、消极应对方式对孤独感不具有预测性;积极应对方式对孤独感有一定的预测性. 相似文献
8.
以徐州师范大学340名大学生为被试,使用Snyder的自我监控量表个人反应问卷和人际信任量表(ITS)作为研究工具,探讨大学生印象整饰与人际信任之间的关系,结果显示:1.不同性别的大学生在自我监控总分上差异不显著;2.不同年级大学生在自我监控总分上的差异不显著;3.不同生源地区大学生在自我监控总分上差异显著,来自城市的大学生自我监控总分明显高于来自农村的大学生;4.大学生印象整饰水平与人际信任水平不存在显著相关。 相似文献
9.
以258名大学生为被试,采用一般自我效能感量表和马氏量表Ⅳ,对大学生一般自我效能感与人际信任的关系进行研究。结果表明：（1）男生的一般自我效能感显著高于女生;城市的大学生的一般自我效能感显著高于农村,一般自我效能感的学科差异不显著。（2）理工科大学生的人际信任显著高于文科;农村大学生的人际信任显著高于城市;人际信任的性别差异不显著。（3）大学生一般自我效能感与人际信任之间呈显著负相关。 相似文献
10.
随机整群抽取重庆师范大学和重庆科技学院两所高校在校大学生,使用人际信任量表、安全感量表及生活满意度量表进行问卷调查,分析了大学生安全感与生活满意度、人际信任之间的关系。结果发现:(1)大学生安全感与人际信任在生源地、性别、是否独生子女上不存在显著性差异;生活满意度在性别上存在显著性差异,且女性高于男性;生活满意度在生源地和是否独生子女上不存在显著性差异。(2)大学生安全感与生活满意度、人际信任正相关;生活满意度与人际信任也存在正向关系。(3)在结构方程模型中,大学生安全感对生活满意度具有显著的直接预测作用,对人际信任也具有显著的直接预测作用,人际信任对生活满意度同样具有显著的直接预测作用。这表明,人际信任在大学生安全感对其生活满意度的影响中起完全中介作用,即安全感通过人际信任影响生活满意度。 相似文献
11.
《Journal of Experimental Education》2012,80(4):199-206
This study examined the effects of selected reader and task variables on reading comprehension performance. Fifty deaf students and 61 hearing students of comparable reading skill level were blocked by cognitive style scores into field dependent or field independent groups. Subjects read 12 passages and completed selected-response and constructed-response question tasks under both lookback and no-lookback conditions. The passage questions tapped both text-explicit and text-implicit information. Several reader and task interaction effects were found to be significant, particularly for lookback conditions and constructed-response tasks. Moreover, cognitive style interacted with hearing state on tasks involving lookback options. Implications are drawn for further consideration of differential test administration and training in test-taking skills for certain types of readers. 相似文献
12.
为探讨大四学生认知风格与择业效能感关系,采用镶嵌图形测验和择业效能感问卷对重庆市与黑龙江省两所高校227名大四学生进行调查。结果发现:(1)大学四年级学生在认知风格上有显著的性别与专业差异;(2)大学四年级学生在择业效能感有显著的性别差异,在专业性质上没有显著的差异;(3)不同认知风格类型的大学生的择业效能感差异不显著,认知风格与择业效能感的相关不显著。 相似文献
13.
Nigel Ford & Sherry Y Chen 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2001,32(1):5-22
This paper presents results of a research project that explored the relationship between matching and mismatching instructional presentation style (breadth-first and depth-first) with students' cognitive style (field-dependence/-independence) in a computer-based learning environment. 73 postgraduate students were asked to create Web pages using HTML, using instructional materials that were either matched or mismatched with their cognitive styles. Significant differences in performance on a multiple choice test of conceptual knowledge were found for students learning in matched and mismatched conditions. Performance in matched conditions was significantly superior to that in mismatched conditions. However, significant effects were found for gender, matching mainly affecting male students. Performance on a practical test of Web page creation was not linked to matching or mismatching, but was linked to an interaction between gender and instructional presentation style. The findings provide support for the notion that matching and mismatching can have significant effects on learning outcomes. The paper concludes with suggestions for further research. 相似文献
14.
Richard J. Riding Jamal Al-Hajji 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):29-42
The behaviours of 207 (92 male and 115 female) 15-18-year-old Kuwaiti secondary school pupils were assessed, together with a rating of their home educational background and cognitive style. The teachers of Arabic and of mathematics independently rated the behaviour of their pupils on a 31-item pupil behaviour questionnaire, and home educational background was rated by the Social Officer in each school. The position of pupils on the Wholist-Analytic and Verbal-Imagery dimensions of cognitive style was assessed by means of the Arabic version of the computer-presented Cognitive Styles Analysis . A factor analysis of the questionnaire items indicated four factors: conduct behaviour, learning behaviour, stability and physical well-being. With conduct and learning behaviour, the overall level was higher for females than males and also improved as parents' educational level increased. While conduct behaviour did not vary much with style, learning behaviour was significantly lower for the Analytics than the Wholists, and for the Imagers than the Verbalizers. For stability and physical well-being, there was a significant interaction between the educational level of parents and style in their effect on overall rating, with the greatest style effect when the parental educational level was low. The results are discussed in terms of their practical implications and the nature of the educational system within Kuwait. 相似文献
15.
Two hundred and five 14-16 year olds from two Anglophone Canadian schools (99 females and 106 males) were given the Canadian Test of Cognitive Skills (an intelligence-type test) and the Cognitive Styles Analysis and their grade 9 scores in the subjects of French, English, mathematics, geography and science were obtained. The study first looked at the relationship between cognitive skills and cognitive style. The correlation between cognitive skills and cognitive style approached zero suggesting their independence. Having confirmed the independence of cognitive skills and cognitive style, their interactive effect, including gender, on subject performance was investigated by means of analysis of variance. There was a significant interaction between sex and subject; females were superior to males in all five subjects, but particularly so in French and English. There was also a significant interaction between skill, style and subject in their effect on performance. This was discussed in terms of the role of style in learning and the effect of skill/intelligence on strategy development. 相似文献
16.
Olivia N. Saracho 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(4):184-189
The study investigated the significance of matching cognitive style of first- and third-grade students to their teachers. The Articulation of the Body-Concept Scale was administered as a measure of cognitive style to 20 first- and 20 third-grade female teachers and a sample (480) of six boys and six girls for each teacher. Teachers ranked their students according to their judgment of the students’ academic competence. Discrepancy scores were obtained based on the degree to which teachers differed in ranking their students in comparison to rankings on the Comprehensive Tests of Basic Skills. A repeated measures analysis of variance indicated statistically significant main effects for grade level and a statistically significant interaction among the cognitive styles of teachers in ranking their matched and mismatched students according to sex in relation to the students’ academic achievement scores. 相似文献
17.
数学学优生与学困生在元认知技能的前测成绩存在显著性差异，但3个数学困生的实验组的元认知技能前测成绩没有显著差异；经元认知技能的短期训练后，数学学困生在元认知技能方面有显著性的提高，但与学优生的差异仍然显著；3个数困生的干预组的元认知技能后测分数之间没有显著差异． 相似文献
18.
Theodore A. Bredderman 《科学教学研究杂志》1973,10(3):189-200
Based on a criterion test 27 fifth and sixth grade students were selected who could not control variables. Three groups were formed. The control group received no training; a second group received training relying upon external reinforcement, and the third group, training designed to induce internal cognitive conflict. The groups receiving training did only slightly better than the control group on the posttest. On the retention test one month later, all three groups had almost identical scores. The mean combined retention test score was found to be significantly greater than the pretest score. The improvement of the control and conflict groups supports Smedslund's8 finding that external reinforcement may not always be necessary for behavioral changes to occur. A further analysis of test scores led to the classification of students according to Piaget's developmental stages. During the course of the study a significant number of students improved in their stage placement. Based on retention test performance nearly half of the students having a mean age 11.8 years could be classed in late formal operations with regard to their ability to control variables. Inhelder and Piaget12 reported that this level was not normally reached until 14 or 15 years of age. In conclusion, the results support the possibility that while development of the ability to control variables can be accelerated by training at the fifth and sixth grade level some children are surprisingly unaffected regardless of whether the training is based on external reinforcement or cognitive conflict procedures. 相似文献
19.
The aim of this study was to explore the potential beneficial workgroup outcomes of a ropes course challenge intervention. Using three distinct samples (a military group, a medical facility workgroup, and a utility company workgroup), this study explored the systematic individual and group‐oriented outcomes achieved. Significant changes in group cohesion, group member trust, and group‐efficacy were found post‐ropes course intervention in all three samples. Two of the three samples additionally demonstrated improvement in employees’ self‐efficacy. Sample 3 examined trait coping style and demonstrated that employee social support coping predicted degree of change in group cohesion, but in an unexpected direction. Taken together, results suggest experiencing a ropes course challenge may foster improvement in group member trust, group‐ and self‐efficacy, and group cohesion—especially for individuals who are unaccustomed to seeking social support under stress. The potential gains of ropes course challenge interventions for workgroups may have been previously underestimated. 相似文献
20.
This study examined the effects of a 120-hour preschool training course on caregivers’ behavior and children’s development in early-years settings. Sixteen caregivers attending this training course and 17 comparison caregivers were assessed on a measure of caregiver sensitivity in the child-care centers in which they were employed. Sixty-eight children, two from each center, were assessed for social and cognitive competence. Both the training and comparison caregivers and children were observed before and after the former group attended the training course. Caregivers who received training made significant gains in positive relationship and decreased in levels of detachment. The children in their care made significant gains in complex social and cognitive play from pre- to post-training. The comparison group adults and children showed no significant improvements from pre- to post-test times. 相似文献