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1.
Wilfried Admiraal Maartje Buijs Wout Claessens Terence Honing Jan Karkdijk 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(2):316-331
The impact of scholarly research in education on the educational practice in secondary school is low. Academics examine problems that teachers in school perceive as irrelevant, want to publish in peer-reviewed journals instead of disseminate their work, and aim at generalizing insights rather than improving school practice. Teacher research might be a way to link educational academic research and teaching practice aiming at furthering professionalism in teaching, improving teaching practice and extending the knowledge base on teaching and learning. Four experienced secondary school teachers systematically investigated their classes, guided by a supervisor. Their materials as well as formal and informal communication with their supervisor and with each other were analysed. Related to their research projects, these teachers reported significant changes in their understanding of student learning and their teaching. They took different perspectives on teaching, looked at alternative solutions for problems, and reflected more deeply on their own teaching as well as teaching of their colleagues. Although each of them published an article in a peer-reviewed journal, they reported difficulties with extending the knowledge base on teaching and learning. Not only did they rarely share results with their colleagues in school because they were perceived as external researchers, they also struggled with writing journal articles and coping with peer reviews. We discuss the value of situated generalization as one of the implications and discuss how teacher research could lead to a new in-between research practice, linking theory and practice, and researchers and teachers. 相似文献
2.
Reggie Surya 《Journal of Food Science Education》2021,20(1):63-68
The pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) in early 2020 has led to tremendous disruptions in education systems worldwide, including the closure of majority of education institutions and the shifting from face‐to‐face learning toward remote learning. More than 70% of the world's student population were affected by such a disruptive event, inclusive of undergraduate students in their final year preparing their research project. Senior students in Food Science generally perform laboratory‐oriented research project, which can be problematic due to the closure of laboratories and universities. I wrote this article to give an insight into conducting final year research projects from home amidst the COVID‐19 crisis based on my personal experience as a research supervisor. The research methods discussed include literature review, analysis of secondary data, survey research, simple food processing, remote sensory evaluation, and glycemic index analysis. Regardless of the type of research chosen, consistent guidance and support from a research supervisor toward the student, both academic and moral, appears to be a fundamental factor determining the success of the student in completing his/her final research project, particularly during these difficult times. 相似文献
3.
大学英语自主学习能力培养的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自主学习一直是国内外语言教学界广泛关注的话题。自主学习能力的培养不仅能开发学习者学习自主性的潜能,还能提高其学习效率。在教学实践中,应加强学生的主体角色,同时,教师应充分发挥组织、监督和促进作用。 相似文献
4.
Service-learning is defined as a teaching/learning method that connects meaningful community service with academic learning, personal growth, and civic responsibility. In this study, conducted at an American University, we describe a cascading model of integrating early childhood teacher education and service-learning for preservice teachers who then implemented the combined model in their field classrooms with young children. Examples of the projects from the two cohorts of 25 and 26 undergraduate students are provided. We demonstrate that service-learning projects provide an instructional avenue for preservice students to teach in an integrated and/or experiential manner in their field classrooms and discuss why service-learning is an appropriate and meaningful strategy to use with preservice teachers and children. 相似文献
5.
Tom Russell 《Studying Teacher Education》2017,13(2):193-209
AbstractThis self-study of activities as a practicum supervisor in several secondary schools focuses on the supervisor’s contribution to the quality of a teacher candidate’s professional learning in the context of a familiar tension between on-campus courses and in-school practicum experiences. Data from both formal and informal supervisory experiences are taken from notes recorded in classes with those supervised formally, records of notes taken in practicum observations, and email messages exchanged with teacher candidates about their supervision experiences. Analysis of formal supervision experiences generated a series of insights into candidates’ experiences of the practicum, a modest innovation in supervisory practice, and important reminders arising from a significant error in personal practice as a supervisor. Informal supervision experiences involved visits arising from invitations to observe extended by candidates in the author’s physics methods course. These experiences generated opportunities to test an alternative supervisory strategy focused on candidates’ perceptions of their learning from experience. Related literature includes the topics of learning from experience, reflective practice, and the potential significance of an epistemology of practice. In closing, attention is given to trustworthiness, the personal significance of the study and connections to the teacher education literature. 相似文献
6.
During 1976, one of us decided to investigate the use of Kelly's personal construct theory and the triadic form of his repertory grid in enhancing understanding between a supervisor and a student‐teacher, when evaluating that student's teaching. An account of the procedure is given. In discussion, the student and supervisor agreed that the procedure, although long and demanding, led to a greater understanding of their own and each other's perspectives of the lesson evaluated. But it was admitted that the particular procedure employed and the use of the triadic form of the repertory grid are both time consuming and tiring. A rating form of the repertory grid in a simpler procedure was then explored in a similar teaching situation. An account of this second approach is also given. It was agreed that this approach was much simpler than in the original investigation and both student and supervisor (who were common to both investigations) found that it led to a greater understanding of their own and each other's perspectives. The authors therefore suggest that a rating form of the repertory grid (and the accompanying theory) can be used to enhance understanding between student‐teachers and their supervisors. They also propose that this would be a useful procedure in other educational contexts when an evaluation takes place. 相似文献
7.
The article examines the views trainee teachers on a Postgraduate Diploma in Education Course have about their Supervised Teaching Practice (STP). Data obtained through quantitative and qualitative methods revealed that in general the trainees held a positive view of the STP. A closer examination indicated some differences between novice and experienced trainees in their perception of the role of the STP and its impact on their teaching and learning. Experienced trainees tended to evaluate the STP from a pedagogical perspective, perceiving it as a valuable mechanism for facilitating their teaching. But novice trainees tended to be more concerned with the contextual and technical aspects of the STP being less ready to contemplate its impact on their teaching. Results suggested that trainees' years of teaching experience is an important factor to be considered when conducting the STP. Implications are drawn about the role of the supervisor in helping novice trainees overcome their concerns associated with the early stages of professional development; clarifying the role of the supervisor; the need for involving a school mentor in the STP, and strengthening the existing school-university partnership in teacher education. 相似文献
8.
A framework for helping low-achieving pupils through reinforcement in technology at high school is presented. Social-cognitive
theory, concepts of authentic learning, learning by doing and peer learning all underpin the efforts to remove pupils from
the vicious circle of low expectations and failures. The primary goal of modern technology studies is to impart pupils with
high cognitive and personal competencies, as an alternative to teaching motor-based skills or memorising-based knowledge.
This study's subjects were two groups of pupils who learned technology in an Israeli comprehensive high school. In tenth grade,
the pupils became acquainted with the LEGO-Logo learning environment, acquired thinking tools from de Bono's CoRT program
and worked in groups or individually on original projects. At the same time, they learned theoretical topics such as the physics
of static mechanical systems and computerised technical drawing. In the eleventh and twelfth grades, the pupils took advanced
courses in mechanical engineering, such as design of machine parts, automation and control systems. Observations in classes,
interviews with the pupils and their parents, and findings from pupil questionnaires indicated an improvement in the pupils'
self-efficacy and increased motivation to study at the present and in the future. The main features of the program, in the
pupils' eyes, were construction activities, team projects and free study. The major ‘outputs’, in the pupils' eyes, were independence,
initiative and interest in their studies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
To understand the challenges and their causes in interactions between Western supervisors and international doctoral students, we conducted a self-study of our experiences as a Chinese international student and her Dutch supervisor during her doctoral research project. We found the supervisor and the student to differ in their expectations of the learning goals and procedure for the doctoral program. We analyze three types of misunderstandings, regarding how formal the supervision should be, how feedback and assessment should be provided and understood (e.g. strict versus implicit critiques, open praise for excellence versus praise to encourage), and how the student is expected to learn (e.g. expecting answers versus providing questions, learning from modeling versus learning by trial and error). We also illustrate how implicit these misunderstandings were in daily supervision interactions and how deeply they were rooted in the cultural (i.e. power distance, individualism, masculinity, and indulgence) and educational (i.e. education oriented toward qualification versus personal development, level of competition, and degree of teacher regulation) differences between the supervisor and the student. 相似文献
10.
ABSTRACT Capstone projects are common in undergraduate programmes, providing students with a culminating educational experience designed to draw on the knowledge and skills accumulated over the course of their studies. While there are many benefits to capstone projects, they are not without challenges. In particular, when these projects are conducted in groups, forming groups to optimise the learning outcomes and managing group dynamics can be challenging. In this article, we report on the analysis of data collected from 346 undergraduate business students who completed capstone projects at a Hong Kong university. Measures included students’ learning goal (mastery and performance), satisfaction with their supervisor and group diversity in relation to gender, prior academic achievement, self-report nationality and programme of study. Analysis of this data in conjunction with student grades for the project was conducted to inform improvements in design and delivery of the capstone subject to improve students’ learning outcomes. The results showed that for groups consisting of three students, group diversity in respect to prior academic achievement as measured by grade point average (GPA) is positively related to the grade achieved in the capstone project. However, diversity in respect to the nationalities in the group was related to poorer performance. Furthermore, the more teacher-focused the group supervisor’s approach was, the worse the grade achieved for the project. The results suggest that groups made up of students of different nationalities tend to have lower grades compared to homogeneous groups. In contrast, having a group with a mix of GPAs can result in higher grades on the project. While these findings have informed our understanding of group performance on capstone projects, work is needed to fully understand what underlies the diversity effects identified which will be explored with future cohorts. 相似文献
11.
Susana Caires Leandro S. Almeida 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2007,22(4):515-528
This paper explores the student teachers’ perceptions about the most positive aspects of the supervision provided during their
teaching practice. The authors developed a study based on the reflections of a group of 224 student teachers about their cooperating
teacher’s and university supervisor’s performance. Student teacher’s appraisals regarding their supervisors, the learning
and progress perceived as resulting from their co-working with more experienced teachers, and the emotional aspects of this
relationship are among the main aspects analysed in the study. Results show the importance attributed to the supervisors’
personal features and to the quality of the interactions established with their student teachers. These aspects were clearly
regarded as an essential aspect of the student teachers’ emotional balance and resistance to the difficulties emerged during
their entrance in the teaching profession. Some differences were perceived in terms of the students teachers’ evaluations
regarding the moment of the practicum (beginning versus end) and the type of supervisor (university versus school). Some enquiry
and suggestions for future research emerge as final contributions. 相似文献
12.
远程教育的实践教学是指学习者在远程开放学习过程中,在教师指导下以实际操作为主,获得感性知识和基本技能,提高综合素质的一系列教学环节的组合。远程开放教育集中实践教学,不但要注重传统教育所强调的专业能力培养,强调理论与实际结合的能力培养,更重要的是注重学生自主学习能力与综合素质的锻炼,注重培养学生在现代教育技术环境下提高自己适应时代和社会发展所要求的不断学习的能力,即终身学习的能力。然而,由于观念、条件、环境、教学对象、管理等诸多因素的影响,能体现现代远程教育特点的网上集中实践教学成为远程教学过程中的一个难点。应根据学生素质和学生的从业情况改进集中实践教学活动存在的具体问题,推动远程开放教育的网上集中实践教学活动。 相似文献
13.
The professional supervision of new graduates to ensure both their effectiveness with clients and their personal learning and development is a common feature of a range of human services contexts. This study investigated psychology supervisees’ perceptions of relationship processes and outcomes in professional supervision. The relationship constructs of supervisor support, challenge and openness were investigated and related to the outcome variables of supervisee anxiety and perceived effectiveness of supervision. Psychology graduates (n=261) involved in the process of professional supervision for registration responded to a mail survey regarding the quality of their supervisory relationship. Findings established the relationship dimensions of levels of supervisor challenge, supervisor support and supervisor openness as independent but related constructs. Supervisees’ perceptions of supervisor support and openness predicted their perceptions of supervisor effectiveness. Supervisees’ perceptions of level of supervisor challenge predicted their self-reported levels of evaluative anxiety or defensiveness in the supervisory process. 相似文献
14.
John Munro 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(2):151-171
The present study examines the possibility that teacher knowledge about learning may have an impact on the effectiveness of a school. Thirty-two secondary qualified teachers engaged in a professional development program that provided a framework for reflective study of the learning process, analysis of key aspects of learning in their classes, and identification of the implications for teaching. Changes in teacher effectiveness were monitored in several ways: (1) changes in the display of effective teacher behaviours consistent with a social-constructivist model of learning, (2) changes in perceived ability to facilitate learning in classes, and (3) changes in student performance. The findings support the prediction that involvement in a systematic exploration of the learning process, with teachers explicating their knowledge of learning, has an direct impact, on the display of effective teaching behaviours and on teachers' personal explicit theory of learning. 相似文献
15.
ANTONY WILLIAMS 《Counselor Education & Supervision》1987,26(4):245-254
The learning of supervision implies not only acquisition of formal knowledge but also changes in the learner. Because these changes cannot be completely specified at the outset, the way a supervisor learns must be through a mixture of experiential and didactic teaching. The dialectic between the “inner” and the “outer” learnings required for counselors to change their roles to becoming supervisors forms the substance of this article. Early in the course, the class was fascinated by the seeming inevitability of “parallel process” issues between supervisor, trainee, and client. In the second half of the year, the beginning supervisors took on a new group of trainees and learned the importance of having a developmental model to guide their work. The bias in the course as a whole was that all learning requires a change in relationship, that supervision needs to be understood developmentally, and that it is best to treat beginning supervisors and trainees as creative geniuses. 相似文献
16.
This paper discusses how computer programs, such as FOCUS and SOCIOGRIDS, can aid students and staff in learning about their own formerly tacit perceptions of research effectiveness. The programs are designed to elicit and analyse one's own construct system and theory of, for example, learning, teaching, or research. The computer printout can be used to facilitate “learning conversations” either with oneself or with others. A greater awareness and understanding of one's own theory and that of expert others can lead to improved learning, teaching or research.
Kelly's (1955) theory of personal constructs and its repertory grid technology made it possible for the present study to demonstrate and measure both how the construing of a group of continuing postgraduate students changed over the three‐months period of their professional preparation as researchers and how it differed from that of four experienced staff researchers. This study shows how computers can help promote greater personal control over the construction and negotiation of meaning in higher education. 相似文献
17.
PBL教学法是适应中国创新型社会构建、高等教育培养学生自主学习能力、以学生为中心的现代教育观以及我国思想政治理论课“三贴近”教学改革的一种新型教学模式.此教学模式既有利于培养和提高学生的综合素质,又有利于增强思想政治理论课的教学实效性.PBL教学法在思想政治理论课中的运用需注意：它只能处于课堂教学的辅助地位,可处于实践教学的主体地位;教师要扮演好活动的组织者、引导者、促进者、监督者的角色;问题设计及分组技巧是关键;成果展示及评价是动力机制.PBL教学法在思想政治理论课运用中存在考核机制缺失和师生能力不足的突出问题,全面推广此教学法还需进一步试点,同时完善相应机制. 相似文献
18.
团队学习互动教学方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
赵守飞 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(2):63-65
团队互动教学方法是在科学发展观指导下,以实现学生的全面发展和教学相长为目的,借鉴学习型组织理论、团队学习理论以及互动学习等理论,以学习团队为载体,科学划分教学内容、灵活运用多种教学方法,形成和谐的师生互动、生生互动、学生个体与学习中介及个人环境互相影响,从而产生教学共振、达到教学效果的教学方法。 相似文献
19.
Han Leeferink Maaike Koopman Douwe Beijaard Gonny L. M. Schellings 《Teachers and Teaching》2019,25(1):69-89
ABSTRACTThis study reports on how student teachers learn in the workplace. Data from 10 student teachers were collected by means of digital logs and in-depth interviews. By reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories, it became clear that the learning process of each student teacher was dominated by one specific theme, such as student-centred teaching or creating a positive learning climate. These themes could be typified as professional identity themes, because all appeared to be both personal and professional. Five student teachers experienced their workplace learning process as continuous: they integrated their teaching experiences relatively easily into their personal conceptual framework. The other five experienced their workplace learning process as discontinuous: they experienced tensions caused by frictions between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. Both types of learning can stimulate and hinder student teachers’ professional development. The findings indicate that reconstructing data into stories and unravelling these stories is a useful technique for understanding student teacher workplace learning as a result of the interaction between personal and professional aspects of becoming a teacher. 相似文献
20.
张蕴华 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):89-92
案例教学法能更好地理论联系实际,激发学生学习积极性,锻炼他们分析与解决问题的能力。当前应用文写作教学中存在目标定位不合理,案例选择不科学不合理,大班教学影响案例教学中师生顺畅互动,课时有限不能保障案例教学有效实施等问题。精心选择适合高职生专业与职业发展的案例,创新性地展示案例教学过程,实施灵活多变的教学手段,把学习主动权归还给学生,增加课时量与实行小班教学等,使案例教学法落到实处,促进学生在学有所获中实现个人成长是应用文写作教学的立足点。 相似文献