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培训效果评估是保证培训质量的有效途径和提升培训管理水平的重要措施。文章分析了国内外培训评估模型和我国教师培训评估的现状,在此基础提出了教师培训项目的评估方案,并以中国—UNICEF"灾区教师培训"项目为例开展了评估活动,依照评估结论对培训进行了改进。 相似文献
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采用课堂评估计分量表考察乡村幼儿教师集体教学活动中的教学支持质量问题,并以幼儿多层次支持模型为理论基础,探析有针对性的提升策略。调查结果显示：乡村幼儿教师集体教学活动中教学支持水平偏低,质量较差,在概念发展、反馈质量和语言示范维度的得分均较低。深入探究后发现,乡村幼儿园教学管理体系僵化、课程发展模式固化、幼儿教师培训形式单一、教师专业发展动力不足、对边缘儿童补偿机制匮乏是造成乡村幼儿教师教学支持质量提升举步维艰的关键因素。因此,应健全乡村幼儿园课程开发体系,重视乡村幼儿园课程可持续发展,开展乡村幼儿教师分层培训,拓宽教师专业发展视野,同时增加乡村幼儿园教育包容度。 相似文献
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为了解决乡村教师的发展问题,美国联邦政府、州政府、高校和社会组织等多方协作,发挥了重要作用。联邦政府通过制定教育法案,为教师培训提供了宏观支持,并组织实施了多种项目和计划。州政府根据乡村地区教育实际,采用多样形式推行教师培训计划。高校深度介入乡村教师培训,解决关键问题,促进乡村教师的长远发展。社会组织为乡村教师培训提供了外部支持,减轻了乡村教师的发展压力。美国乡村教师培训的经验为我国提供了有益借鉴和启示。 相似文献
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周家荣 《上海教育评估研究》2018,7(1):1-7
当前,教师培训普遍存在着针对性不强、内容泛化、方式单一、质量评估薄弱等问题,因此,迫切需要对“国培计划”项目开展专业评估。 实施“国培计划”项目评估,需要构建一个基本框架,对“国培计划”项目实施全面系统的评估,从而有力保障“国培计划”项目实施效果,构建教师培训的评估、诊断、改进、提升一体化机制,帮助不同培训主体更新培训理念,创新培训方式,增强培训能力,帮助教师培育反思精神,深层次促进教师专业发展,为提高教育质量奠定核心基础。 相似文献
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由企业公益组织支持的教师培训项目具有不同于传统行政任务式培训的组织结构和关系特点,为研究乡村教师培训项目的改进提供了新的空间。本文以乡村教师公益培训XY项目为例进行分析,尤其针对来自西藏的乡村教师参与培训的过程进行批判性反思。从实施过程看,项目采取多种行动策略改进培训的设计与实施,促进不同文化群体的对话。虽然这种专注于绩效改善的策略能在一定程度上增强培训效果,但无法带来乡村教师个人教学能力的有效提升,甚至项目执行过程中为了解决培训中的问题所采取的解决办法也会成为问题本身,产生新的实践困境。从组织学习理论视域来看,乡村教师公益培训,尤其是针对少数民族教师的公益培训项目在改进过程中难以突破过分简化、乌托邦症候群和行动悖论等困境,必须采取双环学习模式,扭转教师培训中“输入式”的文化价值观,基于民族地区和乡村教师所面对的真实的教育问题设计培训,赋予参训教师培训项目的选择权和管理权。 相似文献
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绩效评估——对教师教育技术能力培训评估的有力补充 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在全国范围内开展的教师教育技术能力培训中,主要的评估方式是终结性考试和过程性评估．侧重于对教师知识的评估,为了更深入地对教师教育技术能力进行评估,需要借助绩效评估方法对教师教学行为及其结果加以关注。文章以Kirkpatrick评估模型为基础,探讨了绩效评估在教师教育技术能力培训中的应用。 相似文献
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基于卓越教师培养的教师教育品质保证是一个系统工程,近年来,教育部出台的卓越教师系列政策为我国教师教育改革提供政策依据和制度支撑,开创了教育的新局面,但新的问题也随之出现。培养卓越教师,构建教师教育品质保证制度,是我国教师教育专业化发展的政策选择。卓越教师培养政策追求的是一种高品质的教师教育,具有自身的制度逻辑和发展脉络。政策指引是教师教育品质的外部保证;机制创新是教师教育品质的内部保证。为保证教师教育品质,应大力推进教师教育一体化发展,构建多元协同、内外兼修的教师教育治理体系。 相似文献
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西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量关系的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文采用教育生产函数方法,对我国西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:教师学历、教师资格、教师职称、教师教龄以及教育项目专家培训对教育质量有显著正影响;代课教师的教育质量显著低于公办教师的教育质量。基于上述结论,本文提出以下政策建议以提高西部农村初中教师素质与教育质量:进一步提高教师的学历水平,严格实施教师资格制度,加强教育项目专家培训的强度,建立代课教师权益保障制度。 相似文献
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冯冰清 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,23(4):162-165
师范生实习支教,置换教师培训是通过组织高师院校师范生到农村中小学进行教育实习,在一定时期内顶替现职农村学校教师的岗位,被置换出的农村教师参加由高师院校组织的短期脱产培训。这是一种双赢的教学和培训模式,它有效提高了师范生的教学技能,切实解决农村教师队伍素质不高这一制约农村基础教育发展的根本问题。文章从当前教育实习和教师培训中存在的问题入手,讨论＂实习支教,置换培训＂的实践价值并对其有效实施提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
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博士生教育作为学历教育中最顶端的层次,其培养的质量一直受到社会的广泛关注。博士生培养质量是通过终端的统计指标来体现的,而影响这些指标高低的关键因素贯穿在博士生培养的过程之中,只有回溯博士生的培养过程,才能发现培养高质量博士生的实践逻辑。通过对10位全国优秀博士学位论文获得者的质性访谈,‘再现了高质量博士生的培养全过程,所在学科领域的成熟程度、个人教育背景与研究方向的契合度、师生相处过程中的匹配度三个因素直接影响博士生培养质量,“正视起点、注重过程、因材施教”的培养路径是高质量博士生培养过程中需要共同遵循的实践逻辑。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2000,33(5):557-574
This chapter highlights conclusions from the previous chapters about factors impinging on the design of teacher education programs and then assembles a design brief informed by the research reviewed. It begins with economic and social factors impinging on the recruitment, preparation and retention of teachers. It then looks at overall national policy for teachers and teacher education. National indicators of teacher quality and the option of training teachers after a period in post are discussed. The focus then shifts to teacher education institutions and their staff, next to the design process itself on which several perspectives are offered. Finally it suggests that given the complexities of teacher education policy, a long-term strategic planning approach might be more appropriate than a more narrowly conceived design brief. 相似文献
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刘定邦 《湖南第一师范学报》2006,6(1):29-30
义务教育教师培养的现状令人忧虑,解决这一问题必须从改革师范教育着手。认识上要正本清源,要明确师范教育的计划性和超前性,突出师范院校的师范性,认识教师作用的不可替代性,建立新的教师培养模式,实施全额助学金制度,组建农村义务教育志愿者队伍,以推进农村和贫困地区基础教育的跨越式发展。 相似文献
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“双师型”教师是具有中国话语权的职业教育专业术语,“双师型”教师队伍建设是一项系统工程。为了落实“职教20条”提出的加强“双师型”教师队伍建设要求,教育部出台了系列文件,基于产教融合和校企合作,对实施培养专业认证、严格教师资格准入、建立教师专业标准体系、完善认证评价标准、搭建专业实践平台、组建教学团队、深化职教教师教育改革、健全培养培训体系等源头性、基础性工作进行全方位规划,全力打造“双师型”教师队伍。 相似文献
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Today the quality of teachers is held to be increasingly important yet there continue to be doubts about whether teacher education programs graduate teachers ready to meet the challenges of their initial years of teaching. In some jurisdictions, other agencies (Ministries of Education, school districts, and private providers) are supplementing the work of teacher education through the introduction of new teacher induction programs which have become favoured policy initiatives to enhance new teacher transition, retention and quality. Evidence suggests that induction and mentoring increase teacher retention and ensure more effective socialisation of new teachers into the school culture. In spite of their growing popularity, the degree to which induction programs complement teacher education and/or impact new teacher professional learning remains unclear. In this paper the authors report a secondary analysis of data from an evaluation of the New Teacher Induction Program in Ontario, Canada to consider the implications for the future of teacher education by asking: What are the challenges facing new teachers? In what ways does the induction program support new teacher professional learning? What are the major implications for the future of teacher education? 相似文献
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Jerry B. Ayers William J. Gephart Paul A. Clark 《Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education》1988,1(4):335-343
Summary Evaluation of teacher education became a major thrust of a Center for Excellence in teacher education when the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC) established the project in 1986. A major accomplishment in the project was realized when the Accreditation Plus Model was amalgamated for the project's evaluation approach. A-Plus! Thorough study of existing evaluation approaches were convincing. No one approach seemed capable of doing the task. At the same time it seems ludicrous to create a new evaluation approach to add to the existing 40 or so models.As an evaluation form, Accrediatation Plus has a long history. It goes back to 1895 when staff members of the University of Michigan tried to determine the quality of secondary schools to decide whose graduates ought to be readily admitted into the University of Michigan. At the start (in the late 1890s), accreditation focused on program evaluation. The evaluation need in the work of the Center for Teacher Education Evaluation was the same—the quality assessment of education programs.The idea of eclecticism moves in the same general direction. By recognition that accreditation is not the be all and end all in evaluating teacher education programs, the Center keeps open the use of any/all the existing models in an application of the Accreditation Plus Model. Eclecticism means selecting what appears to be the best in various doctrines, methods, or styles. It also means being composed of elements drawn from the various sources. In selecting A-Plus as the evaluation approach for the project, we capitalize on a long and effective history supplemented by the best of the current crop.Figure 1 represents the evaluation of teacher education using the accreditation approach. It describes the model's components and in some places, the relationships of those elements. The Center's staff is working to detail further the elements of the accreditation approach to evaluation. Questions and comments are welcomed as we move further with this work.now on Sabbatical 相似文献