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领导干部人格特质与管理能力类型的现状调查——以大连市局、处、科级公务员为中心 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用分层随机抽样的方法,运用16PF和霍兰德职业倾向测试对198名公务员暨局、处、科领导干部进行了调查。结果显示,领导干部人格特质总体优异,高于全国其他人群的调查结果,而且心理健康水平较高;科、处、局三级领导干部中,综合人格特质处级领导干部与其他两个级别比较差异显著;领导干部特殊人格特质中,心理健康因素优异,高于全国其他人群,而其他三个人格因素与其他人群相比较则有高有低;处级领导干部在专业有成就水平、新环境成长能力方面与其他两个级别差异显著;领导干部的职业类型为社会型、调研型、企业型、实际型,范围大,能力高;处级干部的调研型、企业型得分与其他两级别比差异显著。 相似文献
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本文通过对内向型和外向型人格特质的个体差异分析,结合建构主义教学设计原则,提出了基于不同人格特质的匹配型教学方案。 相似文献
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教师是职业倦怠感的高发人群。教师身上表现出的职业倦怠感对学生的成长和发展有巨大的消极影响。本研究以中小学教师为被试,采用问卷调查法考察教师的职业倦怠状况与人格特质的相关情况。研究发现中小学教师职业倦怠情况与人格特质的相关总体并不明显,只有与少数维度有相关,且相关程度都不高,其中情绪衰竭与开放性呈显著正的低相关,而低成就感与社交性呈显著负的低相关。进一步对不同基本资料的教师的职业倦怠与人格特质的相关分析发现,职业倦怠三个维度与“大五”人格的四个特质（除适应性外）存有不同程度的相关。 相似文献
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高水平综合性大学毕业生入职中小学面临“大材小用”“难胜其任”等争议,该群体任职中小学的优势、劣势以及中小学对他们的实际需求与期望尚乏实证分析。本研究基于个体—组织匹配的理论视角,着眼于从教个体与任教单位的匹配现状,分析“‘优生’成‘优师’”这一愿景所具备的有利条件与所面临的转型挑战。研究发现,中小学对高水平综合性大学毕业生的吸引与选择,显著依托于双方“互补匹配”的达成,而教学技能、教师职业信念等“一致匹配”要素的不足导致了“优生”适应教师角色的多重危机。让“优生”新教师在与中小学实现一致性匹配的基础上满足互补性需求,才是为中小学师资队伍增辉添彩、使教师职业发展永葆活力的关键所在。 相似文献
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徐妍娜 《中小学心理健康教育》2023,(17):33-36
<正>【活动理念】《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要（2012年修订）》提到,要帮助初中学生加强自我认识,培养学生积极乐观、健康向上的心理品质,为他们的健康成长和幸福生活奠定基础。性格优势（简称优势）是指通过个体的认知、情感和行为反映出来的积极人格特质。积极心理学家马丁·塞里格曼和人类学家彼得森通过调查研究, 相似文献
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负向人格因素与组织文化的匹配 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
人格理论在组织心理学中正日益得到广泛的应用,在组织选拔中负向人格特质往往成为被拒绝的理由。本文介绍了负向人格因素与组织文化匹配的研究的兴起、概念的发展、最新的进展以及发展趋势,并从个体与组织互动的观点出发,依据“匹配”的理念对负向人格因素与组织文化之间的适应性进行了探讨。 相似文献
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兰海英 《中小学心理健康教育》2013,(11):13-15
校园欺负是目前中小学中存在的一种特殊的攻击行为,它对儿童尤其是受欺负者的身心健康有着极大的负面影响。欺负行为与受欺负者这一群体的人格、认知特点有着密切的联系,近年来的研究从依恋、自我概念、人格特质、心理控制感、归因等方面分析了中小学受欺负者的心理特点,本文在此基础上,提出了针对受欺负者人格、心理特点的教育干预措施。 相似文献
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Siham Abu-Eita Nadia Sherif 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1990,13(1):27-38
The aim of this research is to study the effective competencies and personality traits of secondary school counselers. A questionnaire was designed to measure counselor competencies, and a simple one way analysis of variance was used for each major competency area to test the differences between counselors who were rated high or low by their supervisors. The 16 Personality Factor Test was also administered to measure differences in personality traits between the two counselor groups. The results are consistent with previous research. It was also found that there are differences between high and low rated counselors in several personality traits. 相似文献
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本文采用根据五大人格特质改编的量表及语言学习策略问卷调查了408名小学生的人格特质与学习策略。在分析小学生人格与策略使用概况的基础上,对其人格特质、学习策略和英语学业成就作了相关性分析。研究发现：小学生最典型的人格特质是严谨自律性;小学生的总体学习策略使用频率不高;人格特质、学习策略与英语学业成就存在不同程度的相关性。最后文章指出了本研究结果给小学英语教学带来的一些启示。 相似文献
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鞠红霞 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2003,3(4):84-89
考察97名中小学领导的自我监控性与组织承诺、工作满意度之间的相关，研究发现：中小学领导在自我监控性和组织承诺及其感情承诺、规范承诺方面均呈显性相关；中小学领导的自我监控性可以作为组织承诺及其规范承诺、继续承诺的预测指标；中小学领导的自我监控性与工作满意度之间无显性相关。 相似文献
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Pia Rosander Martin Bäckström Georg Stenberg 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):590-596
The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which personality traits, after controlling for general intelligence, predict academic performance in different school subjects. Upper secondary school students in Sweden (N = 315) completed the Wonderlic IQ test (Wonderlic, 1992) and the IPIP-NEO-PI test (Goldberg, 1999). A series of hierarchical structural equation models showed that general intelligence, Conscientiousness, Extraversion and Neuroticism were significantly linked to overall academic performance. There were also different findings for a lower level of personality traits, e.g. different personality traits were associated with different subjects. The findings are discussed with regard to previous results on personality traits as determinants of academic performance in different school subjects and the fact that lower level traits may facilitate achievement in particular subjects. 相似文献
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Gonçalves André Pereira Martins Gustavo Henrique Salvador Ana Paula Machado Gisele Magarotto Carvalho Lucas de Francisco Ambiel Rodolfo Augusto Matteo 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2021,21(2):379-394
This study investigated relationships between career adaptability and personality and pathological traits using the network analysis approach. We administered CAAS, BFI-2-S, and IDCP-2 to 630 working adults. We observed positive associations between personality and career adaptability and negative associations between pathological traits and career adaptability. This paper contributes to the understanding of the associations between career adaptability and Big Five personality traits and pathological traits. We found stronger associations between career adaptability and personality traits as compared to pathological traits. Our findings suggest that Neuroticism and Conscientiousness contribute more to adaptation to professional development tasks than do pathological traits.
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Quality of field experiences during teacher education as well as individual characteristics of student teachers are considered important for the development of teaching skills. In the present study we investigated both organizational and individual predictors of self-rated teaching skills in student teachers for secondary schools in Germany (N = 443). As predictor variables for teaching skills after a field experience we assessed the perceived quality of the internship as well as personality traits, as control variables prior educational experiences and academic abilities. The assessed quality feature “linking theory and practice” explained more variance in the prediction of teaching skills than personality traits. 相似文献
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Approximately 1200 children from the Irish Republic were tested for various intelligence abilities, attainment in Irish (taught as a second language), personality traits of psychoticism, neuroticism and extroversion and attitude to learning foreign languages. Females had a significantly higher N score and had a significantly more positive attitude towards learning second languages and males had a significantly higher P score. The personality measures were not strongly related to the cognitive measures; anxiety, for example, does not appear to have an adverse effect on performance. There were low but positive correlations between attitude towards foreign language learning and the total score obtained in the Irish test. It is suggested that individuals have a more positive attitude towards subjects they are good at; hence the attitude could be influenced by innate ability. Attitude towards learning foreign languages also had low but significant correlations with some of the other cognitive tests, e.g. the English Spelling and Verbal Fluency tests. The results were very similar for both the primary and secondary school children. Age does not appear to influence personality measures during this period of childhood and adolescence. 相似文献
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This paper studies whether sibling gender affects personality traits. We use the idea that if parents decide to have a second child, it is random whether they will have a boy or a girl. Therefore, the relationship between the second-born sibling's gender and the first sibling's personality traits is causal. We employ longitudinal data from a large British cohort which is followed from birth onwards. The dataset includes personality traits at age 10 and 16. Our main result is that oldest boys in a household are more agreeable if their next-born sibling is a girl. This effect is robust across age (10 and 16), when controlling for among others family size, and when applying corrections for multiple hypothesis tests. Agreeableness is an important trait in life as it has been shown to correlate positively among others with being employed, having a skilled job, savings, and life satisfaction. 相似文献
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Previous research suggests that university teaching effectiveness varies with the age and personality traits of the instructor. The present study examined the extent to which personality traits associated with teaching effectiveness change concomitantly with age, and thus mediate the relationship between age and teaching. Using a cross-sectional design, peer ratings of 29 personality traits and archival student evaluations of teaching were obtained for 33 full-time psychology professors varying in age from 33 to 64. Teaching effectiveness was found to be inversely related to age and to correlate significantly with several personality traits. Consistent with the mediation hypothesis, personality traits were identified that correlated positively with teaching and declined significantly with age (e.g., approval-seeking); or correlated negatively with teaching and increased with age (e.g., independent).This paper is based on a senior honors thesis completed by the first author and supervised by the second author in the Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario. 相似文献
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该文探讨了人格特质影响智力结构的可能性。按照智力分化的人格特质假设,某些人格特质（特别是神经质）可能影响智力结构,个体在特质维度上的得分高低决定了其智力分化的程度,智力与人格特质之间可能存在非线性相关。尽管这一假设至今未能获得一致性的证据,但它却暗示了人格特质对智力结构的潜在影响。未来的研究应重点解决测量和评估工具的问题,将极端特质被试与一般群体进行对照研究,进而揭示特质水平的分化机制。 相似文献