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教师实践性知识是教师专业发展的知识基础。理解实践性知识的内涵、结构和生成机制是提升教师实践性知识的前提和基础。文章通过对教师专业的重新理解和对实践性知识研究的梳理。归纳了教师实践性知识的实践性、个体性和情境性特征：研究方式大多采用个案研究或叙事研究法,大样本的调查研究较少;研究内容集中于教师的共性的实践性知识的内涵和结构、影响因素和发展途径的探讨,对不同学科教师的实践性知识的对比研究较少。研究对象大多为高校教师,以中小学教师为被试的较少。此外,对优秀教师、专家型教师和新手教师实践性知识差异的研究较少。 相似文献
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雷绿亨 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2012,(6):73-75
本研究立足于关于教师实践性知识的已有研究,选取职前小学英语教师优秀个案,逐一分析教师实践性知识的五个构成要素的生成途径和方式．通过此种方式帮助我们认识职前小学英语教师的实践性知识具体生成的过程。 相似文献
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随着教师专业发展研究的不断深入,教师"实践性知识"受到了前所未有的重视.教师的实践性知识是教师在所处的专业知识场景中以独特方式建构的教育教学经验,是教师真正信奉的、内隐的知识.发展教师的实践性知识,是提高教师参与课程决策意识、提升教师实施不确定课程能力的关键.立足于幼儿园的园本教研,以真实的教育情境问题为基础,以教师个体反思和集体反思为基本形式,以幼儿园组织的推动为保障,以发展教师的实践性知识为目的,能有效提高教师的专业化水平. 相似文献
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一、实践性知识养成的态势
（一）工具性与目的性。在实践中形成和发展起来的教师的实践性知识,全面应用于教师的教育教学实践,并成为教师的职业的生存方式,使教师走出了职业的生存困境。这就强化了实践性知识的工具性质。新专业主义强调知识的工具性,强调知识是实践者个人的主观建构．强调专业知识的获得是基于对自身职业实践的反思、 相似文献
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邱福明 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2013,(6):25-29
教师的实践性知识是教师专业可持续发展的基点,立足于教师的实践性知识,通过设置科学合理的培养内容、校本课程行动研究、企业顶岗以及：建立完善可行的考核方式等途径促进教师“双师素质”的发展。 相似文献
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教师实践性知识是近20年来教师知识研究中的一个独特课题,受后现代哲学思想的影响,教育理论界开始逐渐关注教师实践性知识。教师实践性知识是教师在教学实践中通过自己的体验、沉思和领会等方式获得的、与教学情境密切联系的、逐渐建构起来的运用于教育教学实践中的一套理论系统和经验认识。它具有潜隐性、反思性、情境性和复合性的特征,而"反思学习"和"教师培训模式"的更新是教师建构其实践性知识的重要途径和有效策略。 相似文献
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实践性知识是教师知识的核心组成部分,之于教师智慧的展现具有举足轻重的作用。作为动态性质的知识,教师的实践性知识由教育理念、生活态度、反思能力等内容构成,具有内隐性、情境性、迅捷性、自我建构性等特征。教育研究是形成教师实践性知识的主要途径。为此,要强化日常的课堂教学实践,开展具有个性的研究,积极开展行动研究和使教学反思成为教师的生活方式。 相似文献
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岗前培训是促进高校教师专业发展,适应我国高等教育改革与发展的重要举措。但实践中出现了偏离培训初衷、过分注重理论灌输、对新教师的主体性认识不足等影响培训有效性的现象。因此,应特别注意处理好岗前培训的教育性与功利性、理论性知识取向与实践性知识取向、"需要的教师"与"教师的需要"等之间的关系。 相似文献
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教师网络学习共同体已逐渐成为技术支持教师专业发展的必要途径,而教师实践性知识的发展是评估教师学习共同体绩效的重要指标之一。文章通过对云桥学院学习共同体中95名教师的1120条网络协作对话内容进行认知网络分析,发现专家名师的实践性知识结构更紧密,更能体现以学习者为中心;个体参与教师关于科目的知识增长明显,团体参与教师的实践性知识发展更全面。文章使用定量方法对实践性知识分析方面作了一些方法尝试,且基于研究结果提出了促进教师实践性知识发展的建议,可为后续研究提供参考。 相似文献
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论准教师实践性知识的习得 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在教师职前教育中,我们更多地关注的是准教师理论性知识的学习,而对其实践性知识的习得重视不够,甚至认为实践性知识的获取主要是在职教师的事,使教师职前教育中的实践类课程长期处于边缘位置,没有得到应有的重视。若要促使教师更好、更全面的发展,就必须重视准教师实践性知识的习得。为此,我们要致力于旨在促进准教师习得实践性知识的理论研究和制度创新,重建教师职前教育中的实践课程体系,进而培养出知识结构合理、具有专业发展潜质的现代教师。 相似文献
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Reflection and theory: conceptualising the gap between teaching experience and teacher expertise 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Gisela Winkler 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):437-449
Arising from an inductive reflection on the teaching of an INSET course for rural teachers, this article develops a largely conceptual argument about the role of theoretical knowledge in teacher development. Teachers' experiences – and practical knowledge derived from it – are not sufficient to develop teacher expertise. Theoretical reflection in turn produces qualitatively different insights about teaching and learning, which can provide teachers with conceptual tools to establish new links between what they know and what they do. However, there is very little research evidence about the way experienced yet poorly qualified teachers use theoretical knowledge to reflect about their work 相似文献
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教师实践性知识在教师专业发展中发挥重要的核心作用,实践性知识的优化能促成教师教学学术水平的提高。教学学术的内涵与实践性知识的特征具有天然契合性,教学学术为大学公共英语教师实践性知识发展开辟了有效途径。以教学学术理论为指导,立足于教学实践,以叙事作为实践性知识显性转化的载体,通过行动研究将教学与研究相融通,开展基于共同体的集体批判反思,对改善教学与研究失衡的现实困境,促进大学英语教师实践性知识发展具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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Research on teachers' practical knowledge is considered to be an alternative to several other research approaches to teaching which study teaching from a limited point of view and from an outsider's perspective, often with the aim of exerting control over teachers. It is argued that research on teachers' practical knowledge takes into account in a better way what really matters in teaching because it emphasizes the knowledge and beliefs of teachers themselves about teaching. In this study, the issue of 'good' teaching is highlighted from a perspective on teaching based on teachers' practical knowledge. The conceptions of education of eight experienced teachers were investigated with a multi-methodical approach. Teachers' conceptions of education consist of their views on the objectives of education, the contents of the curriculum, and the role of the teacher and the students in the teaching and learning process. Several contextual factors and teachers' interpretations of these factors seem to exert influence on teachers' conceptions of education, such as the schools in which they work, the characteristics of the students and subjects they teach, and general developments in society. It is concluded that it is difficult to give a precise definition of good teaching from a practical knowledge perspective because of the personal and context-embeddedness of teachers' practical knowledge. However, the results indicate that research on teachers' practical knowledge adds new information to the discussion of good teaching when compared with the results of more traditional research approaches to teaching. 相似文献
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Encarnación Soto Gómez María José Serván Núñez Noemí Peña Trapero Ángel Ignacio Pérez Gómez 《Educational Action Research》2019,27(4):527-542
ABSTRACTThis article aims to set out our discussions, reflections and research at Málaga University (Spain) in relation to Lesson Study (LS), as a cooperative action research process. The paper aims to summarise the main findings of ten years of research, addressing the concepts and dilemmas found both in forming teachers’ practical thinking and in the complex processes of reconstruction through LS. The results of our research provide evidence that it is a useful way to deal with the reconstruction of teachers’ practical knowledge in teacher training. Teachers’ practical knowledge should be more broadly seen as an active combination of theoretical knowledge, procedural knowledge and skills, attitudes, emotions, believes, and values: i.e. teachers’ practical thinking. Most of these personal and professional resources are unconscious, or rather sub-conscious. Changes in teachers’ practical thinking require more practical experience and reflexion: a dialectical process based around two key components: theorisation of practice and experimentation of reconstructed theory. The results of our research show that these dialectical process could be developed with LS as a particular way of developing AR, adding a complex, systematic, flexible and cooperative way of dealing with specific and contextual curricular innovation projects. We therefore conclude that LS could be a very useful path to follow in reconstructing teachers’ practical thinking from within, strengthening the professional teaching community. 相似文献
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"转识成智"是素质教育背景下师范院校教学改革的必然取向,而师范院校教育专业课程教学实现"转识成智"的有效路径主要有二:一是通过智慧范型的教育,引导未来教师在建构式学习中化"公共知识"为"个人知识",培育其理论智慧;二是为师范生提供丰富的实践时空与有效的实践指导,努力将他们置身于未来将要面对的丰富多彩的教育生活中进行实际操练,培育其实践智慧。 相似文献
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叙事探究是实现教师专业发展的有效方式之一。叙事探究有助于教师深化认识教学经验的意义,有助于其反思能力的提高,有助于其个人实践知识的形成,从而促进其专业发展。然而,叙事探究在事件发展过程中,不可避免地有某些局限性,所叙故事缺乏一定的真实性和理论基础,缺乏叙述者的深刻思考与反思,对"教师成为研究者"存在争议,这些都是教师专业发展中亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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＂讲授法＂是教师运用口头语言对学生系统传授知识的一种方法,也是中小学课堂教学中运用最广泛的教学模式。由于一些教师不恰当地运用＂讲授法＂,使＂讲授法＂受到了广泛的指责与怀疑。本文着重阐述了在新课程改革背景下,中小学课堂教学中有效运用＂讲授法＂的原则、方法及实践体会。 相似文献