共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
以小学四年级学生为被试,考察小学生高年级开展元认知训练的效果和意义．研究发现,元认知训练可以较好地促进该阶段儿童元认知水平的提高,元认知训练对学生学业成就有着积极影响,学困生、中上生可能是训练的最大受益者． 相似文献
2.
六、八年级学生的数感有显著差异,且随年级呈上升趋势,但元认知无显著差异;六年级学生的数感与元认知有显著的正的线性关系,八年级学生的数感与元认知没有显著的线性关系,说明随着年级的升高,元认知对数感的影响并没有随之增强.因此在小学阶段可以通过发展学生的元认知和数感知识来发展学生的数感,同时教师也可以通过数感教学来发展学生的元认知. 相似文献
3.
以251名四～六年级小学生为被试,采用相关分析、多元回归分析的方法,探讨元认知、学习动机鸟数学学业成就之间的关系。结果发现：元认知、学习动机存在显著年级差异,其中元认知中的监测、调整也存在显著的年级差异;元认知与学习动机总体相关显著。元认知与数学学业成就存在显著正相关,学习动机与数学学业成就也存在显著正相关。元认知中的计划、监测、调节与学习动机存在显著正相关,其中监测与学习动机相关最高;元认知中的监测对学习动机、数学学业成就存在显著回归效应。 相似文献
4.
彭宜平 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
在平时的初中英语教学的实际中,英语写作是老师最难教、学生最难学的环节之一。本研究采用了实验对比法,对广州市钟落潭中学初中三年级两个班的学生进行了为期四个月的英语写作能力的元认知训练。实验结果表明：经过英语写作元认知训练后,英语学习中能力组学生的英语写作水平提高最大;英语学习低能力组的学生的英语写作水平提高次之;英语学习商能力组学生的英语写作水平也有提高但不显著。 相似文献
5.
运用学习适应性测验（AAT）对新疆乌鲁木齐六所初级中学的流动儿童进行调查。发现流动儿童学习适应性总体水平低于全国水平,有47.7%的学生学习适应不良;在学习态度和身心健康两个分量表上流动儿童和城市儿童存在差异显著;在四个分量表和全量表上均存在显著的性别差异;在学习热情和听课方法两维度上,初三学生的平均得分显著低于初一初二,在身心健康维度上初二学生的身心健康水平显著低于初一初三两个年级。由此可见,加强对流动儿童学习适应性的培养,提高学生的学习能力,对其身心健康发展具有积极的现实意义。 相似文献
6.
为了更好地了解中学生的元认知学习策略,以帮助他们提高成绩,本研究以303名中学生为研究对象,以元认知学习策略量表为工具,探讨了不同年级、性别、文理科类学生元认知学习策略水平的特点及元认知学习策略与学业成绩之间的相关关系。研究发现性别纬度及文理科纬度在元认知学习策略上没有显著差异,而不同年级在元认知学习策略上存在差异;不同科目与元认知策略的不同纬度具有不等水平的相关关系。 相似文献
7.
本研究对五个年级三种学业成绩(优、中、差)674名中小学生的元认知水平进行测查,结合语文、数学两科成绩进行分析比较,结果显示:中小学生的元认知因素均随年级呈逐步上升趋势,其中初二年级元认知水平发展较快;不同学业成绩中小学生的元认知存在不平衡性差异--学习中等生与学习优秀生的元认知能力基本相当,未表现出显著偏低的态势;与学习中等生相比,学习困难生的元认知能力则显著偏低;元认知能力对中小学生的学业成绩具有较高的预测性. 相似文献
8.
元认知理论与学习不良儿童研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元认知理论为人们全面深入理解学习不良问题提供了一个新视角,它对理解学习不良儿童的内部加工问题和发展提高学业成绩的教学方法都具有重要意义。元认知是个体在学习过程中主动控制认知过程的高层次思维,它包括两类成分:一类是静态成分,分为知识和动机信念;另一类是动态成分,主要指元认知监测和控制。与一般儿童相比,学习不良儿童在元认知加工方面存在不同程度的缺陷;在具体学科领域,学习不良儿童静态和动态元认知成分也有不同的表现。对学习不良儿童的研究应以服务教育实践为目的,打破纯实验研究的范式,采用不同方法,从不同角度探讨学习不良儿童的元认知发展规律和作用机制。 相似文献
9.
本研究修订了<小学数学元认知问卷>,以此考查了小学六年级数学学习困难儿童在数学学习活动中的元认知特点,并以分数应用题为问题情境,通过口语报告及观察考查了数学学习困难儿童解题时的具体表现.结果表明:(1)经过两次修订的问卷确定了自我意象、自我调节、策略使用和动机四个维度;(2)数学学习困难儿童在问卷四个维度上的平均得分均低于学优儿童.(3)儿童在<小学数学元认知问卷>的总分与各维度得分与其在数学应用题问题解决中元认知行为表现显著相关.(4)在应用题解决问题情境中,数学学习困难儿童缺乏监控过程和检查结果的元认知技能,能够制定计划,但执行有效性较差. 相似文献
10.
汉、藏中学生在数学学习总体元认知、元认知知识和元认知体验上差异显著。汉族中学生的总体元认知和元认知知识水平高于藏族中学生，而在元从知体验水平上则低于藏族中学生；汉、藏男生在总体元认知及其各个堆度上均无显著差异，女生在元认知知识上盖异显著。汉族女生高于藏族女生；初二年级汉、藏学生在元认知体验上有显著差异，藏族初中生的元认知体验高于汉族初中生；高二年级汉、藏学生在总体元从知、元认知知识和元认知监控上有显著差异。汉族高中生高于藏族高中生。 相似文献
11.
中国特殊教育发展面临的六大转变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国特殊教育纵向比较确实取得了令人瞩目的成就,不仅接受义务教育的残疾儿童数量显著增加,残疾学生学前教育、高中教育、高等教育、职业教育等也都取得了很大的发展。但面对日益发展的中国经济、日益提升的中国国际地位、国际特殊教育发展的新趋势和国内残疾人日益多样化的特殊需求,中国特殊教育要想健康发展,须完成六大转变：（1）在政策层面由特殊教育条例向特殊教育法律法规的转变;（2）特殊教育由三类残疾儿童教育向特殊需要儿童教育的转变;（3）特殊教育投入由单纯重视硬件投入向满足残疾儿童需要的转变;（4）教育形式由特殊学校教育逐渐向随班就读学校教育的转变;（5）学校教育建设重心由东部发达地区向中西部地区的转变;（6）师资培训方式由单一的特殊高校师资培养向普通大学开设特教专业培养方式的转变。 相似文献
12.
Michal Zion Tova Michalsky Zemira R. Mevarech 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(8):957-983
The study is aimed at investigating the effects of four learning methods on students’ scientific inquiry skills. The four learning methods are: (a) metacognitive‐guided inquiry within asynchronous learning networked technology (MINT); (b) an asynchronous learning network (ALN) with no metacognitive guidance; (c) metacognitive‐guided inquiry embedded within face‐to‐face (F2F) interaction; and (d) F2F interaction with no metacognitive guidance. The study examined general scientific ability and domain‐specific inquiry skills in microbiology. Participants were 407 10th‐grade students (15 years old). The MINT research group significantly outperformed all other research groups, and F2F (group d) acquired the lowest mean scores. No significant differences were found between research groups (b) and (c). MINT makes significant contributions to students’ achievements in designing experiments and drawing conclusions. The novel use of metacognitive training within an ALN environment demonstrates the advantage of enhancing the effects of ALN on students’ achievements in science. 相似文献
13.
侯并并 《四川教育学院学报》2009,25(8):112-114
探讨体育锻炼对高中生生活事件应激的影响。结果：（1）男生的应激水平明显低于女生．男生的运动量明显高于女生;（2）应激水平存在城乡差异,市区学校较县城和乡镇学校应激水平低;（3）高三与高一应激水平整体上高于高二;（4）高二运动量显著高于高三,高一与高二无明显差异;（5）不同运动量对应激水平的影响均有明显的差别,大、中运动量的学生应激水平较低,小运动量的学生应激水平较高;（6）运动量与应激水平呈负相关。 相似文献
14.
Ghazali Yusri Nik Mohd Rahimi Parilah M. Shah Wan Haslina Wah 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(3):290-300
This study investigates cognitive and metacognitive strategies in learning oral Arabic among students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. The concept of these strategies was derived from the self-regulated learning framework, which consists of five components, namely rehearsal, elaboration, organization, critical thinking, and metacognitive strategies. The purposes of this study are to investigate the level of cognitive and metacognitive strategies used (1) among UiTM students; (2) between students with different prior experiences, namely, some of them had an experience of 5 years in learning Arabic in secondary school (abbreviated by SWE) and some of them did not have any experience at all (abbreviated by SNE); (3) between students of different gender; and (4) between students with the interaction of different gender and prior experience. The sample of this study consists of 183 students and employs a questionnaire adapted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The study revealed that (1) all UiTM students used cognitive and metacognitive strategies at a moderate level; (2) SWE scored significantly higher than SNE in all five components of cognitive and metacognitive strategies; (3) females scored significantly higher than males in rehearsal, organization, and metacognitive strategies; and (4) there were no statistically significant differences noted in all components between students with the interaction of prior experience and gender. This study had some classroom implications. It suggested that some improvement and changes in learning oral Arabic should be made in terms of selecting learning materials, implementing oral Arabic activities, and learning tasks, which will stimulate the use of all strategies, as well as conducting proficiency tests instead of achievement tests. Students should also be exposed to the learning techniques which used all these strategies extensively and collaborative activities may be carried out among students with mixed prior experience and gender. 相似文献
15.
在福建选取了1739名9-21岁的城市农民工子女进行调查。研究发现：（1）城市农民工子女的主观幸福感水平、生活满意度、积极情绪显著低于城市儿童。（2）城市农民工子女在积极情感上表现出年段和性别、性别与独生与否的交互作用,在消极情感上表现出性别与独生与否的交互作用。（3）农民工子女的主观幸福感、生活满意度和积极情绪均呈随年段递减的趋势,小学生显著高于初中生、初中生显著高于高中生,小学生的消极情绪显著低于初高中生。 相似文献
16.
通过对208名初中数优生、数困生的问卷调查,考察两类初中生数学学习投入的特点及其影响因素。结果表明：（1）数困生的数学学习投入显著低于数优生;数优生与数困生的数学学习投入有不同的变化趋势：数优生的学习投入一直维持在较高水平,而数困生的学习投入随年级的升高在逐渐下降;数困生的情感投入水平比认知投入、行为投入更低;数学学习投入的性别差异不显著。（2）社会支持、数学观和数学自我效能感对数优生、数困生的数学学习投入均具有显著影响;社会支持对数学学习投入既具有直接影响,同时也具有间接影响;数学观和数学自我效能感在社会支持和数学学习投入之间起着中介作用。 相似文献
17.
The first objective of this study was establishing to what extent metacognitive skill is associated with intelligence. As a second objective, the impact of hints on the execution of metacognitive skills was investigated. Both issues have major implications for the training and transferability of metacognitive skills during performance on a representative school task. First, a standardized intelligence-test was administered to a group of first-year secondary-school students. Next, these students solved six math word problems, three without metacognitive hints and three including these hints. Metacognitive skilfullness was assessed through systematical observation, while learning performance consisted of performance on a math task and grade point average (GPA). Results show that without hints metacognitive skilfulness is the main predictor of initial learning, while intelligence additionally enters the regression equation after the presentation of metacognitive hints. GPA also appears to be predicted by a combination of intellectual and metacognitive skills. Consequences for the early acquisition of metacognitive skills are discussed. 相似文献
18.
This is a study of early picture book comprehension, its determinants and later development through primary school. More specifically, picture book comprehension was analyzed longitudinally from age 5 to age 9, delineating the unique contributions of vocabulary, metacognitive knowledge and task orientation to the initial level as well as to the growth of comprehension. A total of 90 Finnish-speaking children participated in the study. The children’s narrative picture book comprehension was assessed at age 5, age 6 and age 9. Vocabulary, metacognitive knowledge and task orientation were evaluated at age 5. Latent growth curve modeling showed a pattern of decreasing achievement gaps in narrative picture book comprehension. Vocabulary and metacognitive knowledge uniquely contributed to the concurrent level of narrative picture book comprehension. The results further showed that metacognitive knowledge and task orientation were positive and statistically significant predictors of the growth of picture book comprehension over and above the initial level of narrative picture book comprehension. These findings add to our knowledge about the development of inter-individual differences in narrative picture book comprehension and the roles of vocabulary, metacognitive knowledge and task orientation in it. They also suggest a novel way to assess the narrative comprehension potential among students with compromised working memory or decoding ability.
相似文献19.
This study examined the metacognitive developmental patterns of Hong Kong school students. Students rated their own metacognitive competencies by responding to an inventory of six motivational‐ and cognitive‐metacognitive subscales. Results showed that students' metacognitive competencies decreased with age—from primary 4 (age 9) to secondary 5 (age 17)—with a sharp decline noticeable at the primary/secondary school transition. Age had a more powerful effect than gender on students' perception of their metacognitive competencies. This decreasing pattern of Hong Kong students' metacognitive competencies is contrary to the developmental trends found in Western countries. However, the comparatively high academic performance of Hong Kong students also suggests some different recommendations about student learning. 相似文献