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无线传感网络有大量的传感器节点组成,所以在无线传感网络中传感器节点的能量消耗是主要的能量消耗部分。基于分簇协议引起的负载不均衡现象,采用修剪技术对节点的位置、担任簇头节点的次数和剩余能量三者进行加权和分析的这种能量均衡算法,采用动态调整机制选择簇头节点。实验结果表明该算法增加传感器节点的使用时间,有效延长无线传感网络的寿命。 相似文献
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根据无线传感网络中簇头点生成过程中的多径能量特性,提出一种基于自适应均衡抵消的相位检波能量检测算法。建立无线传感器网络信号与信道系统模型,设计无线传感器网络信道自适应均衡算法,采用横行型自适应FIR滤波器进行自适应降噪滤波处理。使用相位检波方法对UWB无线传感器网络通信信道进行能量检测和优化设计。实验结果表明通过自适应相位检波能量检测方法,能最大程度上削弱无线传感网络信道慢衰落影响,降低网络功耗,提高能量检测性能和信道传输效率,实现了无线传感器网络信道优化设计。 相似文献
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为了延长无线传感器网络的生存时间,需要设计适合无线传感器网络特点的能量有效的协议。成簇算法能够减少无线传感器网络的能量消耗,对增强网络的可扩展性和延长网络的生存时间有着重要的作用。但现有算法对多路衰退的链路并不十分能量有效,针对这些算法的不足,提出了基于时空的分布式能量有效成簇算法,每个簇由一个簇首节点和一个协作节点相互合作运用时空编码实现数据传输的时空分集,以减少网络能耗和均衡节点能量。模拟实验结果显示,与现有重要成簇算法相比,该算法能够提供更长的网络生存时间。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(4)
无线传感器网络在强干扰环境下,通信节点受到干扰影响和能耗限制,导致节点之间的通信信道失衡,需要对无线传感器网络通信节点进行鲁棒性选择,提高网络通信的覆盖和均衡能力。传统方法中对无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择采用节点间互助转包轮换路由分发协议,由于邻居节点的自私性导致对节点通信的抗干扰性不强。提出一种基于自适应分层能量均衡的强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型。构建无线传感器网络的通信节点布局模型,然后进行通信节点的最优节点密度分布设计,基于自适应分层能量均衡方法实现对强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点选择模型改进。仿真实验结果表明,采用该模型进行强干扰下的无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信节点优化部署和选择,降低了数据传输丢包率和延迟,减少了计算开销,提高了网络的连通性和覆盖度,性能优越。 相似文献
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在多媒体无线传感器网络中,网络信道密集,路由表转发和链路估计过程中会在网络密集信道中产生间歇性混叠谱。混叠谱频段消耗大量能量,需要对间歇性混叠谱频段的功耗进行负载均衡设计,提高网络的生存能力。提出一种基于路由引擎链路转发机制的网络密集信道间歇性混叠谱频段功耗测试方法,实现网络的负载与功耗的均衡。构建WMSN路由节点数据传输模型与网络模型,分析网络密集信道中的间歇性混叠谱的产生激励及能量消耗计算方法,得到无线传感器网络中各个节点发射信号能量脉冲偏移,计算路由引擎链路转发机制下的间歇性混叠频段联合特征均方误差,实现网络的负载与功耗的均衡,达到网络密集信道中间歇性混叠频段功耗测试的目的。仿真实验表明,该算法具有较好的功耗负载均衡性能,传输相同多媒体视频信息数据,功耗测试表明算法能节省能量开销45%,从而提高了网络的生存能力。 相似文献
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基于LEACH协议,提出WSN改进分簇路由算法。该算法能根据节点的剩余能量和节点到基站的距离在无线传感器网络中选出簇头,再由接受信号的强度确定成簇规模不超过最大成员数的簇成员节点,并依据所选簇头的自身条件动态决定是否需要在簇内产生助理簇头,进而在需要的簇内选择合适的节点作为助理簇头。根据理论分析,改进算法能均衡网络负载,降低网络能耗,延长网络生存时间以及提高网络运行周期。 相似文献
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基于对LEACH算法的研究,提出助理簇头ASCH算法。该算法能够在无线传感器网络中,根据簇头节点所处的地理位置、剩余能量及簇内成员节点数目,动态决定是否需要在簇内产生助理簇头,并在需要产生助理簇头的簇内选择合适的节点来减少簇头通信能耗,同时解决某些簇头与基站通信可能存在困难的问题,从仿真结果可见此算法能有效均衡及降低网络能耗,达到延长网络的生存时间的目的。 相似文献
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S-MAC protocol is based on the IEEE802.11 protocol by Wei Ye,which proposes a dedicated network of energy-saving WSNs for WSNs network energy efficiency.S-MAC protocol primarily uses three new technologies to reduce energy consumption: nodes periodically sleep,neighbor nodes form a virtual cluster in the sleep system to achieve self-synchronization,and using message passing sends long packets and reduces the reaction time competition.This paper will discuss energy consumption of nodes and analyze energy-saving MAC layer protocol for wireless sensor networks(WSNs). 相似文献
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提出了一种同步DS-CDMA无线Ad Hoc网络中的有效用户识别方法,采用跨层设计,将MAC层SEEDEX协议中的调度信息用于物理层的帧编码和用户识别. 接收机首先判断是否存在有效用户,如存在则使用当前时隙所有可能发送数据的节点的扩频码来确定有效用户,不存在则直接丢弃该数据帧,从而减少了接收机的能量消耗. 仿真结果表明,该方法同现存的同类算法比较,减小了运算量,节省了接收机能量,改善了接收机错判概率. 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2023,360(12):8178-8199
In large-scale complex dynamical networks, it is significant to estimate the states of target nodes with only a part of measured nodes. Meanwhile, multilayer complex dynamical networks exist widely in society and engineering. Therefore, it has important theoretic meaning and practical value to study the state estimation of target nodes in multilayer complex dynamical networks with limited node measurements. In this paper, with the measurable state information of a portion of nodes in one layer in the multilayer complex dynamical network, the state estimation of target nodes in other layers is studied. First, we build the model of the multilayer complex dynamical network which includes some target nodes and sensor nodes. Second, auxiliary nodes are selected by using the maximum matching principle in graph theory to construct the augmented node set. Third, we discuss the relationship between the minimum number of auxiliary nodes and interlayer connection probability in the multilayer complex dynamical network. Forth, an appropriate functional state observer is designed with limited number of measured nodes according to a typical model-based algorithm. Finally, numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. The proposed method can achieve the accurate estimation with less placement of observers and fewer computational costs in the multilayer complex dynamical network. 相似文献
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在无线传感器网络中,由于传感器节点的电池不能更换.因此要想办法节省节点的能量以延长无线传感器网络的寿命.高效率的数据融合方式将来自多传感器节点的数据进行综合处理,得出更为准确完整的信息,从而有效地节省了网络资源. 相似文献
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针对目前我国大部分温室大棚采用纯人工管理出现的耗时耗力、出错率高等情况,设计了一种基于物联网的智能温室大棚控制系统。系统采用Zigbee协议组建了无线传感网络,对温室大棚内农作物生长的环境进行检测及控制,采用Linux操作系统管理嵌入式网关,用来存储采集数据、管理系统设备、实现无线传感网与传统信息网络之间的互联,农户可以使用浏览器和智能手机对温室大棚实时监测和远程管理,系统应用于温室大棚生产管理过程中,提高了农业生产精细化管理水平,实现了农作物高效、优质、低耗的工业化生产方式。 相似文献
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Yaonan Shan Kun She Shouming Zhong Jun Cheng Wenyong Wang Can Zhao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(15):8093-8117
This paper investigates the passivity of Markovian jump discrete-time systems (MJDTSs) with channel fading via event-triggered state feedback control. First, the concerned MJDTSs contain infinitely distributed delays and switching rules with partially known transition probability (TP) information. Next, the fading channel, as an unreliable channel, is introduced into MJDTSs to better reflect the engineering practice in networked environment. Due to the present of channel fading, a series of random variables satisfying some certain probability density functions (PDFs) will be obstacles in the process of proof. Then, an event-triggered controller is designed for MJDTSs with channel fading and incomplete transition probability (ITP) for the first time. Thanks to this event-triggered mechanism, the state feedback control could greatly reduce energy consumption during transmission. Subsequently, under the above controller, we obtain some novel sufficient criteria in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to ensure the passivity of closed-loop system. Finally, some simulation results are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical method. 相似文献
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本文提出基于无线传感器网络技术的煤矿安全监测系统,阐述了无线传感器网络体系设计及节点的硬件和软件设计,选择了基于IEEE802.15.4标准的ZigBee技术作为无线传感器网络的通信方案,充分利用无线传感器网络的优点,实现对井下各种环境及生产参数全方位、实时监测,尽可能地减少煤矿安全生产隐患,更好的为安全生产服务。 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2017,354(11):4457-4480
Due to the hopeful application of gathering information from unreachable position, wireless sensor network creates an immense challenge for data routing to maximize the communication with more energy efficiency. In order to design the energy efficient routing, the optimization based clustering protocols are more preferred in wireless sensor network. In this paper, we have proposed competent optimization based algorithm called Fractional lion (FLION) clustering algorithm for creating the energy efficient routing path. Here, the proposed clustering algorithm is used to increase the energy and lifetime of the network nodes by selecting the rapid cluster head. In addition, we have proposed multi-objective FLION clustering algorithm to develop the new fitness function based on the five objectives like intra-cluster distance, inter-cluster distance, cluster head energy, normal nodes energy and delay. Here, the proposed fitness function is used to find the rapid cluster centroid for an efficient routing path. Finally, the performance of the proposed clustering algorithm is compared with the existing clustering algorithms such as low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial bee colony (ABC) and Fractional ABC clustering algorithm. The results proved that the lifetime of the wireless sensor nodes is maximized by the proposed FLION based multi-objective clustering algorithm as compared with existing protocols. 相似文献
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针对偏远地区水情数据远程监测的实际需求,文章进行了基于zigbee协议和CDMA通信技术的远程数据采集传输系统的设计开发。以支持zigbee协议的芯片CC2530来构建传感器节点和中心节点,以CDMA无线通信模块构建能与internet进行数据传输的网关。传感器节点采用星型拓扑结构组成无线传感网络后,采集数据传给中心节点,再通过ARM处理器驱动CDMA模块实现数据的远程传输。该监测系统低功耗、易组网、易安装,适合大区域的远程无线实时监测。 相似文献