共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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我国1986至2005年20年的教育政策研究状况主要经历了三个阶段:教育政策研究的起步阶段、教育政策研究的初步发展阶段、教育政策研究的纵深发展阶段。第一个阶段为1986-1995年,以重视国外教育政策、强调教育体制政策与教育基本政策、缺乏问题意识为特点;第二个阶段为1996-2000年,以重视本国具体政策、强调经济政策与政策的应用性、尝试构建理论体系为特点;第三个阶段为2001-2005年,以进一步增强问题意识、深化理论研究、形成独立研究领域为特点。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(3):81-84
教育政策执行力的概念、类型、构成要素、影响因素及评价构成了教育政策执行力研究的基本框架。教育政策执行力是指各级各类教育组织及其人员准确理解教育政策目标,并通过对人财物、信息、时空等各种资源的调度、控制和使用,有效地执行教育政策的能力。研究教育政策执行力具有重要的理论和实践价值。教育政策执行力的构成要素包括个体要素和组织要素,其影响因素包括教育政策自身质量、执行主体、执行客体和政策资源。对教育政策执行力的评价有利于教育政策执行力的提升。 相似文献
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教育政策的出台是教育政策议题进入教育政策议程和教育政策制定的结果,意味着将在一定时间内投入一定的人力、物力和财力,采取一系列的行动,对利益群体的利益重新进行权威分配,以解决教育政策问题。因此、教育政策出台是一件需要慎重思考的大事。教育政策出台前需要思考两个关键问题：一是即将出台的教育政策对需要解决的政策问题的针对性,这是教育政策是否有可能解决真正的教育政策问题的核心影响因素;一是教育政策执行的可行性,这是教育政策能否有效执行的前提条件。 相似文献
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孟臻 《广东技术师范学院学报》2012,(7):30-33,140
外语教育政策是国家教育政策的重要组成部分。外语教育政策对国家外语教育方向和力度的影响力不言而喻。在经济全球化的背景下,科学、合理地制定外语教育政策关系到一个国家的全面发展和下一代人才的培养。外语教育政策研究已经引起了国内外语界的重视。文章分析了国内外外语教育政策的研究现状,着重探讨了外语教育政策的研究内容,为提升研究质量打好基础。 相似文献
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教育政策环境在政治、经济、文化及媒介等方面的新变化对进一步推进教育治理现代化提出了新课题.教育政策是实现教育治理现代化的基本工具,通过跨越舆论学、教育学和政策学的学科界限,研究舆论与教育政策的关系,构建新的教育政策议程,有助于推进教育治理现代化进程.为此,教育政策需要开辟新的视域,以应对教育政策议程中单向控制面临的新挑战.以新的教育政策要素为基础重构教育政策议程,建立舆论与教育政策之间"二维双向互动"的良性关系,即建立政府议程、传媒议程以及公众议程在专业议程帮助下的良性互动,有助于进一步推进教育治理现代化."二维双向互动"有利于让科学引导教育,让教育引导社会,让社会舆论成为教育健康发展的精神动力. 相似文献
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教育政策——教育理论与教育实践的桥梁 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
如何有效地利用教育理论指导教育实践是我们教育工作者常常遇到的难题,科学的教育政策是将二者有机结合的重要手段。这是因为教育理论指导教育政策的制定,教育政策作用于教育实践,教育实践促进教育理论的提高与升华,同时教育实践又呼唤教育政策的出台,促使教育政策的完善。三者之间是一个循环往复、螺旋上升的动态过程。教育政策既具有教育理论的特征,又具有教育实践的特征,它是将教育理论通过复杂地、合理地构建并系统地作用于教育实践的桥梁。教育理论与教育实践发生作用的过程也是教育政策系统的运行过程、完善过程、发展过程。 相似文献
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随着我国教育管理分权战略的逐步实施,地方教育政策系统逐渐完善。区域教育政策日趋重要。区域教育政策具有地域性、强制性、动态变化性,以及承上启下、便于操作执行等特征。区域教育政策及其政策行为直接影响着地方教育发展的方向,是地方教育发展的内在动力所在,成为制约地方教育发展的关键因素。 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the education of migrant children in Beijing. As of the late 1990s, the Chinese Government has developed several policies to address educational issues among migrant children. The present study analyses data from interviews with key education personnel in Beijing to explore the outcomes of the implementation of such migrant children’s education (MCE) policies and the reasons for variation from policy design. The data suggest that there is poorer equality in terms of education among migrant vs. local children than the government has reported. Migrant children are faced with numerous strict admission procedures for public schools. The Chinese Government has not prioritised educational equality, despite professing to do so. The capability and motivation of local institutions for policy implementation are less adequate than might be expected. Using Honig’s model of policy implementation, this research shows that the outcomes of the MCE policies are a product of interaction between policy design, participants and implementation context. 相似文献
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教育政策调整的必要性与实施途径分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育政策调整是教育政策过程中一个关乎教育政策质量和效益提高的重要环节。理论上分析其在政策过程中的不可或缺性,从实践角度透视其在现实政策过程中的缺位现象,可以看出教育政策调整十分必要,论证实施教育政策调整的现实途径有很强的现实意义。 相似文献
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从教育服务承诺看高等教育的政策调整 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国加入WTO签定的教育服务承诺具有鲜明的政策性意义。履行这一承诺要求对现行的教育政策尤其是高等教育政策作出一些必要的调整。高等教育政策调整主要包括宏观管理政策、招生政策、财政政策和高校教学政策等方面。调整教育政策又特别需要加强政策研究。 相似文献
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汪全胜 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,24(1):59-62
WTO教育规则对各成员国的教育立法与政策产生了重要的影响。我国加入WTO以后,面临着怎样为适应WTO的教育规则而完善教育立法与政策的问题。为解决这个问题,必须对WTO的教育规则有较为全面、深入的了解,对照我国现行教育立法与政策情况,要采取有力措施废止、修改与WTO规则不相适应的教育立法,以完善我国教育立法政策。 相似文献
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论教育政策实施中的教育思想异化问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育政策中的教育思想主要体现在政策的合理性与价值选择上,但在实践中,教育思想却经常被异化,表现出实用性、迷惑性、无主体性等特征,并带来负面效应:政策失真、教育失本、实践失效.其根源在于政策自身因素,诸如实践性差、低效评价以及固有教育观念的自我保存属性的抵制等. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTAssessment is a major component of education, significant in directing what is identified as valued student learning. This paper is framed within an understanding of imperative and exhortative policy. Two paradigmatically different, and potentially contesting, assessment policy directions in Australian education – educational accountability to monitor school and teacher performance, and teacher assessment practices to improve learning (assessment for learning [AfL] or formative assessment) – are examined for their impact on teacher professionalism. Both approaches have official endorsement in Australian policy. Mandated participation in national tests is indicative of educational accountability assessments under national direction. While also endorsed nationally, AfL implementation is reliant on state and territory direction. Our examination reveals tensions in the alignment of both policies. This is evident in the impact of accountability assessment on AfL implementation, in particular, teachers’ understandings of valued assessment evidence. We conclude that a paradigmatic shift to support student learning in Australian schools is a policy imperative that includes the need for professional development and learning support for teachers. 相似文献
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Patrick Baughan 《International Journal for Academic Development》2013,18(4):319-332
Various studies have investigated the views of higher education staff and students about sustainability, yet educational developer perspectives are under-represented in the research. This project gathered educational developer perspectives about sustainability in the curriculum. It sought to capture their views about a national sustainability policy; about the relationship between educational development and sustainability curriculum change; and whether sustainability should form part of their own roles. It was informed by the ‘theory of the second-best’ and involved nine interviews. Educational developers raised concerns about the policy, whilst opinions about their own involvement varied. It is argued that policy should provide clearer statements about curriculum, and educational developers should be involved in its development. 相似文献
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Roland Tormey 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(2):189-199
Educational disadvantage is an essentially contested, political concept. At the same time there is a ‘phoney consensus’ surrounding the issue, i.e., policy debates on the topic often fail to reflect this contestation. This lack of awareness of the political context to the debate is evident in relation to the targets and measures set for addressing educational disadvantage. While Lynch has pointed out the political undertones of ‘comparative’ targets and measures, the conservative political position inherent in the ‘outputs-led’ model has not properly been explored. Indeed, the apparently technical and value-free nature of targets and measures has enabled this conservative political perspective to become embedded in public educational policy without debate. 相似文献
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Kevin Woods Jan Stothard Jackie Lydon Rea Reason 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2013,29(2):180-196
In this paper two premises are set out: first, that within Children’s Services educational psychologists (EPs) have a distinctive contribution to make towards policy and practice in relation to “dyslexia”; second, that they may be well placed to lead development work at an organisational level within a local authority. Building on previously unpublished work, the authors report a case study of the development of a local authority dyslexia policy led by an EP over a two year period. Data were collected from an account by the lead EP, a policy development group members’ focus group, and a questionnaire survey of special educational needs coordinators (SENCos). The findings confirm the scientist-practitioner contribution of the lead EP to both the product and the process of successful policy development and implementation. Facilitators, barriers and secondary benefits in relation to successful policy development within multi-disciplinary Children’s Services are considered, and the policy-practice inter-relationship is theorised. 相似文献
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Anastasia Liasidou 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(5):483-500
The legislative shift towards an inclusive education policy in Cyprus has allegedly been fragmented and contradictory. The textual hybridity of the ostensibly more inclusive policy documents prevents the realization of an inclusive discourse. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is proposed as an emancipatory research tool that has the potential to destabilize the authoritarian discourses entrenched in educational policy agendas, thereby facilitating the linguistic and, by implication, conceptual reinstatement of inclusion as a notion that unequivocally advocates the protection of the human rights of children with special educational needs (SEN). In the first section, the article concentrates on the theoretical perspectives of CDA within the context of inclusive education policymaking. For illustration purposes, CDA is used here to expose the power/knowledge grid and its subjugating attributes, enshrined in two official legislative documents. The aim is to answer the following questions: (1) In what ways does the legislative document construct and sustain asymmetrical power relations? (2) In what ways are children with SEN constructed and positioned? and (3) In what ways are children’s human rights silenced? The next section is given over to the criticisms of CDA, whilst the final section raises some issues and identifies some problems in relation to the value of CDA as an emancipatory research tool. 相似文献