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所谓"同侪辅助学习"是指经由同侪积极的协助和支援来获得知识和技能.文章旨在探讨同侪辅助学习与大学英语阅读教学的结合与运用,让同侪互助的精神融入大学英语阅读教学的学习环境中,以提升大学英语学习的品质. 相似文献
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同侪辅助学习模式及网络互助学习群体构建实践 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文在介绍同侪互助的概念及应用现状的基础上提出同侪辅助学习的思想,论述其对于构建网络互助学习群体的启示,并基于校园网络构建了一个利用网络互助群体促进课程学习的教学案例。 相似文献
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余美根 《涪陵师范学院学报》2005,21(4):56-59
同侪校阅在写作教学中的积极作用得到了普遍认可。但是，在中国，由于受到多方面因素的制约，它在外语写作教学中的运用却很少。因此，要积极运用合作学习原则，成绩平均，自由选择语言等可以使学生积极地投入到同侪校阅活动中来，同时，教师示范和问题清单的运用能够确保学生有能力顺利完成同侪校阅。 相似文献
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同侪校阅在写作教学中的积极作用得到了普遍认可。但是．在中国,由于受到多方面因素的制约,它在外语写作教学中的运用却很少。本文通过对各方面制约因素的分析,提出了具体的实施办法。运用合作学习原则、成绩平均、自由选择语言等可以使学生积极地投入到同侪校阅活动中来。 相似文献
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同侪互评是二语写作教学中的重要手段。本研究调查同侪互评在非英语专业英语写作教学中的应用情况和效果。调查结果显示,大部分学生对同侪互评持积极态度,认为互评可帮助提高自己的写作水平,并会利用同伴的反馈意见对作文进行修改。同时,教师评阅和反馈仍然会得到学生更多的倚重。研究还发现,对同侪互评的态度及对同伴反馈的利用与学生的英语水平相关。总的来说,互评活动得到了学生的认可,对写作教学有积极作用,但互评较为费时,且受较多因素影响,需在实施过程中进行合理的组织和控制。 相似文献
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《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2016,(4)
写作反馈作为英语写作的重要环节,直接影响到学生的写作态度和写作动机。本文以合作学习理论为依据,建构了基于教学团队的同侪互评反馈模式。并利用SPSS11.0软件对实验班和对照班学生在写作教学实验前后的英语写作成绩进行了对比分析。研究发现:基于教学团队的同侪互评反馈模式有利于学生英语写作能力的培养和水平的提高;学生对基于教学团队的同侪互评反馈模式表示欢迎。 相似文献
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近年来,线上课堂在职业教育中的作用越来越重要,而且对于在线教学的要求也越来越高.如何提升高职线上教学中教师的"数字能力"已经成为亟须解决的关键问题.传统教师发展路径已经无法适应新形势下在线教学的要求,"同侪学习""近似同侪影子练习""反向导师指导"等非正式学习方式变得越来越重要.在分析非正式场合学习的内涵和具体方法基础... 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2020,(1):66-72
乡村教师的同侪关系会影响教师的工作环境满意度,良好的同侪关系有助于促进专业化的教师队伍建设。采用问卷调查法对300位乡村教师的同侪关系进行调查,使用SPSS20.0对调查结果进行分析,发现:乡村教师的同侪关系和谐度处于中上水平,同事关系比上下级关系得分高;不同性别、有无编制、不同学校类型、不同学历的乡村教师在同侪关系上存在显著差异;随着教龄升高,教师同侪关系的得分逐渐降低;随着年龄的升高,教师同侪关系呈现倒U型趋势;随着职位的降低,教师同侪关系逐步下降;随着学历的升高,同侪关系逐步下降;民办教师比公办教师的同侪关系得分高,其中性别、编制、学校类型、学历、职位与乡村教师的同侪关系显著相关。研究结果表明,农村学校要重视同侪之间的情感支持,积极引导教师建立积极交往的观念;合理使用领导者权力,创建有效沟通平台;营造良好的组织环境,建立有效的激励机制,促进教师同侪关系和谐发展。 相似文献
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学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。 相似文献
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Knud Illeris 《European Journal of Education》2015,50(1):29-40
This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies. 相似文献
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适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
陈佑清 《课程.教材.教法》2007,27(3):16-21
我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。 相似文献
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Gary Natriello 《Learning Inquiry》2007,1(1):7-18
Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward,
this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less
discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national
borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will
become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new
roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through
multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust
software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual
learners sometimes guided by teachers.
Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr
The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson
The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay 相似文献
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Wilma Leslie Garnett 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(1):29-34
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively. 相似文献
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Eric J. Feeney 《Teacher Development》2016,20(4):458-481
This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment. 相似文献
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本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。 相似文献
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学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。 相似文献
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Hannah Sevian Yehudit Judy Dori Ilka Parchmann 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(10):1095-1107
ABSTRACTContext-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected. 相似文献
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成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果. 相似文献