共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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胡忠高 《中学语文(读写新空间)》1989,(1)
意境是诗歌表现生活,抒发感情的独特手段,是语文科对学生进行艺术美教育的重要方面,分析意境是诗歌教学的特殊内容。有的散文作者象写诗一样写散文,所以散文诗也有意境。本文研究的,主要是诗歌教学中的意境教学。意境包括“意”和“境”两个方面。“意”,即“诗言志”中的“志”,也就是诗中表达的思想感情。“境”,即境界,形象,也就是诗中描绘的具体景物和生活画面。单纯的景物描写,虽然可以构成形象,但不能称为意境。意境必须是情景交融的。 相似文献
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宋峥 《语文世界(高中版)》2004,(12):44-45
所谓意象,即意与象的融合,是生活之外的景象与诗人内在情思的统一,是主观意念与客观物象在语言文字中的融合。如: 绝 句 杜甫 迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。 这首诗有三个意象:“迟日”“飞燕”“鸳鸯”。通过这些意象的组合,描写了明媚宜人的春光,透露了诗人安适、愉悦、自在的情怀。 意象是诗歌构思的核心,是鉴赏古典诗歌的要素,我们常常通过对意象的分析,来破解诗歌所表达的意义。 一、借助意象体会诗歌所表现的意境。如: 漫成一首 杜甫 江月去人只数尺,风灯照夜欲三更。 沙… 相似文献
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程海滨 《中学语文教学参考(初中生版)》2011,(6):72-74
“言”“象”“意”是构成中国古典诗歌的三大元素。分析“言”“象”“意”之间的关系是古典诗歌赏析的常用手法。在诗歌中,“言”是“象”的载体,因“言”而成“象”;“象”是“意”的载体, 相似文献
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任永刚 《通化师范学院学报》2014,(3):73-77
中国古代诗歌的翻译要尽量做到“三美”．即意美、音美和形美,“三荧”之间既有主次之分,又有相互交叠的关系。本文从讨论“三美”的关系着手,从音美与意芙,形美与意美,意美等三个方面比较杜甫《蜀相》的三个英文译本,从中可以看出,译文能够体现出原诗之美,才能使读者不仅知之,而且好之、乐之。进而为两种不同文化之间的互动传播产生积极作用。 相似文献
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象似性理论揭示了语言形式与内容之间的象似关系,即二者之间的关系根本在于遵循“模仿原则”,即形式模仿意义.文章通过研究诗歌、文字与绘画三者的关系,揭示三者间的“模仿”本质.可以利用象似性原则帮助译者从词汇象似性、句法象似性及篇章象似性三个层面分解并阐释原诗：通过词汇象似性帮助阐释并翻译诗歌的“意象”,通过句法象似性揭示诗歌翻译中形式与内容的重要关系,通过篇章象似性分析诗歌翻译的完整性——歌意象的完整、诗歌形式与内容的完整.象似性理论为诗歌翻译提供了一个新的视角,有助于探讨诗歌意象翻译的原则及方法. 相似文献
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一、古文教育的文学解读视角我国清代批评家李重华在《贞一斋诗话》的开篇中说过 :“诗有三要 ,曰 :发窍于音 ,征色于象 ,运神于意。”这说明了诗歌由声音、形象和意蕴三个层次构成。我国古代文论往往也把文学作品分为“言”(语言 )“象”(形象 )“意”(意蕴 )“道”(思想 )四个层面。如果“意”“道”在语文教学中都可归在“意”这一个层面中 ,那么 ,我们古文教育的古代文学解读视角就是由“言”“象”“意”三个层面构成的。古代文学解读从“言”到“象”到“意”的纵向理解活动 ,是一种审美的解读活动。文学解读一方面分别在各个层面里滞… 相似文献
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余荣耀 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》1996,(1)
“语不接而意接”是中国古典诗歌意象组合中一种最为常见也是十分重要的艺术方法。本文仅就意接艺术在中国古典诗歌中的主要表现形式、意象之间的内在联系和审美价值等三个方面作了较为详尽的分析和论述。 相似文献
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中国古典诗歌一向以含蓄蕴藉为美，诗人往往寄情于物、托物言情，创造出情景交融、物我合一的诗歌境界。当客观外物打上了诗人主观思想情感的烙印后，就不再是客观存在的无意识的事物，而是投射了诗人思想情感的意象。意象是“意”和“象”的融合，“意”是诗人的思想情感，“象”是客观物象，意象是渗透了诗人思想情感的客观物象。中国古典诗歌独特的含蓄蕴藉之美和意象创造有着密不可分的关系，朱光潜先生认为：“美不仅在物，亦不仅在心，它在心与物的关系上面……它是心借物的形象来表现情趣。世间并没有天生自在、俯拾即是的美，凡是美都要经过心灵的创造。”意象是诗歌的灵魂，在古典诗歌教学中，把握了诗歌的意象也就把握了诗歌的灵魂。但是意象不等同于客观外物，在古典诗歌中，最普通的小草、古树、大雁、杜鹃都有着“言外之意”、“象外之象”、“韵外之致”．如何才能由“象”得“意”，品味到诗歌意象之美呢？这就需要教师引导学生开启想象之门，找到“物”与“心”，“象”与“意”的关系，在想象的世界里画出诗歌意象，构筑出诗歌所描写的艺术境界，这样才能真正品味到诗歌意象之美。在由“象”到“意”的过程中，有三个方面值得我们注意： 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献